Quiznetik

Energy Conversion | Set 6

1. A 3 phase 15 kW induction motor has a p.f. of 0.75 lagging. A bank of capacitor is connected in delta across the supply terminals and p.f. raised to 0.9 lagging. The KVAR rating of the capacitors connected in each phase will be nearly

Correct : D. 2

2. First aid for an electric shock victim is

Correct : A. Artificial respiration

3. A turbocharger is a part of

Correct : C. Diesel engine power plant

4. Steam pressure of super-thermal power plant is

Correct : E. 170 kg/cm2

5. Which of the following enters the super heater of a boiler?

Correct : C. Dry steam

6. The cost of fuel is least in case of

Correct : E. Hydro-electric power plant

7. Due to burning of one kg of pure carbon with a minimum quantity of air required, the percentage of carbondioxide in the exhaust gases would be

Correct : E. 29%

8. The useful life of static capacitor can be expected to be

Correct : B. 8 to 10 years

9. One kilowatt hour is nearly equal to

Correct : D. 3400 B.T.U.

10. The critical pressure water is

Correct : C. More than 200 kg/cm2

11. A single unit of 50 MW is generally not available with which type of power plant?

Correct : B. Diesel engine power plant

12. Most of the generators in thermal power plants run at

Correct : B. 3000 rpm

13. Which of the following state in India is relatively rich in coal deposits?

Correct : D. Bihar

14. Least overall efficiency can be expected in which type of power plant?

Correct : D. Steam power plant

15. Which of the following engine has the highest air-fuel ratio?

Correct : D. Gas turbine

16. Visible spectrum of light has wavelength in the range

Correct : B. 4000 to 7000 A

17. Which of the following equipment has power factor closer to unity

Correct : E. GLS lamp

18. Which of the following power plant has the highest cost per kW installed?

Correct : A. Nuclear power plant

19. Power factor is expected to be highest in case of

Correct : E. GLS lamp

20. The major share of power in India is provided by which of the following type of power plant?

Correct : D. Steam power plant

21. A generating station is to supply four regions of loads with peak demands of 10 MW, 15 MW, 20 MW and 30 MW. If the diversity factor is 1.5 the maximum demand on the station is

Correct : C. 50 MW

22. The permissible pH value of water of boilers is

Correct : E. Slightly more than 7

23. For extinguishing electrical fires

Correct : B. Carbon tetrachloride fire extinguisher should be used

24. In pumped storage plant

Correct : B. Downstream water is pumped upstream during off-load periods

25. A graphical representation of discharge and time is known as

Correct : B. Hydrograph

26. In a diesel engine, the consumption of diesel oil per BHP per hour is nearly

Correct : E. 200 grams

27. The formula for Cetane is

Correct : D. C16H34

28. The vacuum inside a incandescent lamp is of the order of

Correct : C. 10-4 mm Hg

29. When pulverised fuel is not used the equipment used for feeding coal to the boiler is

Correct : B. Stoker

30. The specific gravity of aluminium is

Correct : C. 2.71

31. The illumination level in the houses is usually in the range

Correct : D. 100 to 1400 lumens/m2

32. For under water movement of a submarine the power is provided by

Correct : A. Batteries

33. Which of the following is considered to be superior quality coal for power plants?

Correct : E. Bituminous coal

34. The string efficiency in an ac system is

Correct : A. 100%

35. For low head and high discharge the hydraulic turbine preferred is

Correct : B. Kaplan turbine

36. The initial cost of an equipment is Rs. 20 lakhs and depreciated cost after ten years is Rs. 15 lakhs. The useful life of the equipment is

Correct : C. Cannot be determined on the basis of the information provided

37. Which of the following domestic utility item consumes maximum power?

Correct : D. Cooking range

38. Satellites are powered by

Correct : B. Solar cells

39. The calorific value of lignite is expected to be around

Correct : C. 5000 kcal/kg

40. Diesel locomotives in India are manufactured at

Correct : B. Varanasi

41. Which of the following needs to be filtered in a diesel engine?

Correct : D. Air, diesel oil and lubricating

42. The insulators for overhead lines are generally made of

Correct : E. Porcelain

43. The major constituent of natural gas is

Correct : B. Methane

44. Long distance electric trains take power on

Correct : D. 25 kV single phase ac

45. Which lamp is used for cinerma projectors

Correct : A. Carbon arc lamp

46. Heavy water is used in a nuclear power plant as a

Correct : C. Moderator

47. The power factor of a three phase induction motor at no load will be

Correct : B. 0.2 to 0.3 lagging

48. The power factor of a load of 100 kW is to be raised from 0.5 lagging to 0.9 lagging. The KVA rating of the capacitor will be

