Quiznetik

Schools of Sociological Theory 1 | Set 1

1. The concept of ‘dysfunction’ is a major contribution of

Correct : B. robert k merton

2. The theoretical perspective that emphasises the importance of moral consensus in maintaining order and stability in a system is called

Correct : B. functionalism

3. What are manifest functions?

Correct : D. recognised and intended consequences of a social action

4. Robert K Merton is a

Correct : B. structural-functionalist

5. Middle-range theories is a great contribution by

Correct : A. robert k merton

6. The evolutionary perspective holds the idea that

Correct : C. societies gradually change from simple to complex systems

7. Latent functions are always

Correct : C. unrecognised and unintended consequences of a social action

8. The study of everyday behaviour in situations of face to face interaction is usually called

Correct : A. microsociology

9. Theories that deal with the analysis of large-scale social structures and long-term processes of change is called

Correct : B. macro level theories

10. Levi-Strauss is a prominent

Correct : D. structuralist

11. Who introduced the term sociological imagination?

Correct : C. c wright mills

12. The Sociological paradigm that focuses on the way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole is called

Correct : B. structural-functionalism

13. Conflict theories operate at a -------- perspective

Correct : B. macro-level

14. The sociological paradigm that focuses on the way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuate differences in power is known as

Correct : C. conflict theory

15. Symbolic interactionism is known to be a -----------------

Correct : A. micro-level theory

16. Symbolic interactionism focuses on ----------

Correct : D. one to one interactions and communications

17. Who is known as the founder of conflict theory?

Correct : A. karl marx

18. Who is the founder of symbolic interactionism?

Correct : D. george herbert mead

19. Who among the following coined the term ‘symbolic interactionism’?

Correct : A. herbert blumer

20. The dramaturgical model for the analysis of social interaction was developed by

Correct : A. erving goffman

21. One of the major concept in social darwinism

Correct : B. survival of the fittest

22. Who postulated the theory of social Darwinism?

Correct : A. herbert spencer

23. Which one of the following approaches mainly focuses on Consciousness

Correct : C. phenomenology

24. Looking glass Self theory was developed by

Correct : C. c.h.cooley

25. Charles Horton Cooley is known for which of the following ideas?

Correct : B. the looking-glass self

26. ______________ is the most important thinker associated with the Chicago school and symbolic interactionism.

Correct : D. george herbert mead

27. Double-consciousness is a key theoretical idea of:

Correct : D. w.e.b. du bois.

28. Talcott Parsons is known as a(n):

Correct : A. structural-functionalist.

29. Who is the author of the book “ Protestant ethic and spirit of capitalism”

Correct : A. max weber

30. Erving Goffman was associated with

Correct : C. dramaturgy

31. Name the author of the book” Mind, Self and Society”

Correct : A. g.h.mead

32. Which of the following thinkers is known as a radical sociologist?

Correct : D. c. wright mills

33. Conflict theory emerged as a(n):

Correct : C. alternative to structural-functionalism.

34. Exchange theory was pioneered by which of the following theorists?

Correct : D. george homans

35. Which of the following thinkers pioneered dramaturgical analysis?

Correct : D. erving goffman

36. Alfred Schutz is known as a(n) _______________ sociologist.

Correct : D. phenomenological

37. Ethnomethodology is known as a(n):

Correct : A. sociology of everyday life.

38. ___________ is considered the major representative of poststructuralism.

Correct : C. michel foucault

39. Which of the following is NOT one of Talcott Parsons’s functional imperatives?

Correct : D. personality system

40. In Talcott Parsons’s work, the behavioral organism handles the ___________function.

Correct : D. adaptation

41. Which of the following is NOT one of Talcott Parsons’s action systems?

Correct : B. the latent system

42. The idea of dysfunction was put forward by

Correct : A. robert k merton

43. Which Sociologist developed the idea of pattern variables

Correct : C. talcott parsons

44. Name the author of the book “ The Structure of social action”

Correct : C. talcott parsons

45. The basic unit within Talcott Parsons’s social system is the:

Correct : C. status-role complex.

46. For Parsons, the _________________ process helped to ensure that an actor’s pursuit of his/her own interests also served the interests of the system as a whole.

Correct : C. socialization

47. Parsons argued that _____________ was the major binding force between various elements of the social world.

Correct : D. culture

48. The functionalist theory of stratification argues that:

Correct : D. stratification is functional for society as a whole.

49. Unlike the structural functionalists, the neofunctionalists gave as much attention to _____________ as to order.

Correct : A. action

50. Dahrendorf felt that authority rested with:

Correct : C. positions.

