Quiznetik

Logistic Supply and Chain Management | Set 2

1. The term which covers the operation of shifting the cargo to or from the vessel is

Correct : B. Slinging.

2. The term used for loading or unloading of heavy cargo is

Correct : B. Carnage.

3. The term used for carriage of goods when points of origin and destination are both within the sovereignty of UK is

Correct : D. Cabotage.

4. The delivery of a damaged product has

Correct : B. A decrease in its value.

5. The flow of work in process is

Correct : C. Between the various distribution channels.

6. The flow of information that facilitates co-ordination activities is

Correct : B. Backward information flow.

7. Unreliability of vendors leads to

Correct : D. Supply uncertainty.

8. The internal process leads to

Correct : B. Process uncertainty.

9. The uncertainty that could be reduced through forecasting techniques is

Correct : C. Demand uncertainty.

10. The number of stages that the goods and services flow through

Correct : A. Add to the complexity of SCM.

11. The business activity of farming out identified non-core activities to external agencies is

Correct : C. Outsourcing.

12. The warehousing function that combines the logistical flow of several small shipments to a specific market area is

Correct : D. Consolidation function.

13. Cash on delivery method is normally used for

Correct : C. Small but valuable items sent by post.

14. An appropriate strategy to achieve timely, accurate, paperless information flow is:

Correct : C. revision of organization processes supported by information systems.

15. An appropriate strategy to maximize efficiency of promotions is:

Correct : C. integrate this activity into all supply chain planning.

16. An appropriate strategy to optimize for time and cost in the ordering process is:

Correct : D. efficient replacement.

17. An appropriate strategy to optimize the productivity of retail space and inventory is:

Correct : A. efficient store assortments.

18. The upstream supply chain is:

Correct : A. exclusively inside an organization.

19. The downstream supply chain is:

Correct : C. both the first and third answer above.

20. The correct sequence of an organizations supply chain from a systems perspective is:

Correct : A. transformation process, delivery to customers, acquisition of resources.

21. offers the opportunity to buy direct from the supplier with reduced costs and shorter cycle.

Correct : D. Disintermediation

22. IS can be used to reduce cycle time by:

Correct : A. increased efficiency of individual processes.

23. The typical aim of the push approach to supply chain management is:

Correct : A. to reduce costs of distribution.

24. One choice for an organization's vertical integration strategy related to 'The direction of any expansion'. What does this mean?

Correct : B. Should the company aim to direct ownership at the upstream or downstream supply chain?

25. A supply chain is a sequence of firms that perform activitiesrequired:

Correct : D. to create and deliver goods to consumers

26. A supply chain is essentially a sequence of linked:

Correct : C. suppliers and customers

27. In the automotive industry, the person who is responsible for translating customer requirements into actual orders and arranges delivery dates is the car maker:

Correct : C. supply chain manager

28. It is estimated that the logistics costs of a new car are about:

Correct : B. 25-30%

29. An appropriate strategy to achieve timely, accurate, paperless information flow is:

Correct : A. revision of organisation processes supported by information systems

30. An appropriate strategy to maximise efficiency of promotions is:

Correct : B. integrate this activity is integrated into all supply chain planning

31. An appropriate strategy to optimise for time and cost in the ordering process is:

Correct : C. efficient replacement

32. An appropriate strategy to optimise the productivity of retail space and inventory is:

Correct : B. efficient store assortments

33. The upstream supply chain is:

Correct : A. exclusively inside an organisation

34. The downstream supply chain is:

Correct : A. exclusively inside an organisation

35. One of the important role of distribution in SCM towards base cost reduction is

Correct : D. all the above

36. offers the opportunity to buy direct from the supplier with reduced costs and shorter cycle

Correct : C. Disintermediation

37. IS can be used to reduce cycle time by:

Correct : B. increased efficiency of individual processes

38. The typical aim of the push approach to supply chain management is:

Correct : A. to reduce costs of distribution

39. analysis relates to what processes, activities, and decisions actually create costs in your supply chain.

Correct : A. Cost driver

40. MRO stands for

Correct : B. Maintanance Repair Operative

41. The has made it possible for other companies to eliminate intermediaries and sell directly to the end consumer.

Correct : B. Internet

42. Value stream mapping is an application of process mapping, developed to apply principles to process improvement.

Correct : B. Lean

43. A supply chain is made up of a series of processes that involve aninput, a , and an output.

Correct : A. Shipment

44. is a tool to chart how individual processes are currently being conducted and to help lay out new improved processes.

Correct : A. Process mapping

45. from the following list a major strategic risk associated with outsourcing.

Correct : B. The supplier is purchased by a competitor.

46. is the design of seamless value-added processes across organization boundaries to meet the real needs of the end customer.

Correct : B. Supply chain management

47. The impact of cost reduction on profits is much larger than the impact of increased

Correct : D. sales

48. considers how your organization competes and is an essential element of corporate strategy.

Correct : A. Value proposition analysis

49. Demand Forecasting is

Correct : D. all the above

50. The collective learning in the organization, especially how to coordinate diverse production skills and integrate multiple streams of technologies, is called

Correct : D. core competency.

51. Integration of business economics and strategic planning has given rise to ane area of study called .

Correct : B. Corporate Economics

52. Factors affecting network design decisions

Correct : D. all the above

53. From the economic system's point of view, the role of marke ting intermediaries is to transform the assortment of products made by producers into the assortment of products wanted by . channel members

Correct : D. consumers

54. Intermediaries play an importan t role in matching .

Correct : D. supply and demand

55. Marketing logistics involves getting the right product to the right customer in the r ight place at the right time. Which one of the following is not included in this process?