Correct : A. 125

49. One kilowatt hour is equal to

Correct : C. 860,000 calories

50. 1 kilowatt hour is the same as

Correct : E. 3600,000 watt-sec

51. The expected life of a GLS lamp is nearly

Correct : D. 1000 hours

52. The thickness of the layer of insulation on a cable depends on

Correct : C. Voltage

53. Coal used in power plants is also known as

Correct : D. Steam coal

54. High horse power diesel engines are usually started by

Correct : B. Compressed air

55. Which of the following motor can operate on lagging as well as leading power factor?

Correct : D. Synchronous motor

56. A 200 MW generator will invariably be

Correct : B. Hydrogen cooled

57. Which of the following place is not associated with nuclear power plants?

Correct : B. Bangalore

58. The term 'critical' is associated with which type of power plant?

Correct : B. Nuclear power plant

59. The standard wattage of 4 feet fluorescent tube is

Correct : E. 40 W

60. For the same wattage, which of the following lamp is cheapest?

Correct : D. GLS lamp

61. One British thermal unit (BTU) is nearly equal to

Correct : A. 1053 joules

62. At which of a following speed the generators for 3 phase, 50 Hz supply will not run?

Correct : D. 1200 rpm

63. The specific gravity of diesel oil is closer to

Correct : B. 0.84

64. If a diesel engine has a turbochanger, it can be concluded that the engine is

Correct : A. Supercharged type

65. Which of the following method can be used for heating wood?

Correct : D. Dielectric heating

66. In a hydroelectric plant a conduit-system for taking water from the intake work to the turbine is known as

Correct : E. Penstock

67. Particles having the same atomic number but different mass unmbers are called

Correct : C. Isotopes

68. Careful handling of fuel is essential for which of the following power plant?

Correct : D. Nuclear power plant

69. In any transmission line

Correct : E. ?BC = 1 - AD

70. A curve showing the variation of load on a power station with respect to time is known as

Correct : A. Load curve

71. Nagarjunsagar dam has been constructed on river

Correct : B. Krishna

72. The location of which power plant is mainly decided by the geographical factors?

Correct : D. Hydro-electric power plant

73. Illumination due to moonlight is nearly

Correct : B. 0.3 lumen/meter2

74. Which of the following place is not associated with hydro-electric power plants?

Correct : B. Singrauli

75. The expected life of wooden pols for transmission line is

Correct : D. 20 to 25 years

76. Solar cells are made of

Correct : C. Silica

77. A tidal power plant is being installed in India near

Correct : C. Gulf of Cambay

78. Water is fed to the boiler at

Correct : E. At pressure more than the steam pressure

79. Phase, advancers for power factor improvement are generally used for

Correct : A. Induction motors below 200 HP

80. The pressure of steam used in modern thermal power plants is upto

Correct : D. 170 kg/cm2

81. The supply and distribution of electrical energy in states is controlled by

Correct : C. Electricity Board

82. As compared to copper, the conductivity of aluminium is nearly

Correct : A. 60%

83. The equipment used for pulverising is known as

Correct : A. Ball mill

84. The dimensions of generalised constants A and D are

Correct : E. Both are dimensionless

85. Which of the following material has high scrap value as compared to initial cost?

Correct : B. Copper

86. Which plant has least pollution problem?

Correct : B. Hydro-electric power plant

87. The standard frequency of electric power supply in India is

Correct : B. 50 Hz

88. An air preheater is an essential part of which of the following power plant?

Correct : A. Steam power plant

89. The compressor used in gas turbine is usually

Correct : B. Multistage axial flow compressor

90. In a steam locomotive the power is generated in

Correct : D. Double acting non-condensing steam engine

91. Which of the following domestic utility item consumes least power?

Correct : B. Electric shaver