Quiznetik

Electrical Drives and Controls (EDC) | Set 1

1. Which motor is preferred for Jaw crushers?

Correct : C. belt slip ring im

2. A high starting torque is offered by the Belt Conveyors.

Correct : A. true

3. Which starting method is the worst method in Induction motor?

Correct : C. reactance starting

4. Explanation: Intermittent duty cycle has frequent on load and off-loads period. The on-load period and off-loads periods are too

Correct : A. frequency changer

5. The capacity of the Crane is expressed in terms of tonnes.

Correct : A. true

6. 1800 second rated motors are used for

Correct : C. medium duty cranes

7. Calculate the frequency of the rotor side of the IM if the value of slip is 0.34 and the supply frequency is 70 Hz.

Correct : A. 23.8 hz

8. frequency is 2 Hz.

Correct : A. 50 hz

9. values of the capacitor and inductor are 4 F and 4 H.

Correct : A. .25 rad/sec

10. Calculate the value of the angular acceleration of the Heavy duty crane using the given data: J = 5 kg-m2, load torque = 30 N-m, motor torque = 80 N-m.

Correct : A. 10 rad/s2

11. motor torque = 2 N-m.

Correct : B. the machine will fail to start

12. The direction of the single-phase IM can be reversed by using which one of the method?

Correct : A. by interchanging the supply terminals

13. Which motor is preferred for overhead traveling cranes?

Correct : A. intermittent periodic motor

14. conditions where electric motors are being used?

Correct : A. thermography

15. What is the range of size of the motor (kW) for efficiency nearly equals to 90%?

Correct : A. 15-150

16. Calculate the heat loss in the electric motor for time interval 0-5 sec using the following data: Ia=2 A, Ra=.8Ω.

Correct : A. 16 j-sec

17. sec.

Correct : C. .293

18. Overloading can be prevented using

Correct : A. over-current protection

19. Full form of IDMT is

Correct : A. inverse definite minimum time

20. The most common cause of motor failure is

Correct : B. low resistance

21. Full form of THD is

Correct : C. total harmonic distortion

22. Calculate the compensator rating required for a sec(Φ)=1.

Correct : D. 0 p.u

23. Calculate the value of Voltage ripple factor if the Form factor is 1.1.

Correct : A. 45.8 %

24. Calculate the value of THD if the

Correct : B. 75 %

25. Full form of VRF.

Correct : A. voltage ripple factor

26. -Φ fully controlled rectifier is

Correct : B. 7th

27. to protect them from dust and contamination.

Correct : A. enclosures

28. voltage of a dc machine is a   function of its magneto-motive force.

Correct : A. non-linear

29. compound dc motor is shown below. What conclusions can be made?

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

30. It is impossible to start a differential compounded dc motor.

Correct : A. true

31. compound motor and he has been asked to make it start. How will he try?

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

32. with compensating winding has a field current of 5 A to produce a voltage of 250 V at 1200 rpm. What will be the shunt field current of this machine at no load?

Correct : A. 5 a

33. b) position, then the

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

34. many types?

Correct : B. two

35. Rolling mills exhibit what type of load torque characteristics?

Correct : D. non-linearly decreasing torque characteristics

36. Torque inversely varies with the speed in the windage load torque component.

Correct : B. false

37. What type of force handles for active torques?

Correct : C. gravitational forces

38. Passive torques always oppose the motion of the driven machine.

Correct : A. true

39. Among the following which one exhibits linearly rising load torque characteristics?

Correct : D. separately excited dc generator connected to the resistive load

40. What is the condition for the steady-state operation of the motor?

Correct : C. load torque = motor torque

41. Choose the correct one. (* stands for multiplication, J represents the moment of inertia, w represents angular speed).

Correct : C. j*d(w)/dt = motor torque – load torque

42. Which of the following is the best braking method?

Correct : D. electric braking

43. DC motor is still widely used in tractions due to its excellent braking properties.

Correct : B. false

44. Which of the following is not the method of electrical braking?

Correct : D. eddy current

45. Which of the following is correct formula for braking torque in plugging?

Correct : A. n (ka2/rb)

46. Electrical braking of any variety becomes less effective as

Correct : B. speed decreases

47. Plugging is applied in a motor, if we don’t make the switch OFF what will happen?

Correct : B. motor will come to rest and will start rotating in another direction

48. Plugging is used in

Correct : A. small motors only

49. Which of the following is dynamic braking?

Correct : D. removal of armature circuit from current machine circuit

50. Braking time in the dynamic braking is the function of

Correct : D. all- system inertia, load torque and motor rating

51. In dynamic braking, when braking is applied system acts as

Correct : C. generator

52. In which of the following electrical braking method, energy is supplied back to the supply?

Correct : C. regenerative braking

53. connected across AC supply?

