Quiznetik

Mechatronics | Set 2

1. Where and when was the word Mechatronics invented?

Correct : A. japan(1960)

2. What is the function of an input signal conditioning unit?

Correct : B. to amplify the signal and convert it into digital form

3. The main mechanical components of a servo motor are stator and rotor.

Correct : A. true

4. Example of ‘Stand-alonesystem’ is

Correct : B. washing machine

5. Which among the following carry out the overall control of a system?

Correct : D. digital controls

6. A humanoid robot is an example of

Correct : A. artificial intelligence

7. Where is the feedback generated by sensors in a mechatronics system given?

Correct : B. comparators

8. A Mechatronics system contains feedback.

Correct : A. true

9. Which error is also termed as measurement error?

Correct : B. dynamic errors

10. In retardation type measuring lag the instrument responds after an unspecified dead time lag.

Correct : B. false

11. Active transducers do not require power source for operation.

Correct : A. true

12. Which among the following transducer is an example of active transducer?

Correct : D. photovoltaic cell

13. Which among the following transducer is an example of passive transducer?

Correct : C. strain gauge

14. Fidelity is a static characteristic.

Correct : B. false

15. Measuring lag is a dynamic characteristic.

Correct : A. true

16. In time delay type measuring lag the instrument responds immediately as soon as the input is altered.

Correct : B. false

17. Which instrument can be used to measure time without any errors?

Correct : C. atomic clock

18. Which method can reduce dynamic error?

Correct : D. by reducing time lag

19. Which among the following is not a dynamic characteristic?

Correct : A. precession

20. Which among the following is not a dynamic characteristic?

Correct : B. accuracy

21. Which method can reduce dynamic error?

Correct : D. by increasing speed of response

22. Which among the following transducer is an example of passive transducer?

Correct : D. thermistor

23. Which among the following transducer is an example of active transducer?

Correct : B. thermocouple

24. Standardization of potentiometer is used for

Correct : C. use of low voltage sources

25. Which of the following device is used for calibration of a potentiometer?

Correct : A. electrochemical cell

26. Galvanometer used should be calibrated first.

Correct : B. false

27. Which of the following cannot be measured using potentiometer?

Correct : D. none of the mentioned

28. Which of the following is not possible?

Correct : D. none of the mentioned

29. Galvanometer is used for

Correct : B. indication of null position

30. Power consumption of unknown source connected will be

Correct : C. zero ideally

31. A potentiometer cannot be used for calibration of ammeter.

Correct : B. false

32. Which of the following devices cannot be used potentiometer as calibrating device?

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

33. At null position, galvanometer reading will be

Correct : B. zero

34. Which of the following is not a characteristic of an ideal transducer?

Correct : B. low linearity

35. A transducer converting ground movement or velocity to voltage is known as

Correct : A. geophone

36. Which of the following represent active transducer?

Correct : D. thermocouple

37. What is the relation between scale factor and sensitivity of a transducer?

Correct : B. scale factor is inverse of sensitivity

38. Which of the following is an analog transducer?

Correct : B. strain gauge

39. What is the principle of operation of LVDT?

Correct : A. mutual inductance

40. Capacitive transducer is used for?

Correct : B. dynamic measurement

41. Which of the following is used in photo conductive cell?

Correct : A. selenium

42. Which of the following can be measured using Piezo-electric transducer?

Correct : A. c = a∈⁄d

43. A capacitive transducer works on the principle of

Correct : B. capacitance

44. Capacitance can be varied in

Correct : D. 4 ways

45. Capacitive pressure transducer uses distance of separation for sensing the capacitance.

Correct : A. true

46. Capacitive transducer displays

Correct : B. non-linear behaviour

47. Frequency response of capacitive transducers is

Correct : C. low

48. What is the relation between capacitance and output impedance?

Correct : D. inversely proportional

49. What is the relation between capacitance and input impedance?

Correct : A. directly proportional

