Quiznetik
Physical Geography | Set 2
1. The main source of usable water on the Earth is –
A. Oceans
B. Rivers
C. Underground water
D. Precipitation
Correct : C. Underground water
2. Which of the following rivers lies in a rift valley?
A. Luni
B. Chambal
C. Sone
D. Tapti
Correct : D. Tapti
3. 'Flash floods' are associated with –
A. Thunderstorms
B. Cyclonic storms
C. Tsunami
D. Tornado
Correct : B. Cyclonic storms
4. Tundras are –
A. Deciduous forests
B. Tropical rain forests
C. Cold deserts
D. Hot deserts
Correct : C. Cold deserts
5. Hydraulic Action is a type of erosion caused by –
A. Running water
B. Wind
C. Glacier
D. None of these
Correct : A. Running water
6. Which of the following is the newest geological era?
A. Permian
B. Triassic
C. Cretaceous
D. Jurassic
Correct : C. Cretaceous
7. The largest forest which covers 25 percent of the world's forest land is :
A. The Tropical Rain forest
B. Taiga forest of Siberia
C. Monsoon forest
D. Temperate forests of Europe
Correct : B. Taiga forest of Siberia
8. Which of the following is called the twin of the earth?
A. Neptune
B. Venus
C. Mars
D. Saturn
Correct : B. Venus
9. Which amidst the following planets has its orbit closest to Sun?
A. Venus
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. Uranus
Correct : A. Venus
10. The outermost layer of the Sun is called
A. Chromosphere
B. Photosphere
C. Corona
D. Lithosphere
Correct : C. Corona
11. Which planet is called evening star?
A. Mars
B. Mercury
C. Venus
D. Jupiter
Correct : C. Venus
12. Light from the Sun reaches us in nearly
A. 8 min
B. 2 min
C. 6 min
D. 4 min
Correct : A. 8 min
13. The disconnected lines drawn on a map for showing slope-
A. Bench marks
B. Contours
C. Form lines
D. Hachure
Correct : D. Hachure
14. If a star is bigger than Sun, but not more than twice as big, it will turn into a
A. Pulsar
B. Maxima
C. Avenger
D. Discover
Correct : A. Pulsar
15. When Granite rocks get metamorphosed, they form –
A. Quartzite
B. Gneiss
C. Marble
D. Slate
Correct : B. Gneiss
16. Which planet in our solar system is nearly as big as the earth?
A. Mercury
B. Mars
C. Venus
D. Pluto
Correct : C. Venus
17. To which natural vegetation belt do Sal and Teak trees belong?
A. Temperate forests
B. Equatorial forests
C. Tropical deciduous forests
D. Mixed forests
Correct : C. Tropical deciduous forests
18. Which of the following types of soil is best suited for cotton cultivation?
A. Black
B. Red
C. Laterite
D. Mountain
Correct : A. Black
19. The soil which originate under tall- grass prairie vegetation is called–
A. Black soils
B. Chestnut soils
C. Chernozem soils
D. Terra rosa soils
Correct : C. Chernozem soils
20. Which of the following oceans has the shape of the English alphabet S?
A. Arctic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Atlantic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean
