Quiznetik

Energy Conversion | Set 4

1. When the power is to be transmitted over a distance of 580 km, the transmission voltage should be in the range

Correct : D. 150 kV - 200 kV

2. Geothermal energy is

Correct : D. any of the above

3. In a power plant, if the system voltage is dropped by 10 percent, the load will drop by about

Correct : C. 10 percent

4. A micro hydel project has

Correct : D. All of the above

5. Which of the following needs to be filtered in a diesel engine?

Correct : D. Air, diesel oil and lubricating

6. All of the following are hard coals EXCEPT

Correct : B. Lignite

7. For transmission lines the standing wave ratio is the ratio of

Correct : A. maximum foltage to minimum voltage

8. Reflecting mirrors for solar energy are known as

Correct : C. heliostats

9. Litz wire, is used for intermediate frequencies to overcome

Correct : B. skin effect

10. The insulators for overhead lines are generally made of

Correct : A. Porcelain

11. Which type of conductors are used for transmitting bulk of power at high voltage?

Correct : A. ACSR

12. The major constituent of natural gas is

Correct : D. Methane

13. Long distance electric trains take power on

Correct : B. 25 kV single phase ac

14. Wind form of power generation are being established at

Correct : D. all above places

15. Which lamp is used for cinerma projectors

Correct : A. Carbon arc lamp

16. A load curve is the relationship between load on power plant with the

Correct : C. time in chronological order

17. Heavy water is used in a nuclear power plant as a

Correct : E. Moderator

18. The power factor of a three phase induction motor at no load will be

Correct : C. 0.2 to 0.3 lagging

19. The power factor of a load of 100 kW is to be raised from 0.5 lagging to 0.9 lagging. The KVA rating of the capacitor will be

Correct : D. 125

20. One kilowatt hour is equal to

Correct : C. 860,000 calories

21. 1 kilowatt hour is the same as

Correct : D. 3600,000 watt-sec

22. A 11 kV transmission line carries power to a distance of 30 kilometres. This will be termed as

Correct : A. Short transmission line

23. The dielectric strength of rubber is about

Correct : B. 30 kV/m

24. ACSR conductor having 7 steel strands surrounded by 25 aluminium conductors will be specified as

Correct : C. 25?7

25. Compressed air is required in diesel engine power plants mainly for

Correct : A. Starting the engine

26. The chances of corona are maximum during

Correct : D. humid weather

27. The expected life of a GLS lamp is nearly

Correct : D. 1000 hours

28. Neglecting losses in a transmission system, if the voltage is doubled for the same power transmission, the weight of conductor material required will be

