Quiznetik
Biology-Physics-Chemistry (GK) | Set 2
1. Random Movement of particles was discovered by
A. Robert Brown
B. E. Goldstein
C. James Chadwick
D. Wilhein Weins
Correct : A. Robert Brown
2. Scattering of light by colloidal particles is known as
A. Tyndall effect
B. Brownian motion
C. reflection
D. rectilinear propagation
Correct : A. Tyndall effect
3. Which of the following non-metals occur in liquid form at room temperature?
A. bromine
B. carbon
C. sulphur
D. chlorine
Correct : A. bromine
4. Brass is an example of a ______
A. homogenous compound
B. homogenous mixture
C. heterogeneous mixture
D. heterogeneous compound
Correct : B. homogenous mixture
5. Which of the following is not a noble gas?
A. helium
B. neon
C. argon
D. hydrogen
Correct : D. hydrogen
6. Which of the following acids is present in sour milk?
A. glycolic acid
B. lactic acid
C. citrus acid
D. tartaric acid
Correct : B. lactic acid
7. Which of the following acids is called the king of the acids?
A. acetic acid
B. phosphoric acid
C. oxalic acid
D. sulphuric acid
Correct : D. sulphuric acid
8. The sharp pain caused by the sting of an ant is due to
A. malic acid
B. nitric acid
C. formic acid
D. lactic acid
Correct : C. formic acid
9. Vitamin C is an organic acid known as
A. ascorbic acid
B. citrus acid
C. glycolic acid
D. acetic acid
Correct : A. ascorbic acid
10. Soaps are sodium salts of
A. mineral acids
B. fatty acids
C. bases
D. carbonic acid
Correct : B. fatty acids
11. Sodium bicarbonate is also known as
A. washing soda
B. baking soda
C. glauber’s salt
D. lime soda
Correct : B. baking soda
12. Which of the following is not a property of acids?
A. all acids have a sour taste
B. acids turn blue litmus red
C. acids turn red litmus blue
D. all acids form H+
Correct : C. acids turn red litmus blue
13. Which of the following acid is used in fire extinguishers?
A. hydrochloric acid
B. sulphuric acid
C. nitric acid
D. oxalic acid
Correct : B. sulphuric acid
14. Which of the following acid is used by goldsmiths for cleaning gold and silver ornaments?
A. HCL
B. H2SO4
C. HNO3
D. H3PO4
Correct : C. HNO3
15. Which order of relative size amongst the following is incorrect?
A. Li < Na < K
B. C < Si < Al
C. Mg > Al < Na
D. F < Cl < Br
Correct : C. Mg > Al < Na
16. Which one of the following has the smallest size?
A. Al
B. Al+
C. Al+2
D. Al+3
Correct : D. Al+3
17. Which of the following is an example of fossil fuel?
A. coal gas
B. coke
C. natural gas
D. producer gas
Correct : C. natural gas
18. When steam is passed over hot coke, it produces
A. producer gas
B. synthesis gas
C. tear gas
D. coal gas
Correct : B. synthesis gas
19. Producer gas is a mixture of
A. carbon monoxide and nitrogen gas
B. carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas
C. carbon monoxide and water vapour
D. carbon monoxide and nitrous oxide
Correct : A. carbon monoxide and nitrogen gas
20. Water gas consists of
A. water vapour and coal dust
B. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
C. a mixture of carbon monoxide and the nitrogen
D. water vapour and methane.
Correct : B. a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen
21. The gas used in the welding and cutting of metals is
A. ethane
B. ethene
C. ethyne
D. propene
Correct : C. ethyne
22. Coal with largest C content is
A. anthracite
B. peat
C. lignite
D. bituminous
Correct : A. anthracite
23. An allotropic form of carbon used for cutting and drilling is
A. charcoal
B. bone charcoal
C. graphite
D. diamond
Correct : D. diamond
24. Cinnabar is an ore of
A. Pb
B. Zn
C. Hg
D. Cu
Correct : C. Hg
25. Which of them is not an ore of silver?
A. Ag2S
B. AgNO3
C. AgCl
D. None of these
