Quiznetik

Material Science | Set 9

1. sensitized stainless steel means

Correct : A. group of steel prone to corrosion in welding in the range of 500 to 800 oc

2. the type of corrosion which is produced by con=mbined effect of mechanical stress and a corrosive environment on metal is called as

Correct : B. stress corrosion cracking

3. in stress corrosion cracking

Correct : D. all of the above

4. the critical level of stress depends uopn                  factor

Correct : D. all of the above

5. the critical level of stress depends uopn                  factor

Correct : D. all of the above

6. carbon steels crack in nitrate solutions is a type of

Correct : C. intergranular corrosion

7. Cu and its alloys crack in ammonia and environments containing mercury

Correct : C. intergranular corrosion

8. for a given metal or alloy, the possibility of stress corrosion depends upon

Correct : A. the oxygen content and ph value of electrolyte

9. at a juction of two metals exposed to a corrosive environment is leads to

Correct : D. crevice corrosion

10. due to difference in oxygen concentration at two different points it leads to

Correct : D. erosion corrosion

11. the type of corrosion which take place in nut and bolt fittings is

Correct : C. crevice corrosion

12. the combined effect of abrading action of turbulent flow of gases, vapours liquids and mechanical rubbing action of solids over a

Correct : A. pitting corrosion

13. erosion corrosion caused by

Correct : C. both a and b

14. if a liquid passes from low pressure to high pressure region the type of corrosion is known as

Correct : C. cavitation corrosion

15. due to collapse of vapours on walls of pipes it leads

Correct : C. cavitation corrosion

16. cavitation corrosion can be miminized by

Correct : D. all of the above

17. small anodic area and large cathod is observed in

Correct : C. both a and b

18. rotating pumps, valves are prone to

Correct : C. both a and b

19. the components like heat exchanger are prone to

Correct : C. high temperature corrosion

20. the resistance of material to high temperature corrosion can be increased by

Correct : C. both a and b

21. combined action of corrosion and repeated cyclic loading is called as

Correct : D. corrosion fatigue

22. corrosion fatigue can be reduce by

Correct : D. all of the above

23. hydrogen embrittlement

Correct : A. it is a low temperature phenomenon

24. because of diffusion of hydrogen into the metal, the metal becomes brittle that leads to failure of the component is knowna as

Correct : A. hydrogen embrittleme nt

25. in hydrogen embrittlement if the pressure of molecular hydrogen is greate rhan the yield strength of the material

Correct : A. then the component becomes brittle

26. in hydrogen embrittlement if the pressure of molecular hydrogen is greater than the ultimate strength of the material

Correct : B. then the component will fail

27. hydrogen embrittlement

Correct : A. reduces the strength and increases the brittleness of the region around the defect

28. low temperature phenomena associated with hydrogen is known as

Correct : A. hydrogen embrittleme nt

29. HIgh temperature phenomena associated with hydrogen is known as

Correct : C. hydrogen attack

30. in case of steels, the raection between hydrogen and carbon forms methane which causes intergranular carcking, fissuring or blistering is known as

Correct : C. hydrogen attack

31. according to principles usedin control and preventaion of design, the various methods (techniques) are classified as

Correct : D. all of the above

32. the choice of metal or an alloy for any application depends on factors like

Correct : D. all of the above

33. following points are considered while selecting the material for a particular application

Correct : D. all of the above

34. metarials with characteristics have higher corrosion resistance

Correct : D. all of the above

35. during design and fabrication of the component, should be considered

Correct : D. all of the above

36. during design and fabrication of the pipe and tanks, sharp bends and corners should be avoided because they form

Correct : C. both a and b

37. during design and fabrication of component,             type of joints should be used

Correct : A. welded

38. during design and fabriaction of the component, a good design should have                properties

Correct : D. all of the above

39. in modification of corrosive environment, the corrosive nature of environment is reduced by

Correct : C. both a and b

40. modification of corrosive environment is done by technique

Correct : D. all of the above

41. in modification of corrosive environment, in oxygen concentrated cell, the technique of removel of oxygen from acqueous environmnet to reduce corrosion is called as

Correct : A. deaeration

42. in modification of corrosive environment, during technique, certain chemicals are added which combine rapildy with oxygen in acquous solution and reduce

Correct : B. deactivation

43. chemical is added during deactivation technique to modify corrosive environment

Correct : C. both a and b

44. in modification of corrosion environment,                technique resuces the moisture content of air in such a way that moisture should not condense on the metal surface causing corrosion

Correct : C. dehumidifica tion

45. substance which absobe moisture on its surface is used in dehumidification technique for midifiaction of corrosive environment

Correct : C. both a and b

46. method of corrosive prevention is useful only in closed areas like air conditioned shops, laboratories, computer rooms etc.

