Quiznetik

Computer Awareness | Set 1

1. The following device allows the user to add external components to a computer system

Correct : C. Ports/ system boards

2. Software that manages data in more than one file at a time and these files are treated as tables with rows and columns rather than as lists of records is

Correct : A. Relational Data Base Management Package

3. A program that remains in the memory while other programs are executing

Correct : A. Resident Program

4. The total time elapsed between submission of command and data to a computer and getting the result of computation is the

Correct : B. Response time

5. An automatic machine that is made to perform routine human tasks is

Correct : B. Robot

6. The time required to complete a single, continuous execution of an object program is called

Correct : A. Run time

7. Computer network is a

Correct : D. Both A & B are true

8. A process of collecting, organizing, storing and otherwise maintaining a complete historical record of programs and other documents used or prepared during the different phases of the system is called

Correct : A. Documentation

9. What are connector symbol?

Correct : D. All the above

10. Console is

Correct : A. A device that enables human operators to communicate with the computer

11. Constant is a value written into a program instruction

Correct : A. that does not change during the execution of the program

12. A removable direct-access storage medium containing multiple magnetic disks mounted vertically on a single-shaft is referred as

Correct : B. Disk pack

13. Diskette is a

Correct : A. A low-cost, thin flexible magnetic disk storage device

14. An optical input device that is used to read documents printed in a special type font is known as

Correct : A. Document reader

15. For checking spelling one uses

Correct : A. Dictionary Disk

16. A storage devices where the access time is effectively independent of the location of the data is referred as

Correct : A. Direct access

17. Diagnostic routines is a

Correct : C. Both A & B are true

18. The term DBMS is referred to

Correct : C. Both A & B are true

19. The speed at which data is transferred from the main memory to another medium on which data are recorded is referred as

Correct : A. Data transfer rate

20. The time period during which a computer is malfunctioning or not operating correctly due to machine failures is referred as

Correct : A. Downtime

21. Automatic execution of high-priority computer programs that have been designed to pre- empt the use of computer resources is referred as

Correct : A. Foreground processing

22. Digitizer is an input device

Correct : A. Used to convert graphic and pictorial data into binary inputs for a digital computer

23. A flat, circular plate coated with a magnetic material on which data can be stored by magnetization of portions of the flat surface is

Correct : A. Disk

24. Disk operating system is referred for

Correct : C. Both A & B

25. Document reader is

Correct : A. An optical input device used to read documents

26. One or more identifying lines printed at the bottom of a page are referred as

Correct : B. Footer

27. FORTRAN is

Correct : C. Both A & B

28. A CPU designed specifically to handle the communications processing task with main purpose is to off-load communications processing task from the host computer so that the host computer can be dedicated for applications and data processing jobs.

Correct : B. Front-end processor

29. An adder which adds three binary digits and outputs a result bit and a carry bit is referred as

Correct : C. Full adder

30. Emulator is a program that

Correct : A. Permits one computer to execute the machine-language instructions of another computer of a different make

31. EDP is referred to

Correct : C. Both A & B

32. Internet banking is an example of

Correct : A. Electronic funds transfer (EFT)

33. EBCDIC is

Correct : C. 8-bit coding system

34. A data communication facility on which data can be transmitted in two directions is referred as

Correct : A. Duplex

35. Electronic Mail /Message System (EMMS) best suits to

Correct : A. Postal service

36. Digital Computer is a computer

Correct : A. that works with discrete quantities

37. The subdivision of fields

Correct : B. dependent on programming language used

38. The checking operation performed on input is called

Correct : A. validation of data

39. A device that attaches to both ends of an electrical bus and prevents reflection of echoes of signals that reach the end of the bus is called

Correct : A. Terminator

40. A device mounted on a communication satellite which receives, amplifies and retransmits signals’ from earth stations is called

Correct : D. Transponder

41. Technique of using disk space to make programs believe that the system contains more random access memory (RAM) than is actually available is called

Correct : A. Virtual memory

42. A term means that the application software is priced separately from the computer hardware is called

Correct : A. Unbundled

43. Following is not the operating system

Correct : D. BASIC

44. Which of the following is true concerning personal computers?

Correct : D. All the above.

