Quiznetik

Urban Sociology | Set 2

1. The most important feature of urban community is its –

Correct : A. Social mobility

2. Social status of an individual in an urban area is not determined by birth but by –

Correct : A. Achievements

3. By virtue of its size and population, the urban community is a –

Correct : B. Secondary group

4. In the absence of uniform and fixed social norms. Individuals or groups often seek –

Correct : B. Divergent ends

5. Social control in urban community is –

Correct : B. Formal in nature

6. The study of neighbourhood mainly began from the –

Correct : C. 1900’s

7. The first intellectual associated with the study of urban neighbourhood was –

Correct : D. Clarence Perr

8. One of the highlighting institutions associated with the study of urban neighbourhood was

Correct : A. Chicago School of Sociology

9. Who published the book “The Truly Disadvantaged”?

Correct : A. Julius Wilson

10. Voluntary Association is a term derived from the Latin word –

Correct : D. Voluntaz

11. Voluntary Associations are a group of persons who work for the same –

Correct : A. Interest

12. In the United Nation, terminology for voluntary Associations are called –

Correct : A. Non-Governmental Organisations

13. In voluntary associations, governance of the organisation is –

Correct : A. Democratic

14. Voluntary associations involve citizens in noble affairs and avoid concentration of powers in the hands of the –

Correct : C. Government

15. Organised voluntary action help groups and individuals with diverse political and other interests to work together for –

Correct : C. National interest

16. Voluntary associations enable individuals to learn the fundamentals of groups and political associations through –

Correct : B. Participation

17. Voluntary association is an organisation initiated and governed by its own members on democratic principles without any –

Correct : B. External control

18. Who defines voluntary group as “ A group organised for the pursuit of one interest or of several interest in common”.

Correct : A. Michall Banton

19. The more westernised and urbanised the neighbourhoods become in their ways of living, the more they develop –

Correct : B. Communal culture

20. Voluntary associations are –

Correct : A. Social construct

21. Slums are considered as an impact of Urbanization and

Correct : A. Industrialisation

22. In the context of India, Slums can be characterized on the basis of three criteria. They are:

Correct : A. Social, Physical and Legal

23. Cities in India are characterized by three main types of slums. These are:

Correct : A. Original slum, Transitional Zone slum and Blighted slum

24. Asia’s largest slum is found in

Correct : C. Karachi, Pakistan

25. Clandestine Prostitutes are found in

Correct : B. Bars

26. A woman who sells sex for the sake of money is known as a -

Correct : B. Prostitute

27. The main statute dealing with sex work in India is

Correct : A. The Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act (ITPA), 1956

28. When an individual deviates from the course of normal social life, his/ her behaviour is called

Correct : A. Delinquency

29. Juvenile delinquents are minors who have committed some act that violates the law and are usually below the age of

Correct : C. 18 years

30. The delinquency rates tends to be the highest during

Correct : A. Early Adolescence

31. Juvenile delinquents are minors defined as being between ages of

Correct : C. 10 to 18

32. Delinquent acts generally are of how many categories?-

Correct : B. Two

33. According to studies conducted, delinquency rates are higher among

Correct : A. Boys

34. According to studies conducted on juvenile crimes (1994), children living with parents and guardians are found to be

Correct : B. More involved

35. According to Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, the maximum age for juvenile delinquents is between the age group of

Correct : B. 16 years to 18 years

36. Juvenile delinquents are

Correct : C. Young offenders

37. The difference between ‘habituation’ and ‘addiction’ is that

Correct : A. Habit is not compulsive as addiction is

38. The word habituation is sometimes used to refer to

Correct : A. Psychological dependence

39. Addiction to a drug means that the body becomes

Correct : A. Very dependent on the drug

40. Stimulants, depressants, narcotics and hallucinogens are also called as

Correct : A. Psychoactive drugs

41. The book, “Social Problems in India “ is associated with

Correct : A. Ram Ahuja

42. The chronic drug user develops a feeling that he/she must constantly increase the dose in order to produce the same effect as that from the initial dose. This phenomenon is called

Correct : A. Tolerance

43. International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking has been observed since

Correct : A. 26th June 1991

44. The business of stealing an individual’s freedom for profit is known as

Correct : C. Human Trafficking

45. Human trafficking is the trade in people, especially of

Correct : A. Women and Children

46. Which of the following is one of the largest contributors to human trafficking?-

Correct : A. Poverty

47. Overcrowding is a logical consequence of

Correct : A. Over - population

48. In the United States of America, the most commonly used measurement to denote overcrowding is -

Correct : C. persons per hut

49. The World Health Organization is concerned with overcrowding of sleeping accommodation which primarily leads to the risk of

