Quiznetik

A Level Physics | Set 5

1. To replace a ball with another ball by collision, a snooker player must consider the condition that

Correct : C. both A and B

2. Direction of momentum is direction of object's

Correct : C. velocity

3. In a springy collision, if the fast moving trolley collides with a slow one, then the fast one will bounce back at speed of

Correct : A. slow one

4. An object travelling with constant velocity has

Correct : A. constant momentum

5. If a trolley collides with a stationary trolley of double mass, then they move off with

Correct : B. one third of original velocity

6. In a perfectly elastic collision, momentum and energy are

Correct : B. conserved

7. Mass and velocity are combined to give

Correct : D. linear momentum

8. If the total kinetic energy and momentum of a system becomes zero after collision, then the collision is

Correct : B. inelastic

9. Momentum of two objects moving with same speed but in opposite direction upon collision is

Correct : C. is zero

10. Forces on interacting bodies are

Correct : C. both A and B

11. Resultant force acting on object and rate of change of linear momentum are

Correct : C. directly related

12. In a perfectly elastic collision, the relative speed of approach and relative speed of separation are

Correct : A. equal

13. {{}} A white ball of mass 1.0 kg moving with initial speed u = 0.5 m s -1 collides with stationary red ball of same mass, they move forward making angle of 90° between their paths. Their speed is

Correct : B. 0.354 m s -1

14. In fireworks the momentum provided by chemicals is directed

Correct : D. downwards

15. Total momentum within a closed system is

Correct : D. constant

16. Average force acting on 900 kg car if it's velocity ranges from 5 m s -1 to 30 m s -1 in 12 s is {{}}

Correct : A. 1875 N

17. Interaction that causes an object's momentum to change is

Correct : D. force

18. Momentum possessed by spinning objects is called

Correct : B. angular momentum

19. In a perfectly inelastic collision, kinetic energy

Correct : A. totally disappears

20. Contact force always acts at

Correct : B. right angles to the surface producing it

21. Combinations of base units are

Correct : B. derived units

22. Two forces which make up Newton's third law can

Correct : B. act on different objects

23. Rate of falling object in vacuum is

Correct : C. independent of mass

24. At terminal velocity the

Correct : A. air resistance and weight are equal

25. Vehicle will accelerate as long as

Correct : C. thrust is greater than air resistance and friction

26. 1 N is equal to {{}}

Correct : A. 1 kg m s-2

27. Density of air is

Correct : D. 1⁄800 of water

28. Until a force acts on a body, it's velocity is

Correct : B. constant

29. If there is no net force acting on body, then its acceleration is

Correct : A. zero

30. Acceleration of a rocket having mass 5000 kg and resultant force acting on it is 200,000 N is {{}}

Correct : D. 40 m s-2

31. Force which makes it difficult to run through shallow water is called

Correct : D. drag

32. Prefix for 10-9is {{}}

Correct : D. nano

33. Acceleration due to gravity on moon is

Correct : D. 1.6 m s-2

34. An object immersed in fluid experiences an upward force named

Correct : C. up thrust

35. If each term in an equation has same base units then the equation is said to be

Correct : A. homogeneous

36. A force similar to friction is

Correct : C. drag force

37. Forces acting on an object are balanced if resultant force on object is

Correct : B. zero

38. Base unit among following is

Correct : C. Candela

39. Force provided by breaking system of train if it is decelerating at rate of -3 m s -2 and having mass 10,000 kg is {{}}