Correct : D. None of these
26. Which of the following alloys contains Tin?
A. brass
B. solder
C. duralumin
D. steel
Correct : B. solder
27. An amalgam of metal has which other element?
A. C
B. Ag
C. Mg
D. Hg
Correct : D. Hg
28. Gold is alloyed with which metal to make it harder?
A. Cu
B. Hg
C. Ag
D. C
Correct : A. Cu
29. The most abundant element in the universe is
A. helium
B. oxygen
C. silicon
D. hydrogen
Correct : B. oxygen
30. The most abundant metal on the earth is
A. iron
B. gold
C. aluminium
D. copper
Correct : C. aluminium
31. Aluminium is extracted from
A. hematite
B. bauxite
C. calamine
D. magnetite
Correct : B. bauxite
32. Metallurgy is the process of
A. extracting metals from the Ore
B. roasting the Ore
C. liquefaction of nitrogen
D. adding carbon to the Ore in blast furnace
Correct : A. extracting metals from the Ore
33. A metal, which melts on the palm
A. potassium
B. sodium
C. gallium
D. zinc
Correct : B. sodium
34. The process of protecting iron by coating with Zinc.
A. smelting
B. galvanising
C. rusting
D. corrosion
Correct : B. galvanising
35. A lustrous non-metal is
A. diamond
B. iodine
C. sulphur
D. phosphorus
Correct : B. iodine
36. Sodium is a
A. silvery white and very soft metal
B. colourless and hard metal
C. silvery white and very hard metal
D. colourless and very soft metal
Correct : A. silvery white and very soft metal
37. Which of the following is used for making magnets?
A. duralumin
B. magnalium
C. bronze
D. alnico
Correct : D. alnico
38. What should be added to pure iron to make stainless steel?
A. nickel and cobalt
B. cadmium and chromium
C. nickel and cadmium
D. chromium and nickel
Correct : D. chromium and nickel
39. The red or Orange coating that forms on the surface of iron when exposed to air and moisture for some time is called
A. galvanization
B. electroplating
C. rust
D. reduction
Correct : C. rust
40. The tip of the lead pencil is made of
A. lead
B. graphite
C. zinc
D. charcoal
Correct : B. graphite
41. The most abundant element in the sun’s atmosphere is
A. xenon
B. argon
C. hydrogen
D. oxygen
Correct : C. hydrogen
42. Ordinary glass is a mixture of
A. sodium silicate, Calcium silicate
B. sodium silicate, Calcium silicate and Silica
C. sodium silicate and Silica
D. none of the above
Correct : A. sodium silicate, Calcium silicate
43. Glass used for making wind screens of automobiles is
A. hard glass
B. photo chromatic glass
C. safety glass
D. optical glass
Correct : C. safety glass
44. Annealing is done to
A. increase brittleness
B. increase Transparency
C. decrease brittleness
D. increase refractive index
Correct : C. decrease brittleness
45. Steel is preferred over iron in construction of ships because
A. melting point of steel is higher than Iron
B. steel is more uniform than Iron
C. steel does not rust
D. tensile strength of steel is not high
Correct : C. steel does not rust
46. The carbon content in steel is
A. 0.1 – 5.0%
B. 2.0 – 2.5%
C. 0.1 – 1.5%
D. less than 0.1
Correct : C. 0.1 – 1.5%
47. Permanent magnets can be made from
A. Ni steel
B. cobalt steel
C. stainless steel
D. wrought iron
Correct : D. wrought iron
48. The main constituents of cement are:
A. calcium oxide, silicon dioxide, Aluminium oxide
B. calcium oxide, Iron oxide, Sulphur dioxide
C. magnesium oxide, Silicon dioxide, Aluminium oxide
D. none of these
Correct : A. calcium oxide, silicon dioxide, Aluminium oxide
49. A thick paste of cement, sand and water is called
A. concrete
B. mortar
C. slurry
D. moderator
Correct : B. mortar
50. The process of making soap by the hydrolysis of fats and oils with alkalis is called
A. hydrolysis
B. saponification
C. esterification
D. none of these