Correct : D. one-fourth

29. Skin effects is proportional to

Correct : C. (diameter of conductor)2

30. The thickness of the layer of insulation on a cable depends on

Correct : D. Voltage

31. Strain type insulators are used where the conductors are

Correct : C. any of the above

32. Coal used in power plants is also known as

Correct : D. Steam coal

33. The highest point on the load curve represents

Correct : B. Maximum demand

34. The voltage of a single solar cell is

Correct : A. 0.5 V

35. High horse power diesel engines are usually started by

Correct : B. Compressed air

36. In case of humic coals, hydrogen percentage varies from

Correct : A. 4 to 6 percent

37. Which of the following motor can operate on lagging as well as leading power factor?

Correct : A. Synchronous motor

38. A 200 MW generator will invariably be

Correct : A. Hydrogen cooled

39. Presence of non-condensable gases in geopressured water causes

Correct : D. All of the above

40. Which of the following place is not associated with nuclear power plants?

Correct : E. Bangalore

41. Pearlite is

Correct : C. an insulation material

42. The term 'critical' is associated with which type of power plant?

Correct : E. Nuclear power plant

43. Reverse capacity of a plants is given by

Correct : B. Plant capacity - Maximum demand

44. The standard wattage of 4 feet fluorescent tube is

Correct : D. 40 W

45. Standed conductors are used for transmitting power at high voltages because of

Correct : C. case in handling

46. In a transmission line if booster transformer is to be used, the preferred location will be

Correct : C. at the intermediate point

47. For the same wattage, which of the following lamp is cheapest?

Correct : B. GLS lamp

48. One British thermal unit (BTU) is nearly equal to

Correct : D. 1053 joules

49. At which of a following speed the generators for 3 phase, 50 Hz supply will not run?

Correct : A. 1200 rpm

50. The specific gravity of diesel oil is closer to

Correct : D. 0.84

51. Which type of insulators are used on 132 kV transmission lines?

Correct : B. Disc type

52. Gamma rays are

Correct : A. high energy, short wavelength electromagnetic radiation

53. Baume's scale measures

Correct : C. specific gravity of liquids

54. The depreciation rate for an equipment is generally decided in light of

Correct : C. Income tax rules

55. Which of the following is an advantage of using static capacitors of power factor improvement?

Correct : E. All of the above

56. Skin effects depends upon

Correct : D. All of the above

57. If a diesel engine has a turbochanger, it can be concluded that the engine is

Correct : D. Supercharged type

58. Which of the following factor affects corona?

Correct : E. All of the above

59. The function of steel wire in a ACSR conductor is

Correct : D. to provide additional mechanical strength

60. Which of the following method can be used for heating wood?

Correct : E. Dielectric heating

61. Sag is provided in overhead transmission lines so that

Correct : D. Safe tension is not exceeded

62. A chimney is not a part of which of the following type of power plant?

Correct : D. Hydro-electric power plant

63. Fixed carbon in case of biogas is around

Correct : A. 12.5 percent

64. the main cause of power loss in a transmission line is

Correct : A. Resistance

65. In hydrothermal systems when steam water and dissolved solids are available as source of energy, the entrained solids are removed by

Correct : B. centrifugal separators

66. Steel poles used for telephone lines are generally

Correct : C. galvanized

67. Raniganj is famous for

Correct : D. Coal

68. The chemical composition of coal is given by

Correct : B. Ultimate analysis

69. If 3 MW power is to be transmitted over a distance of 30 km, the desirable transmission voltage will be

Correct : B. 33 kV

70. The power factor of a 3 phase induction motor will be least

Correct : A. at no load

71. A 132 kV transmission line carrying power through a distance of 250 kilometers will be termed as

Correct : C. Long transmission line

72. In a hydroelectric plant a conduit-system for taking water from the intake work to the turbine is known as

Correct : A. Penstock

73. Most power generating units are conservatively rated. For short durations, these units can be easily overloaded by about

Correct : B. 10 to 15 percent

74. Therm is a unit of

Correct : B. heating value

75. In a fluorescent tube circuit, choke acts as a

Correct : D. A current limiting device

76. soot is virtually nothing but

Correct : D. carbon

77. Which of the following is not needed in megneto hydrodynamic power plants?

Correct : C. Steam turbine

78. A four stroke petrol engine is designed to develop 35 BHP at 200 RPM. It has an indicated mean effective pressure of 20 kg/cm2, a stroke of 35 cm and a bore diameter of 20 cm. Using this data mechanical efficiency of the engine at the running condition given would be closest to

Correct : C. 70 percent

79. Particles having the same atomic number but different mass unmbers are called

Correct : C. Isotopes

80. Careful handling of fuel is essential for which of the following power plant?

Correct : E. Nuclear power plant

81. High load factor can be expected in

Correct : D. base load stations

82. Flash generally results from

Correct : C. pulverized coal boilers

83. A load curve helps in deciding

Correct : D. All of the above

84. In any transmission line

Correct : A. ?BC = 1 - AD

85. The device used to generate power utilising energy of wind is called

Correct : C. Windmill

86. Pea coal is

Correct : A. anthracite coal, small in size

87. Air curtains find applications in

Correct : A. air conditioned spaces

88. A current of 10 milli-amperes through human body

Correct : A. will cause mild sensation

89. A curve showing the variation of load on a power station with respect to time is known as

Correct : C. Load curve

90. Nagarjunsagar dam has been constructed on river

Correct : B. Krishna

91. The location of which power plant is mainly decided by the geographical factors?

Correct : B. Hydro-electric power plant

92. In petrothermal systems of geothermal energy there is hot dry rock but no underground water. In such systems energy is obtained by

Correct : B. pumping water

93. A fast breeder reactor

Correct : B. operates with fast neutrons and produces more fissionable material than it consumes

94. The current down by the transmission line due to corona losses is

Correct : C. non-sinusoidal

95. In a transmission line following are the distributed parameters

Correct : C. resistance, inductance, capacitance and short conductance

96. The effect of ice deposition on conductor is

Correct : C. increased weight

97. Illumination due to moonlight is nearly

Correct : C. 0.3 lumen/meter2

98. Which of the following place is not associated with hydro-electric power plants?

Correct : D. Singrauli

99. The speed of the primemover is controlled by

Correct : D. governor

100. The expected life of wooden pols for transmission line is

Correct : B. 20 to 25 years