Quiznetik

Microprocessors and Microcontrollers | Set 1

1. The minimum number of transistors required to implement a two input AND gate is

Correct : C. 6

2. Using DeMorgan’s Theorem we can convert any AND-OR structure into

Correct : A. NAND-NAND

3. For a memory with a 16-bit address space, the addressability is

Correct : D. Cannot be determined

4. Because we wish to allow each ASCII code to occupy one location in memory, most memories are _____ addressable.

Correct : A. BYTE

5. Circuit A is a 1-bit adder; circuit B is a 1 bit multiplier. (Hint: Construct the truth table for the adder and the multiplier)

Correct : A. Circuit A has more gates than circuit B

6. When the write enable input is not asserted, the gated D latch ______ its output.

Correct : A. can not change

7. A structure that stores a number of bits taken “together as a unit” is a

Correct : D. register

8. We say that a set of gates is logically complete if we can build any circuit without using any other kind of gates. Which of the following sets are logically complete

Correct : C. set of {AND,OR,NOT}

9. Of the following circuits, the one which involves storage is

Correct : A. RS Latch

10. If m is a power of 2, the number of select lines required for an m-input mux is:

Correct : C. log2 (m)

11. For the number A[15:0] = 0110110010001111, A[14:13] is ______ A[3:2].

Correct : C. the same as

12. Which of the following conditions is not allowed in an RS latch?

Correct : A. R is asserted, S is asserted

13. Which of the following pair of gates can form a latch?

Correct : C. a pair of cross coupled NAND

14. ‘Burst refresh’ in DRAM is also called

Correct : A. Concentrated refresh

15. The number of interrupt lines in 8085 is

Correct : D. 5

16. A real number consists of

Correct : C. integer part, fraction part along with positive or negative sign

17. Assertion (A): Negative values of incremental operator in DO loop are allowed in Fortran 77 but not in earlier versions of Fortran. Reason (R): Fortran 77 has better array facilities than earlier versions of Fortran.

Correct : B. Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A

18. Which of the following is not treated as hexadecimal constant by assembler in 8085?

Correct : C. 234

19. IC 7485 cannot be cascadeD.

Correct : B. False

20. An I/O processor controls the flow of information between

Correct : B. main memory and I/O devices

21. MS Access is a DBMS software.

Correct : A. True

22. When .9432 E – 4 is subtracted from .5452 E – 3 in normalized floating point mode

Correct : B. .9432 E – 4 is changed to .09432 E – 3 and .5452 E – 3 is not changed

23. DS directive in 8085

Correct : C. forces the assembler to reserve a specified number of consecutive bytes in the memory

24. Which of the following is a valid integer constant?

Correct : A. 127

25. The five flags in 8085 are designated as

Correct : A. Z, CY, S, P and AC

26. In 8085 which addressing mode is also called inherent addressing?

Correct : C. Implicit

27. It is possible to copy a file in the same directory.

Correct : A. True

28. In a computer the data transfer between hard disk and CPU is nearly the same as that between diskette and CPU.

Correct : B. False

29. The timing difference between a slow memory and fast processor can be resolved if

Correct : C. either (a) or (b)

30. In 8086 the number of bytes which can be addressed directly is about

Correct : D. one million

31. In Fortran 77 a variable name can contain special characters.

Correct : B. False

32. Which of the following is not a general purpose peripheral?

Correct : C. Programmable CRT controller

33. In one’s complement 8 bit representation 11111111 represents

Correct : B. -0

34. The operating modes of 8255 A are called

Correct : B. mode 0, mode 1 and mode 2

35. Which of the following is type declaration statement in C?

Correct : A. int bar

36. Internet is a worldwide network of computers where most of the information is freely available.

Correct : A. True

37. A 37 bit mantissa has an accuracy of

Correct : D. 11 decimal places

38. In a C expression using assignment operators, relational operators and arithmetic operators, the hierarchy of operations (in the absence of parenthesis) is

Correct : D. arithmetic, relational, assignment

39. In 8085, the pins for SID and SOD are

Correct : B. 5 and 4 respectively

40. Assertion (A): Each memory chip has its own address latch. Reason (R): ALE signal comes out of microprocessor 8085 and goes to memory chip.