Correct : B. saponification
51. The soap can be hardened by
A. adding sodium carbonate or sodium silicate during its manufacture
B. adding sodium chloride
C. adding potassium hydroxide
D. adding animal fat and coconut oil
Correct : A. adding sodium carbonate or sodium silicate during its manufacture
52. Bleaching powder is
A. CaO2Cl
B. CaOCl2
C. CaClO2
D. CaCl2+O2
Correct : B. CaOCl2
53. Plaster of Paris is obtained by heating
A. gypsum
B. limestone
C. sodium carbonate
D. calcium sulphate
Correct : A. gypsum
54. The common name of sodium bicarbonate is
A. lime
B. baking powder
C. baking soda
D. washing soda
Correct : B. baking powder
55. Slaked lime reacts with chlorine to give
A. baking soda
B. washing soda
C. bleaching powder
D. cement
Correct : C. bleaching powder
56. The main constituent of cement is
A. SiO2
B. CaO
C. CaSO4
D. Al2O3
Correct : A. SiO2
57. The real bleaching agent present in bleaching powder is
A. chlorine
B. oxygen
C. oxygen
D. CaO
Correct : A. chlorine
58. Cake does not taste bitter due to presence of
A. sodium carbonate
B. tartaric acid
C. citric acid
D. sugar
Correct : B. tartaric acid
59. What is obtained on adding lime to H2O?
A. lime
B. limestone
C. slaked lime
D. quicklime
Correct : C. slaked lime
60. Which of the following is different from others?
A. speed
B. density
C. force
D. time
Correct : D. time
61. The amount of substance in the SI system of units is represented by
A. candela
B. mole
C. weight
D. kilogram
Correct : B. mole
62. The SI unit of temperature is
A. Kelvin
B. second
C. mole
D. candela
Correct : A. Kelvin
63. The National Physical Laboratory is situated at
A. Kolkata
B. New Delhi
C. Bombay
D. None of these
Correct : B. New Delhi
64. The SI unit of electric current is
A. ampere
B. candela
C. mole
D. none of these
Correct : A. ampere
65. How many fundamental units are present in the SI system of units?
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. 3
Correct : C. 7
66. Which of the following physical quantities is different from others?
A. speed
B. distance
C. energy
D. average velocity
Correct : D. average velocity
67. The unit for the rate of change of velocity will be
A. m/s
B. m/s2
C. Ns
D. N/s
Correct : B. m/s2
68. The velocity of a body at rest is always
A. unity
B. negative
C. zero
D. infinite
Correct : C. zero
69. Impulse is
A. a scalar quantity
B. a vector quantity
C. neither a scalar nor a vector
D. sometimes a scalar and sometimes a vector
Correct : B. a vector quantity
70. The weight of a body would not be zero
A. at the centre of the earth
B. during a free fall
C. in interplanetary space
D. on a frictionless surface
Correct : D. on a frictionless surface
71. A man is standing on a boat in still water. If he walks towards the shore the boat will
A. move away from the shore
B. remain stationary
C. move towards the shore
D. sink
Correct : A. move away from the shore
72. If action and reaction were to act on the same body,
A. the resultant would be zero
B. the body would not move at all
C. both (a) and (b) are correct
D. neither (a) nor (b) is correct
Correct : C. both (a) and (b) are correct
73. The combined effect of mass and velocity is taken into account by a physical quantity called
A. torque
B. moment of force
C. momentum
D. moment of momentum
Correct : C. momentum
74. Momentum is a measure of
A. weight
B. mass
C. quantity of motion
D. velocity
Correct : C. quantity of motion
75. A rocket works on the
A. first law of motion
B. second law of motion
C. third law of motion
D. law of conservation of energy
Correct : C. third law of motion
76. When a bicycle travels on a rough surface, its speed