Correct : C. Atlantic Ocean
21. Which from the following, is a landlocked sea?
A. Timor Sea
B. Arafura Sea
C. Greeland Sea
D. Aral Sea
Correct : D. Aral Sea
22. The deepest ocean is –
A. Arctic
B. Pacific
C. Atlantic
D. Indian
Correct : B. Pacific
23. Two seas or water-bodies connected by a narrow stretch of water is known as a –
A. Bay
B. Strait
C. Peninsula
D. Isthmus
Correct : B. Strait
24. The rapidly growing mass of phytoplankton coveting the surface water of a lake or pond is known as –
A. Eutrophication
B. Water bloom
C. Water pollution
D. Water hyacinth
Correct : A. Eutrophication
25. Which one of the following is a warm ocean current?
A. Kurile
B. Canary
C. Labrador
D. Gulf Stream
Correct : D. Gulf Stream
26. What happens to atmospheric pressure with increase in altitude?
A. It remains constant
B. It decreases
C. It increases
D. It constantly fluctuates
Correct : B. It decreases
27. Mediterranean type of climate is characterized by –
A. dry summer and wet winter
B. wet summer and dry winter
C. dry summer and dry winter
D. wet summer and wet winter
Correct : A. dry summer and wet winter
28. The zone of Earth's atmosphere immediately above its surface up to a height of about 16 kms above equator and 8 kms over the poles is known as :
A. Mesosphere
B. Thermosphere
C. Troposphere
D. Stratosphere
Correct : C. Troposphere
29. The main advantage of Rain? Water Harvesting (RWH) is –
A. Recharge ground water
B. Avoid floods
C. Reduce the loss of water
D. Avoid soil erosion
Correct : A. Recharge ground water
30. Subtropical high pressure belts are otherwise called –
A. Furious fifties
B. Screeching sixties
C. Horse latitudes
D. Roaring forties
Correct : C. Horse latitudes
31. Shale is metamorphosed into which of the following rocks?
A. Graphite
B. Gneiss
C. Marble
D. Slate
Correct : D. Slate
32. Earthquake is caused by –
A. disturbance of earth surface
B. adjustment of layers of earth's crust
C. breakage of rock system
D. upliftment of rocks
Correct : A. disturbance of earth surface
33. A group of inter-connected Islands is known as -
A. Strait
B. Peninsula
C. Archipelago
D. Lagoon
Correct : C. Archipelago
34. The layer of atmosphere close to the earth's surface is called –
A. Exosphere
B. Troposphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Ionosphere
Correct : B. Troposphere
35. The largest current, because of its dark waters is known as the 'black current' and that is :
A. Gulf Stream
B. Kuroshio Current
C. California Current
D. Antarctic Current
Correct : B. Kuroshio Current
36. Which one the following soils is used for the production of bricks?
A. Peaty and organic
B. Saline
C. Laterite
D. Red and yellow
Correct : D. Red and yellow
37. Plantation of trees on a large scale to check soil erosion are called:
A. Shelter belts
B. Contour ploughing
C. Strip cropping
D. Afforestation
Correct : D. Afforestation
38. Which one of the following is the indirect use of forests?
A. Medicinal plants
B. Checking soil erosion
C. Building material
D. Grazing
Correct : B. Checking soil erosion
39. "Tidal forest- is otherwise called :
