Quiznetik

Applied Thermodynamics (AT) | Set 3

1. In the Lean mixturers used for automobile applications

Correct : B. air quantity is more than stoichiometric quantity

2. Stoichiometric air fuel ratio suggests

Correct : C. correct quantity of fuel -air ratio which gives complete combustion

3. Practical limits of air fuel ratio for combution in SI engines is

Correct : A. 9 to 21

4. Practical limits of fuel air ratio for combution in SI engines is

Correct : A. 0.11 to 0.05

5. Practical limits for air fuel ratio in SI engines provides

Correct : B. range of air fuel ratio to get combustion close to stochiometric conditions in si engine

6. SI engine is also called as

Correct : D. all of the above

7. SI engine is also called as

Correct : C. otto engine

8. Ignition limits in the SI engine depends upon

Correct : A. mixture ratio and temperature

9. Correct sequence of combustion stages in SI engine is

Correct : B. preparation phase,propagation of flame and after burning

10. Maximum pressure pobtained in SI engine duering motoring is about

Correct : C. 8 bar

11. Pressure during motoring in SI engine compared to CI engine is

Correct : A. less

12. Maximum pressure in SI engine is about

Correct : D. 30 bar

13. SI engine contains homogeneous mixture of

Correct : C. vaporized fuel,air and residual gases

14. Approximate tempearture between electrodes of spark plug is

Correct : D. 10,000 deg. celsius

15. Flame advancement from the start of formation of first nucleus of combustion depends on

Correct : A. temperature of flame front itself, density of surrounding mixture and temperature inside of cylinder.

16. The preparation phase in SI engine will take about

Correct : A. 20 deg. of crank angle

17. The peak pressure in SI engine will be observed when crank angle is

Correct : B. about 10 deg. after tdc

18. The first phase of combustion in SI engine is named as

Correct : C. both a and b

19. In the ignition lag phase of SI engine following things happens

Correct : A. growth and development of semi propagating nucleus of flame.

20. Ignition lag in SI engine depends on following parameters

Correct : D. both b and c

21. Temperature Coeficient of the fuel is

Correct : B. relation between temperature and the rate of acceleration of oxidation or burning.

22. Ignition lag phase is also

Correct : C. chemical process

23. Start of second phase in the combustion of SI engine is indicated by

Correct : D. separation of combustion curve from motoring curve on p-Ө diagram.

24. Separation of combustion curve from motoring curve in SI engine takes place

Correct : A. when crank angle is about 10 deg. before tdc

25. First measurable rise of pressure in SI engine takes place approximately

Correct : B. when crank angle is about 10 deg. before tdc

26. Maximum heat energy is liberated during

Correct : C. propagation of flame

27. Which phase of combustion takes place during expansion stroke

Correct : D. after burning

28. During propagatuion of flame in SI engine crank rotates by about

Correct : A. 20 deg.

29. During afterburning phase in SI engine crank rotates by about

Correct : C. 170 deg.

30. During combustion in SI engine heat is liberated due to reassociation of molecules in

Correct : D. after burning

31. Gap size in spark plug electrodes is about

Correct : B. 1 to 2 mm

32. A-fuel mixture in the SI engine is prepared

Correct : C. prepared in the carburetor outside the cylinder

33. Volatility property of the fluid helps in

Correct : C. can increase or decrease vaporization

34. During combustible mixture preparation process fuel droplets are vaporized in

Correct : C. carburetor, intake manifold and cylinder

35. Maximum fuel economy occurs on the side of following air fuel ratio

Correct : B. large value of air-fuel ratio

36. The important factors which significantly affects process of carburetion are

Correct : D. all of the above

37. The important factors which significantly affects process of carburetion are

Correct : D. both a and d

38. For high speed S I engines following things occurs

Correct : A. less time available for mixture preparation

39. Volatility of the fuel affects following processes in S I engine

Correct : C. both a and b

40. Stoichiometric condition in S I Engine is such that

Correct : D. both b and c

41. When SI engine is Idling

Correct : C. richer mixture is required

42. Idling condition of the SI engine is

Correct : A. when engine is running but no power out put from crank shaft

43. When SI Engine is idling mixture enrichment is done

Correct : B. for compensating diluted mixture in the cylinder because of exhaust gases in the cylinder which remains in previous stroke.

