Quiznetik

Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry 1 | Set 3

1. Ketones where R =R1=1 alkyl group. It can be obtained in one step by

Correct : C. Oxidation of secondary alcohol

2. The oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde by chromyl chloride is called……..

Correct : C. Etard reaction

3. Catalyst use in the reamer tiemman reaction.

Correct : B. CuCl3

4. Dry heating of calcium acetate gives

Correct : D. Acetone

5. Acetophenone is prepared by the reaction of which of the following in the presence of AlCl3 catalyst……..

Correct : C. Benzene and acetyl chloride

6. Isopropyl alcohol on oxidation gives…….

Correct : A. Acetone

7. Which of the following compound gives a ketone with Grignard reagent .

Correct : C. Methyl cyanide

8. Benzaldehyde can be prepared by oxidation of toluene by ………….

Correct : C. CrO2Cl2

9. CH3 CO CH3 can be obtained by ………..

Correct : C. Oxidation of isopropyl alcohol

10. Propyne on hydrolysis in presence of HCl and HgSO4 gives………….

Correct : B. Acetone

11. Which of the following on reaction with NH3 gives urinary antiseptic compound.

Correct : A. HCHO

12. The oxidation product of 2-propanol with hot conc. HNO3 is ………..

Correct : B. Propanone

13. Ethyne on reaction with water in the presence of HgSO4 and H2SO4 gives……….

Correct : B. Acetaldehyde

14. When a mixture of methane and oxygen is passed through heated molybdenum oxide, the main product formed is………..

Correct : D. Methanal

15. Benzoin is………..

Correct : D. α -hydroxy ketone

16. The oxidation of benzyl chloride with lead nitrate gives……………

Correct : C. Benzaldehyde

17. Glycerol reacts with potassium bisulphate to produce …………

Correct : C. Acryl aldehyde

18. The reagent used in Gatterman Koch aldehyde synthesis is………..

Correct : D. CO + HCl

19. Reduction of Aldehydes and Ketones to hydrocarbon take place in the presence of ……………

Correct : A. Zn amalgam and HCl acid

20. Reduction of CO to 2CH can be carried out with…………

Correct : C. Wolf-Kischner reduction

21. For C2H5 CHO which of the following is incorrect……….

Correct : D. On reduction yields phenol

22. Grignard reagent on reaction with acetone forms………

Correct : A. Tertiary alcohol

23. Which of the following is incorrect………….

Correct : C. Tollen’s reagent is used in detection of unsaturation

24. Consider the following statement Acetophenone can be prepared by………… i. Oxidation of 1-phenylethanol ii. Reaction of benzalthanol with methyl magnesium bromide iii. Friedel craft’s reaction of benzene with acetyl chloride iv. Distillation of calcium benzoate

Correct : C. 1 and 3

25. Which of the following products is formed when benzaldehyde is treated with CH3 MgBr and the addition product so obtained is subjected to acid hydrolysis.

Correct : A. Secondary alcohol

26. Aldol condensation will not be observed in……….

Correct : A. Chloral

27. Which of the following organic compounds exhibits positive Fehling test as well as iodoform test………….

Correct : D. Ethanal

28. Which of the following will undergo aldol condensation………

Correct : A. Acetaldehyde

29. Acetaldehyde cannot show …………….

Correct : B. Lucas test

30. Benzaldehyde + Sodium hydroxide

Correct : A. Benzyl alcohol

31. Benzyl alcohol and sodium benzoate is obtained by the action of sodium hydroxide on benzaldehyde. This reaction is known as ……………

Correct : B. Cannizzaro’s reaction

32. To distinguish between formaldehyde and acetaldehyde, we require……….

Correct : D. Caustic soda solution

33. Which of the following will not give iodoform test?

Correct : D. 3-pentanon

34. Which of the following will not give the iodoform test ?

Correct : C. Benzophenone

35. Haloform test is given by the following substance……………

Correct : B. (CH3)2 CO

36. Dimethyl ketones are usually characterized through………….

Correct : B. Iodoform test

37. If formaldehyde and KOH heated then we gets,

Correct : C. Methyl alcohol

38. Acetaldehyde reacts with C2H5 MgCl the final product is…………

Correct : D. A secondary alcohol

39. Aldol condensation of acetaldehyde involves the formation of which of the following intermediate?

Correct : B. A carbanion

40. Aromatic aldehyde undergo disproportionation in presence of sodium or potassium hydroxide to give corresponding alcohol and acid. The reaction is known as …………..

