1. A 3-input neuron is trained to output a zero when the input is 110 and a one when the input is 111. After generalization, the output will be zero when and only when the input is:
Correct : C. 000 or 010 or 110 or 100
2. A perceptron is:
Correct : A. a single layer feed-forward neural network with pre-processing
3. An auto-associative network is:
Correct : B. a neural network that contains feedback
4. A 4-input neuron has weights 1, 2, 3 and 4. The transfer function is linear with the constant of proportionality being equal to 2. The inputs are 4, 10, 5 and 20 respectively. The output will be:
Correct : A. 238
5. Which is true for neural networks?
Correct : D. all of the mentioned
6. Neuro software is:
Correct : B. it is powerful and easy neural network
7. Why is the XOR problem exceptionally interesting to neural network researchers?
Correct : D. because it is the simplest linearly inseparable problem that exists.
8. What is back propagation?
Correct : C. it is the transmission of error back through the network to allow weights to be adjusted so that the network can learn.
9. Why are linearly separable problems of interest of neural network researchers?
Correct : B. because they are the only class of problem that perceptron can solve successfully
10. Which of the following is not the promise of artificial neural network?
Correct : A. it can explain result
11. A perceptron adds up all the weighted inputs it receives, and if it exceeds a certain value, it outputs a 1, otherwise it just outputs a 0.
Correct : A. true
12. The name for the function in question 16 is
Correct : B. heaviside function
13. Having multiple perceptrons can actually solve the XOR problem satisfactorily: this is because each perceptron can partition off a linear part of the space itself, and they can then combine their results.
Correct : C. true – perceptrons can do this but are unable to learn to do it – they have to be explicitly hand-coded
14. The network that involves backward links from output to the input and hidden layers is called as ____.
Correct : C. recurrent neural network
15. Different learning method does not include:
Correct : D. introduction
16. Following are the advantage/s of Decision Trees. Choose that apply.
Correct : D. use a white box model, if given result is provided by a model
17. Which of the following is the model used for learning?
Correct : D. all of the mentioned
18. Automated vehicle is an example of ______.
Correct : A. supervised learning
19. Following is an example of active learning:
Correct : A. news recommendation system
20. In which of the following learning the teacher returns reward and punishment to learner?
Correct : B. reinforcement learning
21. Decision trees are appropriate for the problems where:
Correct : D. all of the mentioned
22. Which of the following is not an application of learning?
Correct : D. none of the mentioned
23. Which of the following is the component of learning system?
Correct : D. all of the mentioned
24. Following is also called as exploratory learning:
Correct : C. unsupervised learning
25. What will take place as the agent observes its interactions with the world?
Correct : A. learning
26. Which modifies the performance element so that it makes better decision?
Correct : C. learning element
27. How many things are concerned in design of a learning element?
Correct : C. 3
28. What is used in determining the nature of the learning problem?
Correct : B. feedback
29. How many types are available in machine learning?
Correct : C. 3
30. Which is used for utility functions in game playing algorithm?
Correct : D. linear weighted polynomial
31. Which is used to choose among multiple consistent hypotheses?
Correct : B. ockham razor
32. What will happen if the hypothesis space contains the true function?
Correct : B. unrelizable
33. What takes input as an object described bya set of attributes?
Correct : D. decision tree
34. What will happen if the hypothesis space contains the true function?
Correct : B. unrealizable
35. What takes input as an object described by a set of attributes?
Correct : D. decision tree
36. Factors which affect the performance of learner system does not include
Correct : D. good data structures
37. Following is an example of active learning:
Correct : A. news recommender system
38. The process by which you become aware of messages through your sense is called
Correct : D. perception
39. Susan is so beautiful; I bet she is smart too. This is an example of
Correct : A. the halo effect
40. _____ prevents you from seeing an individual as an individual rather than as a member of a group.
Correct : C. schematas
41. When you get fired from your job and you determine it is because your boss dislikes you, you are most likely exhibiting
Correct : D. self-serving bias
42. Mindless processing is
Correct : C. information processing that relies heavily on familiar schemata
43. What kind of perception is used in printing?
Correct : A. optical character recognition
44. Selective retention occurs when
Correct : A. we process, store, and retrieve information that we have already selected, organized, and interpreted
45. Which of the following strategies would NOT be effective at improving your communication competence?
Correct : A. recognize the people, objects, and situations remain stable over time
46. _____________ is measured by the number of mental structures we use, how abstract they are, and how elaborate they interact to shape our perceptions.
Correct : D. none of the above
47. A perception check is
Correct : D. a response that allows you to state your interpretation and ask your partner whether or not that interpretation is correct.