Correct : D. A is wrong R is correct

41. An e-mail message can be sent to many recipients.

Correct : A. True

42. In C the keywords are also called

Correct : B. reserved words

43. The character set of Fortran 77 includes lower case alphabets a to z.

Correct : B. False

44. Which memory has read operation, byte erase, byte write and chip erase?

Correct : C. EEPROM

45. The forms of IF statements in FORTRAN 77 are called

Correct : B. logical IF, block IF and arithmetic IF

46. In 8085

Correct : A. P flag is set when the result has even parity

47. If the sign bit of mantissa is 0 and the exponent is increased from a positive to a more negative number the result is

Correct : A. a larger floating point number

48. A microprocessor is a chip integrating all the functions of a CPU of a computer.

Correct : B. single

49. Microprocessor is a/an circuit that functions as the CPU of the compute

Correct : A. electronic

50. Microprocessor is the of the computer and it perform all the computational tasks

Correct : B. heart

51. The purpose of the microprocessor is to control

Correct : A. memory

52. The first digital electronic computer was built in the year

Correct : C. 1940

53. In 1960's texas institute invented

Correct : A. integrated circuits

54. The intel 8086 microprocessor is a processor

Correct : B. 16 bit

55. The microprocessor can read/write 16 bit data from or to

Correct : A. memory

56. In 8086 microprocessor , the address bus is bit wide

Correct : D. 20 bit

57. The work of EU is

Correct : B. decoding

58. The 16 bit flag of 8086 microprocessor is responsible to indicate

Correct : A. the condition of result of ALU operation

59. The CF is known as

Correct : A. carry flag

60. The SF is called as

Correct : B. sign flag

61. The OF is called as

Correct : A. overflow flag

62. The IF is called as

Correct : C. interrupt flag

63. The register AX is formed by grouping

Correct : A. AH & AL

64. The SP is indicated by

Correct : B. stack pointer

65. The BP is indicated by

Correct : A. base pointer

66. The SS is called as

Correct : B. stack segment

67. The index register are used to hold

Correct : A. memory register

68. The BIU contains FIFO register of size bytes

Correct : B. 6

69. The BIU prefetches the instruction from memory and store them in

Correct : A. queue

70. The 1 MB byte of memory can be divided into segment

Correct : B. 64 Kbyte

71. The DS is called as

Correct : A. data segment

72. The CS register stores instruction in code segment

Correct : C. codes

73. The IP is bits in length

Correct : C. 16 bits

74. The push source copies a word from source to

Correct : A. stack

75. LDs copies to consecutive words from memory to register and

Correct : B. DS

76. IMUL source is a signed

Correct : A. multiplication

77. destination inverts each bit of destination

Correct : A. NOT

78. The JS is called as

Correct : A. jump the signed bit

79. Instruction providing both segment base and offset address are called

Correct : B. far type

80. The conditional branch instruction specify for branching

Correct : A. conditions

81. The microprocessor determines whether the specified condition exists or not by testing the

Correct : B. conditional flag

82. The LES copies to words from memory to register and

Correct : C. ES

83. The translates a byte from one code to another code

Correct : A. XLAT

84. The contains an offset instead of actual address

Correct : B. IP

85. The 8086 fetches instruction one after another from of memory

Correct : A. code segment

86. The BIU contains FIFO register of size 6 bytes called .

Correct : A. queue

87. The is required to synchronize the internal operands in the processor CLK Signal

Correct : A. UR Signal

88. The pin of minimum mode AD0-AD15 has address

Correct : B. 20 bit

89. The pin of minimum mode AD0- AD15 has _ data bus

Correct : C. 16 bit

90. is used to write into memory

Correct : B. WR

91. The functions of Pins from 24 to 31 depend on the mode in which is operating

Correct : B. 8086

92. The RD, WR, M/IO is the heart of control for a mode

Correct : A. minimum

93. In a minimum mode there is a on the system bus

Correct : A. single

94. If MN/MX is low the 8086 operates in mode

Correct : B. Maximum

95. In max mode, control bus signal So,S1 and S2 are sent out in form

Correct : B. encoded

96. The bus controller device decodes the signals to produce the control bus signal

Correct : C. external

97. A Instruction at the end of interrupt service program takes the execution back to the interrupted program

Correct : B. return

98. The main concerns of the are to define a flexible set of commands

Correct : A. memory interface

99. Primary function of memory interfacing is that the should be able to read from and write into register

Correct : B. microprocessor

100. To perform any operations, the Mp should identify the

Correct : A. register