Correct : D. burn due to heat produced in the field winding

54. What will happen if the back emf of a DC motor vanishes suddenly?

Correct : C. the armature may burn

55. is DC motor and not an AC type?

Correct : C. commutator

56. can sustain the maximum temperature rise?

Correct : A. field winding

57. Direction of rotation of motor is determined by

Correct : D. fleming’s left-hand rule

58. of a motor?

Correct : D. output power available at the shaft

59. An electric motor is having constant output power. So, motor will have a torque speed characteristic

Correct : D. rectangular hyperbola

60. In which of the following case we will get maximum power?

Correct : C. supply voltage = 2 x ea

61. Sometimes motor has to be de-rated.

Correct : A. true

62. able to withstand

Correct : D. bending moment, unbalanced magnetic pull and twisting stains

63. present. The order of residual magnetism is

Correct : A. 2 to 3 per cent

64. Sparking is discouraged in a DC motor.

Correct : B. false

65. construction of single phase induction motor?

Correct : C. 5

66. What is the lamination used for the stator?

Correct : C. cast iron or die cast aluminium alloy frame

67. What type of coils are used for winding the single phase induction motor generally?

Correct : D. circular coils

68. How many kinds of single phase windings are present?

Correct : B. 3

69. How are the poles and pitches in the concentric windings?

Correct : A. single pole, different pitches

70. What is the form of the progressive windings?

Correct : B. single layer diamond coil windings

71. When is the skein winding made use of?

Correct : A. when small amount of relatively small size wire is used

72. winding made use of?

Correct : B. fractional horse power single phase induction motor

73. Which winding is mostly used winding in the single phase induction motor?

Correct : B. concentric winding

74. What is/are the advantages of the skein winding?

Correct : D. low cost to wind, low cost to insert, permits some freedom of choice of distribution

75. What material is used in the tunnel of the rotor of the single phase induction motor?

Correct : A. aluminium

76. What type of operations are used in the starting switches?

Correct : C. centrifugal operation and mechanical operation

77. The ac electrolytic capacitor is formed by winding two sheets of etched aluminium foil.

Correct : A. true

78. The electrolytic capacitor and insulator unit is impregnated using ethylene glycol or a derivative.

Correct : A. true

79. What is the range of the power factor of electrolytic capacitors?

Correct : C. 6-8

80. Why starters are required in a DC motor?

Correct : D. to restrict armature current as there is no back emf at starting

81. For which motors DOL starter can be used?

Correct : A. up to 5 h.p

82. A three-point starter is used for

Correct : B. shunt as well as compound motors

83. The starting resistance of a DC shunt motor is generally

Correct : A. low

84. without starter?

Correct : A. heavy sparking at brushes

85. Motor will start quickly when used without starter.

Correct : A. true

86. In shunt and compound motor starting the shunt field should be made on with full starting resistance in

Correct : C. series with armature

87. motor. The maximum allowable current is 55 A and the minimum current is about 35 A. The armature resistance of the motor is 0.4 Ω. What will be the number of sections of starter resistance required?

Correct : C. 6

88. γ is given as 1.585. Resistance at maximum allowable current is given equal to 4 Ω, what is the 5th step resistance?

Correct : A. 0.235

89. Four-point starter is used when

Correct : C. motor field current is varied over wide range

90. starting in an induction motor as well as dc motor.

Correct : A. induction motor has to control starting torque whereas in dc motor, it is done to avoid large current

91. A 100 hp, 250 V, 350 A shunt dc motor with an armature resistance of 0.05 ohms. To limit maximum starting current to twice the rated of its value, what will be the number of stages of starting resistances?

Correct : A. 3

92. b)

Correct : A. starting resistance would burn

93. (iv) Burning of the field winding

Correct : A. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

94. is/are

Correct : A. 3-point and 4-point starter

95. The direct-on-line starter is used to start a small dc motor because it limits initial current drawn by armature circuit.

Correct : B. false

96. over DOL starter due to

Correct : A. lesser losses

97. full load efficiency of 85% has armature resistance of 0.25 ohms. Calculate the value of starting resistance in ohms for a current 1.5 times of the full load current.

Correct : A. 2.788

98. The effect of fringing increases as we

Correct : A. increase air gap

99. is

Correct : D. none of the mentioned

100. If the students give a forward shift of 10° to the dc generator, then it

Correct : A. reduces flux per pole