Correct : A. Spreading diseases

50. Slums in South American cities like Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and Lima (Peru) are known for building on

Correct : A. Steep slopes

51. One of the primary drivers for the growth of slums is-

Correct : A. Rural to urban migration

52. The statement, “Many governments are using rigid and outdated urban planning regulations which are typically bypassed by slum dwellers”, which is a reflection of -

Correct : A. Poor urban governance

53. The push factor of rural –urban migration is

Correct : A. Poverty

54. In India, the first Juvenile Court was established in

Correct : A. Kolkata

55. In India the population of prostitutes is estimated to be

Correct : A. 2.8 million

56. One of the major argument for the primary cause of prostitution is

Correct : A. Patriarchy

57. Most prostitution involves

Correct : A. Homosexual sexual exchanges

58. Among the different types of workers in the world, the most marginalised workers are

Correct : A. Plumbers

59. Prostitution touches on -

Correct : A. Sexuality

60. The characteristics of city life is responsible for many

Correct : A. Moral problems

61. Which constitutional amendment envisages the creation of uniform municipal administration all over India?

Correct : B. 74th Constitutional Amendment

62. Municipal Council is a political body for the administration of –

Correct : B. Fairly large cities

63. The Aizawl Municipal Council started functioning with effect from –

Correct : C. 1st July 2008

64. The highest political status in a Municipal Council is called –

Correct : A. Chairman

65. Which of the following is the chairperson of the ward committee –

Correct : D. Ward Councillor

66. Which of the following is not related to municipal administration –

Correct : B. Municipal assembly

67. The percentage of seats reserved for women in municipal council is –

Correct : B. 33.3%

68. Which of the following is not covered by the role of Municipal council –

Correct : C. Management of social organizations

69. The first chairman of AMC was –

Correct : A. Zakhuma

70. The constitutional amendment for the formation of municipalities was passed in the year –

Correct : D. 1992

71. JNNURM was inaugurated by –

Correct : B. Dr. Manmohan Singh

72. PMAY primarily aims at providing –

Correct : A. Housing for all

73. HUDCO was established in the year –

Correct : C. 1970

74. NSUP aims to secure –

Correct : D. All of the above

75. The program on Energy Recovery from Urban Waste is monitored by –

Correct : C. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

76. Which of the following has replaced JNNURM –

Correct : A. AMRUT

77. Smart City Mission aims at building –

Correct : B. 100 smart cities

78. The beneficiaries of PMAY (urban) include –

Correct : D. All of the above

79. Which of the following is named after the former Prime Minister of India?

Correct : C. JNNURM

80. Swatch Bharat Mission associated with –

Correct : B. Sanitation

81. Urban planning is –

Correct : D. All of the above

82. The relation between industrialization and population rise is -

Correct : A. Direct

83. Low-rent housings for urban poor are provided under the scheme –

Correct : C. BSUP

84. The basic objective of town planning is the systematic use of –

Correct : B. Land

85. Which of the following is peculiar to urban areas?

Correct : D. Slums

86. Low-rent housings for urban poor in Aizawl is constructed in –

Correct : D. All of the above

87. Zoning and parking places in Aizawl city is under the jurisdiction of –

Correct : B. AMC

88. Which of the following is not an aspect of urban planning?

Correct : D. None of the Above

89. Crowding and congestion are the results of –

Correct : B. Unplanned growth of towns

90. The nodal department of AMC is –

Correct : B. UD&PA

91. Urban outlook is –

Correct : B. Acquired

92. The physical and social environment of man determines his –

Correct : D. All of the above

93. The urban man is more _____ than his rural counterpart.

Correct : A. Dynamic

94. Community feeling is _______ in urban areas than in rural areas.

Correct : A. Weaker

95. The nature of relationship in urban areas is mostly –

Correct : B. Secondary

96. Every society has –

Correct : A. Hierarchy

97. Social change is –

Correct : B. Quicker in urban areas

98. The distinction between rural and urban outlook is –

Correct : D. Relative

99. The differences in rural and urban outlook is mainly due to –

Correct : C. Education

100. Which of the following is the characteristic of urban population?

Correct : D. All of the above