44. For full load on S I engine following changes should be made in mixture prparation

Correct : A. mixture should be prepared with fuel quantity increased

45. During cruising of S I engine

Correct : B. leaner mixture is required

46. With increasing Air-Fuel ratio in S I engine Maximum power

Correct : C. first increases up to a point at which maximum power is obtained and then it is decreases on the leaner side of the mixture

47. Maximum efficiency from the S I engine can be obtained

Correct : D. in the region of richer air-fuel ratio compared to stoichiometric conditions

48. Fuel economy from the engine can be expected

Correct : A. when engine is running at normal speed

49. Fuel economy should not be expected in SI engine for which following cases

Correct : C. both a and b

50. Cruising speed of S I engine is

Correct : B. normal working condition of an engine

51. For Full throttle valve opened condition of an S I engine

Correct : D. we get maximum brake horse power

52. Air-fuel mixture required for condition of best fuel economy and maximum power is

Correct : D. none of the above

53. For proper working of S I engine, I . There is always combustible range II. No proper combustible range can be decided III. Richer mixture is always prepared IV. Leaner mixture is always prepared

Correct : C. statement i is correct

54. For producing maximum power excess fuel burning leads to

Correct : D. both a and b

55. Carburator is used to

Correct : A. meter air-fuel quantity

56. Carburetor is designed

Correct : B. to meter the liquid quantity to prepare the required air-fuel mixture which varies with load on engine

57. In S I Engine homogeneous mixture is prepared in

Correct : C. carburetor

58. Air- fuel ratio must be changed with following conditions of an SI engine

Correct : D. all of the above

59. Steady operating conditions of an SI engine is

Correct : A. continuous operation of engine at constant speed and for constant load on engine

60. For normal power range following air fuel ratio is prefered

Correct : B. 17 to 1

61. During cruising range of operation of SI engine throttle position is opened by

Correct : B. 20 to 78 %

62. During normal operating condition of engine load on engine shoud be

Correct : C. 50% of rated load

63. During maximum power requirement rich mixture provided also has advantage of

Correct : D. all of the above

64. Multi cylinder engines needs air-fuel ratio which is

Correct : C. richer than the single cylinder engines

65. In multi cylinder engines, cylinder close to carburetor receives

Correct : B. leaner mixture

66. In multi cylinder engines,cylinder away from carburetor receives

Correct : A. richer mixture

67. In multi cylinder engines,in all the cylinders I. Air-fuel ratio is same, II.Air-fuel ratio is different

Correct : B. only i is false

68. Transient condition of SI engine is

Correct : C. starting

69. Transient condition of SI engine is I. Starting II. Acceleration III. Idling IV. Deceleration V. Warming up

Correct : B. only i,ii, iv and v

70. Transient conditions in SI engine occurs because of

Correct : D. all of the above

71. Transient conditions in SI engine occurs because of

Correct : C. both a and b

72. Transient conditions in SI engine occurs because of

Correct : B. quantity of fuel in intake manifold may be increasing or decreasing

73. Transient conditions in SI engine occurs because of

Correct : D. all of the above

74. Petrol is mixture of hydrocarbons having

Correct : B. different boiling points

75. Petrol having high vapour pressures and low boiling points are called

Correct : A. light ends

76. Petrol fuel which is more volatile are called

Correct : C. light ends

77. When 10% of fuel is vaporised it is called

Correct : B. 10 per cent point

78. During starting, richer mixture is sent through carburetor because

Correct : C. it provides heavy ends of fuel in cylinder

79. When 100% of fuel is vaporised it is called

Correct : C. end point

80. During cold starting, richer mixture is provided

Correct : A. because lean mixture is created in cylinder because of less vapourized fuel availability in air.

81. During cold starting problems

Correct : A. vaporized fuel in carburetor is condensed in intake manifold, cylinder and piston top

82. During cold starting problems air-fuel mixture sent to engine is

Correct : B. 5 to 10 times normal amount of fuel

83. During cold starting problems air – fuel ratio required is

Correct : C. 3 to 1

84. Petrol engines are

Correct : C. quantity governed

85. Pump which provide additional fuel quantity during acceleration is called as

Correct : D. acceleration pump

86. During acceleraton lean mixture is reached in cylinder because

Correct : D. fuel lags behind in intake manifold as vaporized fuel is passed in the cylinder and more fuel is collected in intake manifold which is not vaporized during subsequent strokes as during normal working conditions of engine

87. Acceleration term refers to

Correct : A. increasing speed of engine

88. Requirements of carburetor are

Correct : D. all of the above

89. Simple carburetor doesn't have which of the following element in its arrangement

Correct : B. auxiliary air port

90. Carburetor depression is a

Correct : C. pressure difference

91. Pressure at throat section of venturi in simple carburetor is

Correct : D. below atmospheric pressure

92. Carburetor depression is pressure difference between

Correct : A. pressure in float chamber and at float section in venturi

93. Simple carburetor can be used for following applications

Correct : B. engine running at constant speed without load varying on engine

94. Jet tube in simple carburetor is also called as

Correct : C. both a and b

95. Nozzle lip is

Correct : D. level difference between level of tip of main jet and level of fuel in float chamber

96. Nozzle lip is provided in simple carburetor

Correct : A. to avoid overflow of liquid fuel from float chamber

97. Minimum cross section in venturi is caleed as

Correct : B. throat

98. Main suction or vacuum is created in simple carburetor at

Correct : C. throat section

99. Fuel quantity in the all the types of carburetors is mainly controlled with the help of which of the following device

Correct : D. throttle valve

100. Which of the following device is directly connected to accelerator in vehicle

Correct : A. throttle valve