50. Composite capacitance consists of

Correct : B. more than one dielectric medium

51. Electrical strain gauge works on the principle of

Correct : A. variation of resistance

52. The strain gauge is not bonded to the specimen.

Correct : B. false

53. Bonding element in a strain gauge must have

Correct : C. high insulation resistance

54. Commonly used elements for wire strain gauges are

Correct : A. nickel and copper

55. Cement is classified under

Correct : B. 2 types

56. Proper functioning of a strain gauge depends on

Correct : C. bonding

57. Proper bonding causes errors in strain gauges.

Correct : B. false

58. What principle defines eddy current inspection (ECI)?

Correct : C. electromagnetic induction principle

59. ECI is generally restricted to a depth below

Correct : D. 6mm

60. What is the reason for the limitation of depth below 6mm in ECI?

Correct : C. skin effect

61. The total resistance of the coil of ECI is known as

Correct : A. impedance

62. ECI is only used for ferromagnetic materials.

Correct : B. false

63. Standard penetration depth varies from material to material.

Correct : A. true

64. What is acoustic impedance (in MPa s/m) of aluminum?

Correct : C. 16.77

65. Which of the following is the poorest transmitter of sound?

Correct : C. air

66. Which of the following is the best transmitter of sound?

Correct : C. steel

67. What is the drawback of ultrasonic testing?

Correct : B. high sensitivity

68. What is a type of piezoelectric crystal?

Correct : A. natural

69. The object under inspection must have parallel surfaces.

Correct : A. true

70. Ultrasonic testing is destructive testing?

Correct : B. false

71. Hall Effect is a/an

Correct : C. galvanic

72. Which of the following represents the correct expression of Lorentz force?

Correct : B. eeh/b

73. Hall potential is inversely proportional to magnetic flux density.

Correct : B. false

74. Hall Effect is clearly visible in

Correct : B. semiconductors

75. Force exerted by magnetic field in Hall Effect transducers is

Correct : A. lorentz force

76. Which of the following represents correct expression for Lorentz force?

Correct : A. bev

77. Which of the following represents the output of Hall Effect transducer?

Correct : A. hall potential

78. Hall Effect transducers attain equilibrium instantaneously.

Correct : B. false

79. Hall Effect transducer can be used to measure

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

80. What is ESP8266?

Correct : A. wifi module

81. which sensor is LM35?

Correct : C. temperature sensor

82. How many pins does temperature sensor have?

Correct : D. 3 legs

83. Monnit temperature sensor is used for what?

Correct : A. accurate results

84. Which of the following is the Wireless battery-free sensor?

Correct : B. rfm3200

85. Which sensor is used for monitor electric distribution and switching equipment temperature?

Correct : D. rfm3200

86. Electric motor protection has which sensor?

Correct : C. temperature sensor

87. What is DS18B20?

Correct : D. temperature sensor

88. What is STSC1?

Correct : B. temperature sensor

89. Line of sight of wireless sensor tag is

Correct : B. 700ft

90. A                  is thermally sensitive resistor that exhibits a large change in resistance.

Correct : A. thermistor

91. measures temperature by correlating the resistance of the RTD with temperature.

Correct : B. resistance thermometer

92. consists of two different metals connected at two points.

Correct : C. thermocouple

93. Which type of temperature sensor is placed in Integrated Circuits?

Correct : D. semiconductor based sensor

94. Which sensor is linear and low accuracy?

Correct : D. semiconductor based sensor

95. Optical fiber sensors are electrically

Correct : B. passive

96. Optical fibers are not immune to

Correct : C. ambient light interference

97. Optical fiber sensors are not immune to electromagnetic disturbances.

Correct : B. false

98. In which of the following optic fiber sensor the fiber is simply used to carry light to and from an external optical device where the sensing takes place?

Correct : A. extrinsic fiber optic sensor

99. On the bases of application of optic fiber sensor, which of the following is not considered to be the classification of fiber optic sensor?

Correct : C. thermal sensors

100. The type of sensor that detects the analyte species directly through their characteristic spectral properties is called

Correct : D. spectroscopic sensors