Correct : A. -30,000 N

40. Force applied on a body and its acceleration are

Correct : B. directly related

41. The larger the mass of a moving object the

Correct : C. smaller the acceleration

42. 500 MW can be written in powers of 10 as {{}}

Correct : A. 500 × 106

43. Point where entire weight of an object acts is

Correct : B. center of gravity

44. Another name for force of gravity acting on an object is

Correct : C. weight

45. When two objects are in contact, they exert forces in

Correct : A. opposite direction

46. Activity is proportional to number of

Correct : C. undecayed nuclei

47. Energy given to nucleus to dismantle it increases the

Correct : C. potential energy of individual nucleons

48. Radioactive decay is a

Correct : A. random process

49. 1 u is equal to {{}}

Correct : A. 1.660 × 10-27 kg

50. In gamma emission, the change in nucleon number is

Correct : A. zero

51. At higher energy, the bodies have

Correct : B. large mass

52. Time taken by a radioactive substance to decay half is called

Correct : B. half life

53. Most stable isotope in nature is of

Correct : A. iron-56

54. Activity of one decay per second is equal to

Correct : A. 1 Bq

55. The greater the decay constant

Correct : B. the greater the activity

56. Total amount of mass and energy together in a system is

Correct : D. constant

57. Process by which energy is released in sun is

Correct : C. fusion

58. Minimum energy required to pull nucleus apart is called

Correct : D. binding energy

59. Mass excess for U-235 is

Correct : B. 0.043 u

60. As compared to proton, mass of neutron is

Correct : D. 0.1% greater

61. 1 mole of uranium-238 has potential to emit total energy equal to about

Correct : C. 1011 J

62. If energy is released from a system, it's mass

Correct : A. decreases

63. New nucleus after alpha particle decays, is called

Correct : B. daughter nucleus

64. If nucleus is formed from separate nucleons, then energy is

Correct : B. released

65. Maximum displacement from equilibrium position is

Correct : B. amplitude

66. Displacement-time graph depicting an oscillatory motion is

Correct : B. sine curve

67. In s.h.m, velocity at equilibrium position is

Correct : C. maximum

68. Natural frequency of a guitar string can be changed by changing it's

Correct : C. length

69. Over-damping results in

Correct : A. slower return to equilibrium

70. Our eyes detect the oscillations up to

Correct : D. 5 Hz

71. For s.h.m, maximum speed is proportional to

Correct : D. frequency

72. A force that acts to return the mass to it's equilibrium position is called

Correct : B. restoring force

73. In cars, springs are damped by

Correct : A. shock absorbers

74. If time period of an oscillation is 0.40 s, then it's frequency is

Correct : B. 2.5 Hz

75. As amplitude of resonant vibrations decreases, degree of damping

Correct : C. decreases

76. Oscillations become damped due to

Correct : B. friction

77. In s.h.m, object's acceleration depends upon

Correct : C. both A and B

78. angular frequency of s.h.m is equal to

Correct : B. 2πf

79. For a resonating system it should oscillate

Correct : C. freely

80. Velocity at equilibrium position is

Correct : C. maximum

81. If the swing moves from right to left, then velocity is

Correct : A. negative

82. Acceleration is directly related to

Correct : B. negative of displacement

83. Gradient of velocity-time graph gives

Correct : D. acceleration

84. Magnitude of gradient of a-x graph is {{}}

Correct : B. ω2

85. Potential energy of system is maximum at

Correct : A. extreme position

86. In s.h.m, acceleration is always directed towards the

Correct : A. equilibrium position

87. Number of oscillations per unit time is

Correct : C. frequency

88. When displacement x = 0, then kinetic energy of system is

Correct : B. maximum

89. Energy of a system executing s.h.m is

Correct : C. constant

90. Oscillatory motion has a

Correct : C. sinusoidal graph

91. During one oscillation, phase of oscillation changes by

Correct : C. 2π rad

92. If an object moves back and forth repeatedly around a mean position it is called

Correct : A. oscillating

93. Terminal potential difference of battery depends on

Correct : D. resistance of external resistor

94. Systematic errors occur due to

Correct : C. both A and B

95. In cells, internal resistance is due to

Correct : B. chemicals within

96. Measurement which is close to the true value is

Correct : A. accurate

97. A train with a whistle that emits a note of frequency 800 Hz is approaching an observer at speed of 60 m s-1, the frequency of note heard by observer is {{}}

Correct : A. 978 Hz

98. Smallest division on a rule is of

Correct : C. 1 mm

99. If the two quantizes are inversely proportional then graph between y and 1/x gives

Correct : B. straight line through origin

100. Systematic errors can be removed by

Correct : D. recalibrating the instrument