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains the same
D. none of these
Correct : B. decreases
77. It is difficult to walk on ice because of
A. absence of friction
B. absence of inertia
C. more inertia
D. more friction
Correct : A. absence of friction
78. The law which defines force is
A. Newton’s third law of motion
B. Newton’s first law of motion
C. Newton’s second law of motion
D. Newton’s law of gravitation
Correct : B. Newton’s first law of motion
79. Friction between any two objects is due to
A. attraction between them
B. repulsion between them
C. some adhesive forces between them
D. irregularities on the surfaces
Correct : D. irregularities on the surfaces
80. Pascal is the unit for
A. pressure
B. thrust
C. buoyant force
D. None of these
Correct : A. pressure
81. The mercury barometer was invented by
A. Celsius
B. Fahrenheit
C. Torricelli
D. Bernoulli
Correct : C. Torricelli
82. The buoyant force depends on
A. depth of a liquid
B. colour of a liquid
C. density of liquid
D. none of these
Correct : C. density of liquid
83. The hot air balloon rises because it is
A. denser
B. less dense
C. equally dense
D. the given statement is wrong
Correct : B. less dense
84. A boat full of iron nails is floating on water in a lake. When the iron nails are removed, the water level
A. rises
B. falls
C. remains the same
D. nothing can be said
Correct : B. falls
85. An ice cube is floating in a glass of water. What happens to the water level when the ice melts?
A. rises
B. falls
C. remains same
D. first rises and then falls
Correct : C. remains same
86. The branch of physics which deals with the study of fluids in motion is called
A. dynamics
B. hydrostatics
C. hydrodynamics
D. none of these
Correct : C. hydrodynamics
87. Pressure is a
A. scalar quantity
B. vector quantity
C. normal force
D. all the above are wrong
Correct : A. scalar quantity
88. The upward force acting on the body immersed in a fluid is called
A. hydrostatic pressure
B. buoyant force
C. true weight
D. net force
Correct : B. buoyant force
89. Work done upon a body is
A. a vector quantity
B. a scalar quantity
C. always positive
D. always negative
Correct : B. a scalar quantity
90. the flowing water of a river possesses ______ energy.
A. gravitational
B. potential
C. electrical
D. kinetic
Correct : D. kinetic
91. The unit of power is
A. watt per second
B. joule
C. kilo joule
D. watt
Correct : D. watt
92. A bird flying in the sky has
A. K.E. only
B. P.E. only
C. neither K.E. nor P.E.
D. both K.E. and P.E.
Correct : D. both K.E. and P.E.
93. In summer, the clocks
A. become slow
B. become fast
C. gives correct time
D. lose time
Correct : A. become slow
94. Therm is the unit of
A. heat
B. temperature
C. thermometry
D. work
Correct : A. heat
95. Heat flows as a result of difference of
A. temperatures
B. weights
C. masses
D. none of these
Correct : A. temperatures
96. The first thermometer was developed by
A. Joule
B. Fahrenheit
C. Galileo
D. Watt
Correct : C. Galileo
97. Soda bottles are made of thick glass so that they can withstand the
A. pressure in summer
B. temperature in summer
C. decrease in viscosity
D. increase in potential energy
Correct : A. pressure in summer
98. Evaporation is the process of changing liquid into vapour
A. at any temperature
B. above its boiling point
C. at its boiling point
D. below its boiling point
Correct : D. below its boiling point
99. The period of pendulum depends upon
A. mass
B. length
C. amplitude
D. energy
Correct : B. length
100. Potential energy of the bob is maximum
A. at the mean position
B. at the extreme position
C. between the mean position and extreme positions
D. none of these
Correct : B. at the extreme position