45. While buying a PC system, one should first

Correct : C. both A and B

46. The microcomputers which have the same operating characteristics as the IBM microcomputers are called

Correct : B. IBM PC

47. The personal computers are also referred as

Correct : A. desk top micros

48. POS data-entry system is used extensively by

Correct : B. grocery industry

49. Primary advantage of key-to-tape data-entry systems

Correct : C. The tape is reusable

50. Maximum character EBCDIC can code

Correct : D. 256

51. The hexadecimal number system has a base of

Correct : D. 16

52. The use of parity bit is for

Correct : C. error-detection

53. The following are basic types of record- access methods

Correct : A. sequential and random

54. Which of the following is input/output device?

Correct : D. all the above

55. The following magazine covers only the IBM PC and its compatibles

Correct : B. PC Magazine

56. The word size of a microprocessor refers to:

Correct : B. the amount of information that can be stored / cycle

57. The primary memory of a personal computer consists

Correct : C. Both ROM and RAM

58. Microsoft Excel is

Correct : B. electronic spreadsheet

59. All the keys on the IBM PC keyboard repeat as long as one holds them down. These keys are known as

Correct : A. typematic key

60. Distributed data processing configuration where all activities passes through a centrally located computer is

Correct : B. spider network

61. Communications device, combines transmissions from several devices into on line is

Correct : C. multiplexer

62. Data communications involving telegraph lines uses

Correct : C. narrowband channels

63. An advantage of the laser printer respect to impact printer is

Correct : D. all the above

64. Data entry can be performed with all of the following except

Correct : B. COM

65. Magnetic tape can serve as

Correct : D. all the above

66. The advantages of COM are its and .

Correct : B. compact size; speed

67. Elementary data item are

Correct : A. data item which is not broken down into smaller units

68. A semiconductor memory which allows the eraser of the information stared in it so that new information can be stared in it is referred as

Correct : A. EPROM

69. Extended ASCII uses

Correct : A. 8 bits for coding

70. A device used for transmission of images scanned at a transmitting point and duplicated at a receiving point is

Correct : A. Facsimile (FAX)

71. A data transmission medium made of tiny threads of glass or plastic that can transmit huge amount of information at the speed of light is

Correct : A. Fiber optic cable

72. A method of using a communication channel in which signals can be transmitted between a source and a destination in both directions simultaneously is called

Correct : A. Full duplex

73. A sequential electronic circuit which can be placed in one out of two stable states where each state may be used to represent a binary digit is stated as

Correct : C. Flip-flop

74. A sequence of instruction (software) that is substituted for hardware and stored in read- only memory (ROM) is called

Correct : B. Firmware

75. Anonymous FTP is the

Correct : A. Internet file transfer protocol

76. EFF sites allows anonymous FTP that

Correct : A. Do not require a password or access

77. ANSI is

Correct : C. Both A & B are true

78. APL is

Correct : D. Both A & B are true

79. The overall design, construction, organiza- tion and interconnecting of the various components of a computer system is referred as

Correct : A. Computer Architecture

80. Asynchronous communication is

Correct : A. Communication between independently operating units

81. Audio response is

Correct : C. Both A & B true

82. Automated Office refers to the merger of                         in an office environment.

Correct : D. All the above

83. Auxiliary storage is

Correct : A. Secondary storage

84. Archive is

Correct : A. Backup storage

85. A branch of computer science that deals with computers that possess reasoning, learning and thinking capabilities that resemble those of human beings is recognized as?

Correct : B. Artificial intelligence

86. ASCII is

Correct : A. A standard coding system for computers

87. Following is true for Bandwidth

Correct : A. The wider the bandwidth of a communications system the more data it can transmit in a given period of time.

88. ASCII-8 is

Correct : A. An extended version of ASCIl-7

89. ASCII File is

Correct : A. document file in the universally recognized text format

90. A program that translates mnemonic statements into executable instructions is referred as

Correct : B. Assembler

91. An assembler is a

Correct : A. Translator

92. In a disk system time required for a read/ write head to move to the track where the record to be read or written is stored is

Correct : D. Seek time

93. Computer output which is displayed on the screen of a terminal without a permanent copy is called

Correct : A. Soft copy

94. A storage device or medium where the access time is dependent upon the location of the data is called

Correct : A. Serial access

95. The set of computer programs, procedures, and associated documentation related to the effective operation of a computer system is referred as

Correct : A. Software

96. An adder in which the bits of the operands are added one after another is called

Correct : A. Serial adder

97. A method of providing virtual memory

Correct : A. Segmentation

98. Transmission of data in one direction is called

Correct : A. Simplex

99. SNOBOL is

Correct : C. both A & B

100. Speech recognition is

Correct : A. Ability to input data directly into a computer system by speaking to it