Correct : C. gathering customer's ideas for new productsontrolling the physical flow of goods,services, and information

56. Which of the following is not an area of responsibility for a logistics manager?

Correct : B. marketing

57. From the economic system's point of view, the role of marketing intermediaries is to transform the assortment of products made by producers into the assortment of products wanted by channel members.

Correct : C. distributors

58. To reduce inventory management costs, many companies use a system called , which involves carrying only small inventories of parts or merchandise, often only enough for a few days of operation.

Correct : B. inventory management

59. Companies manage their supply chains through .

Correct : D. skilled operators

60. Julie Newmar recognizes that her company needs to provide better customer service and trim distribution costs through team work, both inside the company and among all the marketing channel organizations. Julie will begin the practice of .

Correct : C. integrated logistics management

61. Today, a growing number of firms now outsource some or all of their logistics to . intermediaries

Correct : D. ross - functiona l teams

62. According to Professor Mentzer and colleagues, the supply chain concept originated in what discipline?

Correct : B. operations

63. The supply chain management philosophy emerged in which decade?

Correct : B. 1970s

64. A encompasses all activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods from the raw material stage, through to the end user, as well as the associated information flows.

Correct : B. supply chain

65. Which of the following are not key attributes of supply chain management?

Correct : C. custo mer power

66. Positive, long - term relationships between supply chain participants refer to:

Correct : D. supply chain management

67. Cross docking is the major SC technique used by

Correct : B. Wall mart

68. The variability in demand orders among supply chain participants:

Correct : B. refers to the bullwhip effect

69. Cooperative supply chain relationships developed to enhance the overall business performance of both parties is a definition of:

Correct : B. supply chain collabor ation

70. What is a perfect order?

Correct : A. simultaneous achievement of relevant customer metrics

71. The method of payment where the exporter relies on the undertaking of a bank to pay is

Correct : D. None of the above.

72. The beneficiary under a letter of credit is

Correct : D. The exporter.

73. When a letter of credit does not indicate whether it is revocable or irrevocable, it is treated as

Correct : B. Irrevocable.

74. Under an acceptance letter of credit, the responsibility of the issuing bank is

Correct : C. To accept the bill immediately and also to pay the amount of the bill on its due date.

75. The warehouses located near the port is

Correct : D. Export and import warehouse.

76. The kind of warehouse that is licensed and authorized by the customs for storing goods till import duty is

Correct : C. Bonded warehouse.

77. The business activity of farming out identified non-core activities to external agenciesis

Correct : C. Outsourcing.

78. Which of the following statements is true?

Correct : B. Logistics is a subset of supply chain.

79. If a customer visiting a departmental store cannot find his desired soap manufactured by Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HUL) in the store, which of the following chain partner will he hold responsible for the non-availability of the soap?

Correct : C. The departmental store

80. A Supply chain process is viewed as

Correct : D. cyclic and push/pull view

81. Supply chain is concerned with the

Correct : C. flow of materials in the forward direction, cash in the reverse direction and information in both the directions

82. The objective of a supply chain is:

Correct : D. to improve the efficiency and responsiveness across the whole supply chain and also deliver improved value to the customers

83. Which of the following statements is true?

Correct : B. Dell supply chain propagated the concept of long-term relationship with the suppliers.

84. which type of demand forecast is related to environmental factors

Correct : C. Casual forecast

85. Which of the following statements is true regarding outsourcing?

Correct : A. Higher level of outsourcing enables a firm to have better control on all outsourced activities.

86. If the focus of a retailer is to achieve leadership in cost, then which of the following phenomenon will hold good?

Correct : C. Customers will prefer a large variety of products but the retailer will not keep a large variety in the store in order to achieve economies of scale.

87. The companies will realize the benefits of implementing IT when which of the following is undertaken?

Correct : D. Companies need to re-engineer their supply chain structure and undertake revision in the supporting organizational processes.

88. Ford supply chain is characterized by

Correct : C. Vertical integration

89. Dell supply chain is characterized by

Correct : D. Individual customization

90. Which of the following statements is true?

Correct : C. A 3PL is a logistics service provider meeting only the logistics requirements of an organization while 4PL is a logistics service provider meeting the logistics requirements ofan organization and can also integrate its resources, capability and technology to provide comprehensive solution to its customers.

91. Which one of the following is not the supply challenge being faced by the Indian organizations?

Correct : B. IT implementation

92. Many organisations hold safety stocks as part of their inventory. Which of the following is a reason for holding safety stocks?

Correct : C. To cater for demand forecast errors

93. Which of the following stock valuation methods is based on a cost estimate made before the part is purchased?

Correct : A. Standard costing

94. The receipt used for warehouse is

Correct : B. Dock receipt

95. Warehouses and stockyards are two types of storage facilities. Which of the following is the most appropriate factor to consider in the design of a stockyard?

Correct : C. Surface

96. Managing predictable variability is

Correct : B. managing the change in demand that can be forecasted

97. Which of the following statements is true?

Correct : C. Dell supply chain propagated the concept of long-term relationship with the suppliers.

98. Role of distribution in supply chain management

Correct : D. All the above

99. Which of the following types of container is used to carry oversized cargo?

Correct : B. Flat rack

100. Which of the following is the name given to a bill of lading where goods have been received by a carrier free of defects?

Correct : D. Clean bill of lading.