51. George Herbert Mead’s work was influenced by which of the following two approaches?

Correct : B. behaviorism and pragmatism

52. Which of the following theorists coined the term symbolic interactionism?

Correct : B. herbert blumer

53. In his work Mind, Self and Society, Mead gave priority to:

Correct : C. society.

54. Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic stages of what Mead calls “the act”?

Correct : D. significant symbols

55. It is only through ___________ that language and human thinking are possible.

Correct : D. significant symbols

56. _____________ is the general mechanism for the development of the self.

Correct : A. reflexivity

57. Children learn to take the attitude of particular others to themselves during the ____________ stage.

Correct : A. game

58. Mead refers to the ability to take the attitude of the entire community into account as:

Correct : A. the generalized other.

59. According to Mead, ____________ behavior is the thinking process, involving symbols and meanings.

Correct : B. covert

60. The basic unit of analysis in Erving Goffman’s theory is:

Correct : A. the team.

61. Social actors engage in the process of mystification in order to do all of the following EXCEPT:

Correct : D. become emotionally connected to their audience.

62. Which of the following statements correctly characterizes Goffman’s work later in his career?

Correct : B. goffman focused more on small-scale structures.

63. Which of the following does NOT characterize Herbert Blumer’s theory of symbolic interactionism?

Correct : B. society is made up of macro structures.

64. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of symbolic interactionism?

Correct : D. it has concentrated too much on psychological factors.

65. Cultural studies’ scholars argue that symbolic interactionism should focus more attention on:

Correct : A. communication technologies.

66. ___________________ was the founder of ethnomethodology.

Correct : D. harold garfinkel

67. Which of the following is the term that ethnomethodologists use to describe the ways in which social actors explain specific situations?

Correct : A. accounts

68. With which of the following statements would an ethnomethodologist agree?

Correct : B. gender is something that social actors accomplish.

69. Ethnomethodologists are critical of traditional sociologists because the latter tend to:

Correct : A. rely too much on statistical analysis of data.

70. According to ethnomethodologists, conventional sociologists look at everyday speech as a(n):

Correct : A. resource.

71. Ethnomethodology has been subject to criticism because it:

Correct : C. has lost sight of its radical reflexivity.

72. In terms of the micro-macro debate, ethnomethodologists argue that:

Correct : B. micro and macro structures are generated simultaneously.

73. For Jeffrey Alexander, normative, non-rational, and affective actions constitute ____________ dimensions of his multidimensional sociology.

Correct : B. non-material

74. Alexander believed that according privilege to the ________________ level was a “theoretical mistake.”

Correct : A. micro

75. Who among the following coined the term ‘symbolic interactionism’?

Correct : A. herbert blumer

76. The dramaturgical model for the analysis of social interaction was developed by

Correct : A. erving goffman

77. Indexicality is a concept used in the theory of:

Correct : D. ethnomethodology

78. Ralf Dahrendorf is well known for his contributions of:

Correct : A. conflict theory

79. Who among the following is a symbolic interactionalist ?

Correct : D. g h mead

80. Jefrey C Alexander is a __________

Correct : B. neo functionalist

81. Normative functionalism in the contribution of __________________

Correct : B. parson

82. Micro functionalism proposed by ________________

Correct : B. merton

83. Symbolic interactionalism related to ______________

Correct : D. blumer

84. Dialectical conflict is proposed by ____________

Correct : A. dahrendorf

85. Frankfurt school is basically related with the___________ perspective

Correct : A. critical

86. Conflict functionalism is a contribution of _______________

Correct : A. coser

87. The theoretical system of Frankfurt school is essentially:

Correct : B. conflict oriented

88. Who called structural functionalism as overly narrow:

Correct : A. alexander and colomy

89. The individual comes to know about himself is:

Correct : A. role taking

90. The proponent of the concept of Looking glass self is:

Correct : D. c. h. cooley

91. Self is a product of _______________

Correct : A. society

92. The theoretical perspective that holds that society is a complex system whose various parts work together to produce stability is

Correct : B. functionalism

93. A prominent exponent of functionalism in the United States

Correct : C. talcott parsons

94. The theoretical perspective that emphasises the importance of moral consensus in maintaining order and stability in a system is called

Correct : B. functionalism

95. Middle-range theories is a great contribution by

Correct : A. k merton

96. The evolutionary perspective holds the idea that

Correct : C. societies gradually change from simple to complex systems

97. Auguste Comte believed that human societies can evolve only in a

Correct : D. uni-linear way