A. Evergreen forest
B. Monsoon forest
C. Mangrove forest
D. Coniferous forest
Correct : C. Mangrove forest
40. Vergreen type Forests are found in –
A. Mediterranean region
B. Monsoon climatic area
C. Desert region
D. Equatorial region
Correct : D. Equatorial region
41. The maximum biodiversity is found in–
A. Tropical rain forests
B. Temperate forests
C. Coniferous forests
D. Arctic forest
Correct : A. Tropical rain forests
42. In forests, trees shed their leaves in a particular season.
A. evergreen
B. mangrove
C. deciduous
D. thorny
Correct : C. deciduous
43. All the ecosystems taken together in a geographical area form a bigger unit called:
A. biosphere
B. territory
C. biome
D. community
Correct : C. biome
44. Soil formed by leaching and oxidation is –
A. Black soil
B. Laterite soil
C. Red soil
D. Montane soil
Correct : B. Laterite soil
45. Soil which is prone to intensive leaching due to rain is called-
A. Laterite
B. Black
C. Alluvial
D. Red
Correct : A. Laterite
46. The smallest ocean is :
A. Atlantic
B. Pacific
C. Indian
D. Arctic
Correct : D. Arctic
47. All vital atmospheric processes leading to various climatic and weather conditions take place in the :
A. Stratosphere
B. Troposphere
C. Ionosphere
D. Exosphere
Correct : B. Troposphere
48. The term "Doab" means –
A. a land between two mountains
B. a land between two lakes
C. a land between two rivers
D. a land between two seas
Correct : C. a land between two rivers
49. A spinning neutron star is known as –
A. White dwarf
B. Black hole
C. Pulsar
D. Quasar
Correct : C. Pulsar
50. When the moon completely covers the sun, it is known as –
A. the Antumbra
B. the Umbra
C. the Penumbra
D. None of these
Correct : B. the Umbra
51. The planet revolving east to west is –
A. Venus
B. Uranus
C. Neptune
D. Pluto
Correct : A. Venus
52. The planet emitting green light is –
A. Jupiter
B. Venus
C. Uranus
D. Neptune
Correct : C. Uranus
53. The light from the Sun reaches the Earth in about—
A. 8 seconds
B. 8 minutes
C. 10 seconds
D. 10 minutes
Correct : B. 8 minutes
54. Trees are leafless for a shorter or longer season of the year in:
A. Evergreen forest
B. Mangrove forest
C. Scrub jungle forest
D. Deciduous forest
Correct : D. Deciduous forest
55. The area reserved for the welfare of wild life Is called –
A. Sanctuary
B. Forest
C. National Park
D. Botanical garden
Correct : C. National Park
56. There is a need to keep larger area under forests for –
A. absorption of carbon dioxide
B. protecting wildlife
C. raising precipitation
D. geological balance
Correct : A. absorption of carbon dioxide
57. Which one of the following methods of soil conservation is most effective in arid areas?
A. Mulching
B. Shelter belt
C. Gully plugging
D. Terracing
Correct : B. Shelter belt
58. Which one of the following does not cause soil erosion?
A. Deflation
B. Deforestation
C. Weathering
D. Overcropping
Correct : A. Deflation
59. The deepest surface depression on the earth is –
A. Kurile Trench
B. Mariana Trench
C. Tonga-Kermadec Trench
D. Bentley Subglacial
Correct : B. Mariana Trench
60. The coastal part of water bodies of the oceans which is structurally part of the mainland of the continents is called the-
