Quiznetik

Energy Conversion | Set 1

1. The carbon percentage in diesel oil is nearly

Correct : D. 86%

2. Which of the following power plant can be easily started from cold conditions?

Correct : C. Diesel engine power plant

3. 100 MW Dhurva reactor is basically a

Correct : A. research reactor

4. Which of the following plant is suitable for peak load?

Correct : A. Diesel engine plant

5. Gas turbines are widely used in

Correct : B. Aircraft

6. The alternators for a steam power plant usually run at

Correct : A. 3000 rpm

7. Producer gas mainly contains

Correct : B. carbon monoxide and nitrogen

8. Which of the following equipment is installed in power plants to reduce air pollution due to smoke?

Correct : B. Electrostaric precipitators

9. The flicker effect of fluorescent lamps is more pronounced at

Correct : E. None of the above

10. Geologists believe that below the earth's crust, the molten mass exists in the form of

Correct : A. magma

11. Return to earth of the oxides of sulphur and nitrogen occurs in the form of

Correct : D. any of the above

12. ASTM coal classification is based on

Correct : A. proximate analysis

13. The phenomenon of physical adhesion of molecules to the surfaces of solids without chemical reaction is known as

Correct : C. adsorption

14. When a conductor is suspended between two supports at the same level it taken the shape of

Correct : E. Catenary

15. Which of the following plant can be conveniently located close to be load centre?

Correct : C. Diesel engine power plant

16. Fluidized bed combustion helps to reduce

Correct : C. both (A) and (B) above

17. Electrostatic precipitators are most effective on

Correct : D. fine dust

18. A 660 V cable is known as

Correct : D. Low tension cable

19. Which of the following public sector unit is engaged in the manufacture of thermal power plants?

Correct : D. Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd

20. A layer of fibrous material like jute or hessian type provided over metallic sheath on a cable is known as

Correct : B. Bedding

21. In a long transmission line, the effect of

Correct : B. resistance, capacitance and inductance is taken into account

22. Which of the following short-circuit is the most dangerous?

Correct : B. Dead short circuit

23. Transient disturbances are due to

Correct : D. Any of the above

24. Which of the following power plant will give least running cost of the production of electrical power?

Correct : A. Nuclear power plant

25. Which of the following power plant is free from environmental pollution problems?

Correct : C. Hydro power plant

26. In a steam turbine cycle the lowest pressure occurs in

Correct : E. Condenser

27. Which of the following is not a high pressure boiler?

Correct : B. Lancashire coiler

28. TNT

Correct : D. trinitrotoluene

29. All of the following are heavy metals EXCEPT

Correct : B. Sodium

30. The characteristic impedance of transmission line depends upon

Correct : C. geometrical configuration of the conductor

31. A relay for protective system should have

Correct : E. All of the above

32. Beaufort scale is used to measure

Correct : B. wind speed

33. If K be the volume of conductor for two wire dc system, then for the same voltage the volume of conductor for 3 wire dc system for supplying the same load will be

Correct : D. 0.3125 K

34. The problem of ash handling does not exist in case of ------ fired boilers.

Correct : D. Gas

35. One BTU is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of

Correct : B. One pound of water through 1?F

36. Which of the following material has the best conductivity?

Correct : C. Copper

37. The voltage of a 2 wire de system is raised from 200 V to 400 V. For the same power transmitted over the same distance and for the same power loss, the saving in conductor copper will be