Correct : B. Cannizzaro reaction

41. Which of the following does not give yellow precipitate with KINaOH…………

Correct : C. Benzaldehyde

42. Which of the following does not turn Schiff's reagent to pink…………

Correct : C. Acetone

43. Fehling's test is positive for……….

Correct : A. Acetaldehyde

44. Acetaldehyde and acetone differ in their reaction with…………..

Correct : B. Ammonia

45. The final product formed when acetaldehyde is reduced with sodium and alcohol is…………

Correct : B. Ethyl alcohol

46. The compound obtained by the reduction of propionaldehyde by amalgamated zinc and concentrated HCl is…………….

Correct : B. Propane

47. Formaldehyde when treated with KOH gives methanol and potassium formate. The reaction is known as………..

Correct : C. Cannizzaro reaction

48. Acetaldehyde reacts with ……………

Correct : B. Nucleophiles only

49. The typical reactions of aldehyde is………………….

Correct : C. Nucleophilic addition

50. Which will not give acetamide on reaction with ammonia …………

Correct : D. Methyl formate

51. The addition of HCN to carbonyl compounds is an example of ……….

Correct : C. Nucleophilic addition

52. Which of the following reagents is used to distinguish acetone and Acetophenone?

Correct : A. NaHSO3

53. The product formed by the reaction of chlorine with benzaldehyde in the absence of a catalyst is…………..

Correct : C. Benzoyl Chloride

54. Enol content is highest in…………..

Correct : D. Acetyl acetone

55. Which one of the following reacts with HCN and Tollen's reagent, but is not oxidised by Fehling's solution……………

Correct : C. Benzaldehyde

56. During reaction of benzaldehyde with alkali one of the product is…………

Correct : B. Benzyl alcohol

57. Cannizzaro reaction is given by…………

Correct : A. HCHO

58. When two molecules of acetaldehyde condense in the presence of dilute alkali, it forms………….

Correct : C. Aldol

59. Acetaldehyde and acetone can be distinguished by……………

Correct : D. Tollen's test

60. Aldehyde turns pink with ………….

Correct : B. Schiff reagent

61. Boiling point of acetone is…………..

Correct : A. 56oC

62. The reagent with which both aldehyde and acetone react easily is…………….

Correct : B. Grignard reagent

63. Acetal is obtained by reacting in the presence of dry HCl and alcohol with…………..

Correct : A. Aldehyde

64. Which of the following is used to detect aldehydes…………..

Correct : B. Tollen's reagent

65. Which of the following aldehydes give red precipitate with Fehling solution ?

Correct : C. Acetaldehyde

66. Acetaldehyde and Acetone can be distinguished by………..

Correct : C. Fehling's solution test

67. Which of the following will fail to react with potassium dichromate and dilute sulphuric acid……………

Correct : D. Acetone (propanone)

68. The key step in cannizzaro’s reaction is the intermolecular shift of ……….

Correct : B. Hydride ion

69. A compound, containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, has a molecular weight of 44. On complete oxidation it is converted into a compound of molecular weight 60. The original compound is ?

Correct : A. An aldehyde

70. Which of the following has the most acidic hydrogen?

Correct : B. 2, 4-hexanedione

71. Which of the following statements regarding chemical properties of acetophenone are wrong…… (1) It is reduced to methyl phenyl carbinol by sodium and ethanol (2) It is oxidised to benzoic acid with acidified KMnO4 (3) It does not undergo iodoform electrophilic substitution like nitration at meta position (4) It does not undergo iodoform reaction with iodine and alkali

Correct : C. 3 and 4

72. Which of the following will not give iodoform test ?

Correct : D. Benzyl alcohol

73. What is color is Chloral hydrate?

Correct : C. Colourless

74. Aldol condensation is dose not ocurre between………..

Correct : D. An aldehyde and ester

75. In which of the following reaction new carbon carbon bond is not formed?

Correct : A. Cannizzaro reaction

76. Aromatic aldehydes reduce…………

Correct : A. Tollen’s reagent

77. Cross Cannizzaro reaction is given by………..

Correct : A. C6H5CHO

78. The product formed in aldol condensation is…………….

Correct : B. Beta hydroxy aldehyde or ketone

79. In which type of reaction cyanohydrin formed from acetone?

Correct : C. Nucleophilic addition

80. Which of the following react with water?

Correct : B. Cl3CCHO

81. What is carbonyl group?

Correct : B. C=O