A. Isthmus
B. Oceanic ridge
C. Continental shelf
D. Continental slope
Correct : C. Continental shelf
61. Which one of the following is not a cold ocean current?
A. California
B. Oyashio
C. Kuroshio
D. Ganaries
Correct : C. Kuroshio
62. Atmospheric pressure exerted on earth is due to :
A. rotation of earth
B. revolution of earth
C. gravitational pull
D. uneven heating of earth
Correct : C. gravitational pull
63. Which one of the following has the highest wind velocity?
A. Typhoon
B. Hurricane
C. Cyclone
D. Tornado
Correct : D. Tornado
64. Hailstorms are caused due to –
A. condensation
B. convection
C. sublimation
D. freezing
Correct : D. freezing
65. Blizzards are characteristic features of—
A. equatorial region
B. tropical region
C. Antarctic region
D. temperate region
Correct : C. Antarctic region
66. Density of the earth's atmosphere is highest in the –
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesosphere
D. Ionosphere
Correct : A. Troposphere
67. Which of the following asborbs part of the insolation and preserves earth's radiated heat?
A. Oxygen
B. Nitrogen
C. Water vapour
D. Carbon-dioxide
Correct : C. Water vapour
68. The humidity of air depends on –
A. Temperature
B. Location
C. Weather
D. All of the above
Correct : D. All of the above
69. The temperature increases rapidly above –
A. Ionosphere
B. Exosphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Troposphere
Correct : B. Exosphere
70. Marble is the metamorphosed form of
A. Shale
B. Basalt
C. Sandstone
D. Limestone
Correct : D. Limestone
71. The highest mountain peak of the Himalayas is situated in—
A. India
B. Tibet
C. Nepal
D. China
Correct : C. Nepal
72. The term 'epicentre' is associated with
A. Earthquakes
B. Volcanoes
C. Cyclones
D. Landslides
Correct : A. Earthquakes
73. Vocanoes are scattered –
A. all over the world
B. only along the coasts
C. on the islands
D. mainly along young fold mountains
Correct : C. on the islands
74. Which of the following minerals are required for smelting iron ore?
A. Limestone and gypsum
B. Manganese and limestone
C. Limestone and coal
D. Gypsum and coal
Correct : B. Manganese and limestone
75. Earthquakes are generally associated with :
A. Joints
B. Faults
C. Folds
D. Schistosity
Correct : B. Faults
76. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through –
A. Myanmar
B. Nepal
C. Bangladesh
D. China
Correct : B. Nepal
77. The mountain formed on the earth crust due to tension is called –
A. Young folded mountain
B. Old folded mountain
C. Laccolith mountain
D. Block mountain
Correct : D. Block mountain
78. Spot the odd item of the following :
A. Shale
B. Marble
C. Limestone
D. Sandstone
Correct : B. Marble
79. The earth completes one rotation on its axis in :
A. 23 hrs. 56 min. 4.9 sec
B. 23 hrs. 10 min. 2 sec
C. 23 hrs. 30 min.
D. 24 hrs.
Correct : A. 23 hrs. 56 min. 4.9 sec
80. Which one of the following planets has no moon?
A. Mars
B. Neptune
C. Mercury
D. Pluto
Correct : C. Mercury
81. Which one of the following is called a red planet?
A. Venus
B. Mercury
C. Mars
D. Jupiter
Correct : C. Mars
82. The number of zodiacs is –
A. 10
B. 12
C. 13
D. 11
Correct : B. 12
83. Which of the following is known as the Morning Star?
A. Saturn
B. Jupiter
C. Mars
D. Venus
Correct : D. Venus
84. The darkest portion of the shadow cast during an eclipse is–
A. Corona
B. Umbra
C. Penumbra
D. Black hole
Correct : B. Umbra
85. The total number of planets revolving around the sun is –
A. Five
B. Eight
C. Seven
D. Six
Correct : B. Eight
86. Isolines joining places of equal rainfall are called –
A. Isohyets
B. Isotherms
C. Isobars
D. Contours
Correct : A. Isohyets
87. Which of the following is not an Igneous Rock?
A. Dolomite
B. Granite
C. Basalt
D. Gabbro
Correct : A. Dolomite
88. Which is the warmest layer of the atmosphere?
A. Thermosphere
B. Troposphere
C. Stratosphere
D. Mesosphere
Correct : A. Thermosphere
89. Most of the ozone in the earth's atmosphere is found in the:
A. Troposphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Mesophere
D. Thermosphere
Correct : B. Stratosphere
90. How much of world's surface is covered by water?
A. 55%
B. 70%
C. 80%
D. 25%
Correct : B. 70%
91. The largest reservoir of fresh water is :
A. Glaciers
B. Ground Water
C. Ponds
D. Lakes
Correct : A. Glaciers
92. Soil factors are otherwise known as :
A. Edaphic factors
B. Biotic factors
C. Physiographic factors
D. Climatic factors
Correct : A. Edaphic factors
93. Highly specialized form of agriculture in which crops like coffee, tea and rubber are cultivated refer to –
A. multiple cropping
B. plantation agriculture
C. terrace farming
D. extensive farming
Correct : B. plantation agriculture
94. Which of the following metals contribute to to biomagnifications problem in the ecosystem?
A. Mercury
B. Chromium
C. (4) Copper
D. (4) Lead
Correct : A. Mercury
95. What is the percentage coverage of Tropical Forest on earth's landmass?
A. 7
B. 12
C. 17
D. 25
Correct : A. 7
96. Which of the following phenomena is supposedly associated with global warming?
A. El Nino
B. La Nina
C. El Nino Modoki
D. Southern Oscillation
Correct : A. El Nino
97. What is the alternate name for contour lines?
A. Isopotential
B. Istherm
C. Isohypse
D. Isohyet
Correct : C. Isohypse
98. The fur of the animals living in colder regions –
A. protects them from water
B. traps the air and keeps them warm
C. protects them from enemies
D. makes them appear beautiful
Correct : B. traps the air and keeps them warm
99. The largest ocean is –
A. Atlantic Ocean
B. Indian Ocean
C. Arctic Ocean
D. Pacific Ocean
Correct : D. Pacific Ocean
100. Which from the following can cause a tsunami?
A. Volcano
B. Avalanche
C. Tornado
D. Earthquake
Correct : D. Earthquake