Correct : A. 75%

38. Coal rank classifies coal according to its

Correct : C. degree of metamorphism

39. The capacity of generators being installed in super-thermal power plant is

Correct : E. 500 MW

40. The disadvantage of renewable sources of energy is

Correct : D. All of the above

41. Local winds are caused by

Correct : C. any of the above

42. Corona usually occurs when the electrostatic stress in the air around the conductor exceeds

Correct : A. 32 kV (maximum values)/cm

43. Exosphere is the space beyond the earth's atmosphere. It begins at a height of about

Correct : D. 1000 km

44. Which of the following power plant can be installed within the shortest possible time?

Correct : E. Diesel engine power plant

45. Hopkinson demand rate curve is a

Correct : B. two part tariff

46. API gravity is expressed in terms of

Correct : C. degrees

47. Which of the following is not the standard rating of GLS lamps in India?

Correct : B. 50 W

48. Thermal neutrons are

Correct : D. slow neutrons

49. Which of the following place is associated with thermal power plants?

Correct : A. Obra

50. Which of the following equipment can be used for improving the power factor ?

Correct : D. Any of the above

51. Illuminating gas is

Correct : B. coal and carburretted water gas

52. Deuterium oxide is used in nuclear reactors as

Correct : B. moderator

53. The advantage of dc transmission system over ac transmission system is

Correct : D. All of the above

54. In a medium transmission line the effect of

Correct : E. resistance, capacitance and inductance is taken into account

55. The presence of CO2 and H2O in the atmosphere results in absorption of

Correct : C. long wave infrared radiations

56. The calorific value of natural gas is expected to be around

Correct : B. 500 kcal/m3

57. The name DVC is associated with which type of power generation?

Correct : B. Hydro-electric

58. Which of the following gas is sometimes filled in filament lamps?

Correct : C. Argon

59. The heating value of coal largely depends on

Correct : E. Carbon content

60. Pulverised coal is

Correct : E. Coal broken into fine pieces

61. The skin effect of a conductor will reduce as

Correct : D. the resistivity of conductor material increases

62. The calorific value of diesel oil is expected to be around

Correct : E. 11000 kcal/kg

63. The expected life of wooden poles is

Correct : C. 15 years

64. The average cost of power per kWh for domestic consumers in India is

Correct : D. 50 to 65 paise

65. Betz law finds application in

Correct : D. Wind mills

66. When a 66 kV transmission line passes over a residential building, the minimum vertical clearance from the roof of the building must be

Correct : A. 4 metres

67. The highest voltage at which the power is transmitted in India is

Correct : D. 400 kV

68. Activated carbon is used for

Correct : A. absorption of gases

69. In any transmission line, which two generalised constants are equal?

Correct : C. A and D

70. In case of oil fired boiler, the excess air is usually

Correct : B. 5 to 12 percent

71. Watt second is the unit of

Correct : D. Energy

72. A metallic sheath is provided on cable

Correct : A. to protect against moisture, gases and other damaging liquids

73. The efficiency of a thermal power plant improves with

Correct : D. Use of high pressure steam

74. Which of the following is the advantage of de transmission?

Correct : E. All of the above

75. Burning of low grade fuels can be improved by

Correct : D. Any of the above

76. Which of the following is a natural solid fuel?

Correct : C. Bituminous coal

77. The power factor of a 3 phase induction motor near full load is expected to be around

Correct : D. 0.8 lagging

78. When geothermal energy is available in the form of saline water, power is developed using

Correct : D. any of the above

79. If an engine has spark plugs, it can be safely concluded that it is

Correct : C. not a diesel engine

80. No moving parts are required in

Correct : C. Thermionic conversion

81. The work of installation and commissioning of power plants in India is generally undertaken by

Correct : C. NTPC Ltd.

82. When the reactive component is small

Correct : D. the phase angle will be small and p.f. will be high

83. Which of the following colour has wavelength between green and red colour?

Correct : A. Yellow

84. Which of the following statement is correct?

Correct : C. Wind pressure is taken to act in a direction at right angles to that for ice

85. An Orsat apparatus gives

Correct : A. volumetric analysis

86. The specific gravity of copper is

Correct : E. 5.9

87. Conductors for high voltage transmission lines are suspended from towers

Correct : D. to take care of extension in length during summer

88. Economiser in a steam power plant is used

Correct : B. To preheat feed water

89. A pin type insulator is generally used upto

Correct : C. 33 kV

90. Naphtha is a volatile colourless product obtained from

Correct : D. petroleum

91. A 66 kV transmission line carrying power to a distance of 120 kilometre will be termed as

Correct : D. Medium transmission line

92. Solar cells are made of

Correct : A. silicon

93. In case the supply frequency is reduced from 50 Hz to 1 Hz which method of heating will be least affected?

Correct : A. Resistance heating

94. Bottoming cycle in case of combined cycle power geneation is normally

Correct : B. Steam cycle

95. The major disadvantage with solar cells for power generation is

Correct : D. high cost

96. Earth coal is

Correct : A. lignite

97. Barytes concrete is generally used in

Correct : A. nuclear power plants

98. The disadvantage of using solar evergy for power production is

Correct : E. All of the above

99. Chain gate stokers cannot be used for

Correct : C. high ash content coals

100. Heat rate : Efficiency

Correct : D. Resistance : Conductance