48. Which provides agents with information about the world they inhabit?
Correct : B. perception
49. What is used to initiate the perception in the environment?
Correct : A. sensor
50. What is the study of light?
Correct : C. photometry
51. How to increase the brightness of the pixel?
Correct : B. amount of light
52. How many kinds of reflection are available in image perception?
Correct : B. 2
53. What is meant by predicting the value of a state variable from the past?
Correct : D. smoothing
54. How many types of image processing techniques are there in image perception?
Correct : C. 3
55. Which is meant by assuming any two neighboring that are both edge pixels with consistent orientation?
Correct : A. canny edge detection
56. What is the process of breaking an image into groups?
Correct : C. segmentation
57. How many types of 3-D image processing techniques are there in image perception?
Correct : C. 5
58. Which closely resembles propositional definite clause?
Correct : D. first-order definite clauses
59. Which are more suitable normal form to be used with definite clause?
Correct : C. generalized modus ponens
60. Which will be the instance of the class datalog knowledge bases?
Correct : B. no function symbols
61. Which knowledge base is called as fixed point?
Correct : A. first-order definite clause are similar to propositional forward chaining
62. Which algorithm will work backward from the goal to solve a problem?
Correct : B. backward chaining
63. Which is mainly used for automated reasoning?
Correct : C. logic programming
64. What will backward chaining algorithm will return?
Correct : B. substitutes matching the query
65. How can be the goal is thought of in backward chaining algorithm?
Correct : D. stack
66. What are used in backward chaining algorithm?
Correct : C. composition of substitution
67. Which algorithm are in more similar to backward chainiing algorithm?
Correct : A. depth-first search algorithm
68. Which problem can frequently occur in backward chaining algorithm?
Correct : D. both a & b
69. How the logic programming can be constructed?
Correct : B. expressing knowledge in a formal language
70. What form of negation does the prolog allows?
Correct : A. negation as failure
71. Which is omitted in prolog unification algorithm?
Correct : B. occur check
72. How many issues are available in describing degree of belief?
Correct : B. 2
73. What is used for probability theory sentences?
Correct : C. extension of propositional logic
74. Where does the degree of belief are applied?
Correct : A. propositions
75. How many formal languages are used for stating propositions?
Correct : B. 2
76. What is the basic element for a language?
Correct : C. random variable
77. Which is the complete specification of the state of the world?
Correct : A. atomic event
78. Which variable cannot be written in entire distribution as a table?
Correct : B. continuous
79. Which is created by using single propositional symbol?
Correct : B. atomic sentences
80. Which is used to construct the complex sentences?
Correct : C. logical connectives
81. How many proposition symbols are there in artificial intelligence?
Correct : B. 2
82. How many logical connectives are there in artificial intelligence?
Correct : D. 5
83. Which is used to compute the truth of any sentence?
Correct : A. semantics of propositional logic
84. Which are needed to compute the logical inference algorithm?
Correct : D. all of the mentioned
85. From which rule does the modus ponens are derived?
Correct : A. inference rule
86. Which is also called single inference rule?
Correct : B. resolution
87. Which form is called as conjunction of disjunction of literals?
Correct : A. conjunctive normal form
88. What can be viewed as single leteral of disjunction?
Correct : C. unit clause
89. Which is a refutation complete inference procedure for propositional logic?
Correct : C. propositional resolution
90. What kind of clauses is available in Conjunctive Normal Form?
Correct : A. disjunction of literals
91. What is the condition of literals in variables?
Correct : B. universally quantified
92. Which can be converted to inferred equivalent CNF (Conjunction Normal Form) sentence?
Correct : C. every sentence of first-order logic
93. Which sentence will be unsatisfiable if the CNF (Conjunction Normal Form) sentence is unsatisfiable?
Correct : D. original statement
94. Which rule is equal to resolution rule of first-order clauses?
Correct : A. propositional resolution rule
95. At which state does the propositional literals are complementary.
Correct : B. if one is the negation of the other
96. What is meant by factoring?
Correct : B. removal of redundant literal
97. What will happen if two literals are identical?
Correct : C. reduced to one
98. When the resolution is called as refutation-complete?
Correct : B. sentence is unsatisfiable
99. Computers normally solve problem by breaking them down into a series of yes-or-no decisions represented by 1s and 0s. What is the name of the logic that allows computers to assign numerical values that fail somewhere between 0 and 1?
Correct : B. fuzzy logic
100. The component of an ICAI (Intelligent Computer-Asslsted Instruction) presenting information to the student is the: