Quiznetik

Energy Conversion | Set 2

1. Sweet gas is free of

Correct : D. hydrogen sulphide

2. Maximum horse power of a steam locomotive is

Correct : D. 1500

3. Pressure cables are used for

Correct : E. Higher voltages

4. HRC fuses provide best protection against

Correct : A. Short circuits

5. The fact that a conductor carries more current on the surface as compared to core is known as

Correct : A. skin effect

6. Diesel engine fuels are rated by

Correct : B. Cetane number

7. Which of the following area is preferred for solar thermal electric power plants?

Correct : B. Hot arid zones

8. The wavelength of green colour is nearly

Correct : B. 5500 A

9. A module is a

Correct : B. series - parallel arrangement of solar cells

10. Lighite is

Correct : C. low calorific value coal

11. The disadvantage of transmission lines as compared to cables is

Correct : D. All of the above

12. During storm the live conductor of public electric supply breaks of down and touches the earth. The consequence will be

Correct : C. current will flow to earth

13. Photovoltaic solar energy conversion system makes use of

Correct : B. solar cells

14. A photovoltaic cell converts

Correct : C. solar energy into electrical energy

15. The average load factor of thermal power plants in India is

Correct : B. 50 to 60%

16. The bundling of conductors is done primarily to

Correct : A. reduce reactance

17. Excess air requirement is more in case of

Correct : A. chain grate stokers

18. Which of the following is heavy oil?

Correct : D. Bunker oil

19. Hyperon has mass

Correct : A. greater than that of a proton and less than that of a deuteron

20. A ship is powered by

Correct : E. Steam turbines or diesel engines

21. A gas turbine works on

Correct : C. Brayton cycle

22. Maximum permissible span for wooden poles is

Correct : A. 60 metres

23. Which of the following process is used for the production of alcohol?

Correct : D. Fermentation

24. The effect of corona is

Correct : A. increased energy loss

25. Solvent refined coal has low percentage of

Correct : D. All of the above

26. Grade of the coal is the same as

Correct : D. rank

27. Winds caused by greater solar heating of the earth's surface near the equator than near the northern or southern poles, are known as

Correct : C. planetary winds

28. One barrel is nearly

Correct : C. 0.16 cubic metre

29. Solid or liquid particles of microscopic size which are suspended in air or another gas from what is known as

Correct : A. aerosol

30. The live storage of coal in power plant means

Correct : B. Storage of coal sufficient to meet hour demand for the plant.

31. Under no load conditions the current in a transmission line is due to

Correct : B. capacitance of the line

32. The maximum number of generators in a power plant must be

Correct : A. Two

33. The area under the load curve represents

Correct : D. Energy consumed

34. All of the following are electrical mechanical storage systems EXCEPT

Correct : C. super conducting coils

35. Thermal storage of energy is possible in the form of

Correct : D. Any of the above

36. Out of the following which one is not a unconventional source of energy?

Correct : B. Nuclear energy

37. In which of the following state manufacturing unit of M/S Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. Is not located?