Correct : B. dehumidifica tion

47. method is used to prevent the corroive environmnet by neutralising the acidic character of corrosive conditions

Correct : C. alkaline neutralizatio n

48. substance is used in alkaline neutralization to prevent corrosive effect of environment

Correct : D. all of the above

49. method of corrosion prevention has widely ued in controlling the corrosion of refinery equipments

Correct : C. alkaline neutralizatio n

50. in use of speacial alloys, alloying of                 with iron increase corrosion resitance

Correct : C. both a and b

51. in use of speacial alloys, alloying with               increases corrosion resistance of brasses and

Correct : D. tin

52. in use of special alloys, for cast irons, addition of increases the corrosion resistance

Correct : D. all of the above

53. in corrosion prevention, the metal to be protected from corrosion is forced to behace like cathode in protection method

Correct : B. cathodic

54. is a type of cathodic protection to prevent corrosion

Correct : C. both a and b

55. in cathodic protection, the commonly used sacrificial anode is

Correct : D. all of the above

56. is the advantage of sacrificial anodic protection

Correct : D. all of the above

57. is the limitation of sacrificial anodic protection

Correct : D. all of the above

58. is the application od sacrificial anodic protection

Correct : D. all of the above

59. in , an impressed external current is applied in the opposite direction to the metal to nullify the corrosion current

Correct : A. impressed current mehtod of cathodic

60. is the advantage of impressed current method of cathodic protection

Correct : D. all of the above

61. is the limitation of impressed current method of cathodic protection

Correct : D. all of the above

62. is the application of impressed current method of cathodic protection

Correct : D. all of the above

63. is the phenomenon in which a metal or an alloy exibits higher corrosion resistabce than expected from its position in the electrochemical series by forming protective, thin, nonporous oxide film on the surface

Correct : B. passivity

64. passivity phenomenon of anodic protection is quite common with metal like

Correct : D. all of the above

65. in protection method, the part of metal to be protected from corrosion is made anodic by passing an impressed direct current in the same direction as that of corrosion current

Correct : C. anodic protection

66. is ha davantage of anodic protection to prevent corrosion

Correct : D. all of the above

67. is the limitation of anodic protection to prevent corrosion

Correct : C. both a and b

68. the method of anodic protetion can be applied to carrying corrosives chemical to prevent corrosion

Correct : D. all of the above

69. the protective coatings applied to prevent corrosion should have the property of

Correct : D. all of the above

70. the most common non metallic coating used to prevent corrosion of metals is

Correct : D. all of the above

71. in metallic coating of metals afford galvanic protection to the steel

Correct : C. both a and b

72. is the method to apply metallic coating to prevent corrosion

Correct : D. all of the above

73. coatings are very useful for protecting undergraound tanks and pipes from corrosion

Correct : A. bituminous

74. is the most widely used material

Correct : B. paints

75. oxidizing substances like is used as anodic inhibitors for the protection of iron and steel from corrosion

Correct : D. all of the above

76. inhibitors prevent evolution of hydrogen (in case of acidic solution) and oxygen absorption (in case of neutral solution) to prevent corrosion

Correct : A. cathodic

77. are used as cathodic inhibitors to prevent corrosion of metals

Correct : C. antimony and arsenic oxides

78. corrosion is defined as -

Correct : B. the deterioration of metal

79. corrosion is defined as -

Correct : D. all of the above

80. corrosion give large impact on SHE, that is

Correct : C. safety, health and environment

81. the natural tendency of metal to revert back its original form, due to corrosion is termed as

Correct : D. corrosion cycle

82. for corrosion to takes place, there is need of

Correct : C. only anode, cathode and

83. on of following metal do not corrode

Correct : C. aluminium

84. on of following metal do not corrode

Correct : D. none of the above

85. on of following metal do not corrode

Correct : D. all of the above

86. all the metals stated below are very sensitive to corrosion

Correct : D. none of the above

87. on of the metal stated below is highly corrodent

Correct : D. all of the above

88. in electrochemical corrosion, at anode which type of chemical reaction taking place

Correct : A. oxidation reaction

89. in electrochemical corrosion, at cathode which type of chemical reaction taking place

Correct : B. reduction reaction

90. in electrochemical corrosion, at cathode which type of chemical reaction is taking place

Correct : D. none of the above

91. in electrochemical corrosion at anode, which type of chemical reaction is taking

Correct : D. none of the above

92. which of the factor given below, influencing corrosion of steel?

Correct : D. all of the above

93. dry corrosion is taking place due to

Correct : D. when oxygen in the air reacts with metal

94. what is the nature of oxide film, formed on the ferrous metal due to reaction with atmosphere?

Correct : D. all of the above

95. what is nature of oxide film formed on the aluminium and copper metal due to reaction with atmosphere

Correct : B. non-porous

96. wet corrosion is based on which phenomenon

Correct : B. electro- chemical

97. general corrosion is also known as

Correct : A. uniform corrosion

98. the best example of general corrosion is

Correct : A. corrosion of manhole cover

99. the best and economic way of preventing general corrosion is

Correct : D. all of the above

100. galvanic corrosion is also known as

Correct : A. bimetallic corrosion