Correct : A. Rajasthan

38. The value of an equipment at the end of its useful life is known as

Correct : D. Scrap value

39. The effect of electric shock on human body depends on

Correct : D. All of the above

40. Which of the following will need the lower level of illumination?

Correct : B. Railway platform

41. The calorific value of coal gas is expected to be around

Correct : D. 7500 kcal/m3

42. A super-thermal power station has

Correct : A. total generating capacity of over 2000 MW

43. A jet aircraft is powered by

Correct : D. Gas turbine

44. pF number refers to

Correct : B. energy with which water is held in the soil

45. All of the following plants are suitable for peak load EXCEPT

Correct : D. Nuclear power plant

46. One calorie is the same as

Correct : A. 4.18 joules

47. Liquids lighter than water (such as petroleum oils) have API gravities numerically

Correct : A. less than 1.0

48. Most of the thermal power plants in India are using

Correct : C. pulverized fuel

49. The percentage of carbon in anthracite is generally

Correct : A. more than 90%

50. Wooden poles for supporting transmission lines are used for voltages upto

Correct : C. 22 kV

51. Death is almost certain when the current through human body is

Correct : A. 100 milli-amperes

52. API gravity of water is taken as

Correct : B. 1

53. Which of the following power plant can generate power at unpredictable or uncontrolled times?

Correct : D. All of the above

54. Turnaround efficiency of pumped hydro schemes seldom exceeds

Correct : D. 65%

55. Standby losses are least in case of

Correct : C. Hydro-electric power plant

56. Approximately how many kg of air are required for the combustion of one kg of diesel oil?

Correct : A. 15 kg

57. Which of the following variety of coal will have highest ash content

Correct : E. Lignite

58. The effect of wind pressure is more predominant on

Correct : D. supporting towers

59. Argillaceous rocks have

Correct : A. high clay content

60. Beaufort scale is graded from 0 to

Correct : B. 12

61. In hydrothermal source of geothermal energy

Correct : A. hot water or steam is available

62. Presence of ozone as a result of corona is harmful because

Correct : B. it corrodes the material

63. The source of energy for satellite is

Correct : B. solar cell

64. Which type of power plant will be preferred for a location in Bihar?

Correct : C. Thermal power plant

65. Petrothermal systems are composed of hot dry rock with

Correct : A. no underground water

66. The tax imposed on power supplied to consumers is known as

Correct : D. electricity duty

67. The maximum theoretical efficiencies of solar cells could be around

Correct : C. 48%

68. Heavy water production plants in India are located at all the following places EXCEPT

Correct : B. Bombay

69. Presence of sand in geopressured water is likely to cause problems of

Correct : D. All of the above

70. Highly skilled manpower is needed for the maintendance of which of the following power plants?

Correct : C. Nuclear power plant

71. The power loss in an overhead transmission line is mainly due to

Correct : A. Line resistance

72. Benefication process is mainly used for

Correct : A. coals

73. For a 66 kV transmission line having span of 200 metres between towers, the approximate sag will be

Correct : C. 2 m

74. Which of following converts thermal energy to kinetic energy?

Correct : D. Rocket

75. A 3 phase 15 kW induction motor has a p.f. of 0.75 lagging. A bank of capacitor is connected in delta across the supply terminals and p.f. raised to 0.9 lagging. The KVAR rating of the capacitors connected in each phase will be nearly

Correct : D. 2

76. First aid for an electric shock victim is

Correct : B. Artificial respiration

77. A turbocharger is a part of

Correct : C. Diesel engine power plant

78. Capacity factor and load factor become identical when

Correct : A. peak load is equal to the capacity of the plant

79. The insulation material for a cable should have

Correct : E. All of the above

80. Marsh gas is

Correct : D. same as methane

81. The main advantage of ac transmission system over dc transmission system is

Correct : D. less losses in transmission over long distances

82. In geopressured systems, when brine is available as the source of energy, the power is generated using

Correct : A. heat exhangers

83. Stability of a system is least affected by

Correct : B. losses

84. Steam pressure of super-thermal power plant is

Correct : D. 170 kg/cm2

85. While top surface of an overfeed stoker consists of

Correct : C. green coal, incandescent coke

86. The minimum clearance of low and medium transmission lines from ground across streets is

Correct : C. 6 metres

87. The minimum demand on a power station is 10 MW. If the annular load factor is 40%, total evergy generated per year will be

Correct : C. 35.04 x 106 kWh

88. Spot the odd one out

Correct : D. Bark

89. Ebb current is

Correct : B. the movement of the tidal current away from shore or down a tidal stream

90. The area under load curve divided by maximum demand represents

Correct : E. None of the above

91. Which of the following enters the super heater of a boiler?

Correct : D. Dry steam

92. In a diesel engine the governor controls

Correct : C. fuel flow rate

93. Which arrangement of poles is used for the installation of transformers and circuit breakers?

Correct : C. H type

94. Single peak in the load curve means

Correct : D. low load factor

95. Of all the different types of conventional power plants, technological advancements are maximum in

Correct : D. nuclear power plants

96. Heliochemical process is the process by which

Correct : A. solar energy is utilized through photosynthesis

97. The cost of fuel is least in case of

Correct : E. Hydro-electric power plant

98. Due to burning of one kg of pure carbon with a minimum quantity of air required, the percentage of carbondioxide in the exhaust gases would be

Correct : C. 29%

99. Sour crude

Correct : D. All of the above

100. In a boiler, the carry over of slugs of water into the piping due to dirty water is termed as

Correct : B. foaming