Quiznetik
Material Science | Set 8
1. Dye Penetrant inspection uses
A. liquid dye
B. magnetic powder
C. radiations
D. eddy current
Correct : A. liquid dye
2. Which of the following is true for dye penetrant test
A. used for any material
B. used for only ferromagneti c materials
C. only for plastics
D. all
Correct : A. used for any material
3. Internal Defects can be detected by Dye Penetrant Test
A. always
B. never
C. fine internal cracks
D. broad cracks only
Correct : B. never
4. Dye Penetrant penetrates inside the crack by
A. surface tension
B. gravity
C. capillarity
D. by external pressure
Correct : C. capillarity
5. Penetrant comes out of the cracks by
A. surface tension
B. gravity
C. capillarity
D. by external pressure
Correct : A. surface tension
6. Developer is poured........ The penetrant
A. before
B. after
C. at the same time
D. at the start
Correct : B. after
7. Liquid Penetrant Test is based on the Principle of
A. gravity
B. capillarity
C. partial pressure
D. expansion
Correct : B. capillarity
8. DPT cannot be used for
A. plastics
B. metals
C. ceramics
D. can be used for all
Correct : D. can be used for all
9. Cleaning of surface is important in DPT
A. required
B. partially required
C. not required
D. none of the above
Correct : A. required
10. DPT is suitable for
A. rolled products
B. cast products
C. powder metallurgy products
D. heterogeneo us components
Correct : A. rolled products
11. For Visual Inspection
A. lower magnificati o n is used
B. higher magnification is used
C. microscope is used
D. non of the above
Correct : A. lower magnificati o n is used
12. Which of the following is not NDT
A. magnetic particle testing
B. dye penetrant test
C. visual inspection
D. vicker\s hardness test
Correct : D. vicker\s hardness test
13. Specimen can be reused after the NDT
A. immediately
B. never
C. after some treatment
D. can\t say
Correct : D. can\t say
14. Which of the following tests is a NDT
A. tensile test
B. creep test
C. bend test
D. visual inspection
Correct : D. visual inspection
15. Advantages of Non destructive Testings are
A. no surface damage
B. part canbe reused
C. fast method
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
16. Which of the following method uses the principle of SONAR
A. eddy current test
B. ultrasonic testing
C. x- ray detection
D. ?- ray detection
Correct : B. ultrasonic testing
17. Which of the following method is used for finding the internal defects of material?
A. ultrasonic testing
B. dye penetrant test
C. magnetic particle test
D. eddy current test
Correct : A. ultrasonic testing
18. Which factor of ultrasonic waves is measured in Ultrasonic Testing?
A. wavelength
B. speed of waves
C. time of travel
D. distance traveled
Correct : C. time of travel
19. Which of the following method uses two transducers?
A. pulse echo
B. through transmission
C. eddy current test
D. magnetic particle test
Correct : B. through transmission
20. Time of travel of waves from the defect is…… for Pulse Echo method
A. more
B. less
C. 1/4 of the total time
D. 1/3 of the toal time
Correct : B. less
21. Internal Discontinuities in the shaft for elctric motor can be checked by
A. ultrasonic testing
B. dye penetrant test
C. magnetic particle test
D. eddy current test
Correct : A. ultrasonic testing
22. Select odd options :- Couplant is used in Ultrasonic Testing to
A. remove air gap
B. clean the surface
C. for better contact
D. for lubrication purpose
Correct : B. clean the surface
23. select odd options :- Magnetic partical test is not suitable for
A. gray cast iron
B. chilled cast iron
C. aluminium
D. steel
Correct : C. aluminium
24. select odd options :- Magnetic partical test is not suitable for
A. welding
B. powder metallurgy
C. casting
D. forging
Correct : B. powder metallurgy
25. ferromagnetic powder suspended on surface with carrier such as
A. water
B. alcohol
C. keroscene
D. none of the above
Correct : C. keroscene
26. In MPT, when the part is magnetised , transverse cracks are easily detected
A. lengthwise
B. circular
C. parallel to crack
D. none of the above
Correct : A. lengthwise
27. To find out the transverse crack, magnetic field has to apply, in MPT
A. lengthwise
B. circular
C. parallel to crack
D. none of the above
Correct : B. circular
28. In MPT, skin effect comes into picture due to current
A. ac
B. dc
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. ac
29. current magnetization makes it possible to detect surface as well as subsurface discontinuities.
A. ac
B. dc
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Correct : B. dc
30. In MPT, detection of subsurfae depends on
A. the strength of ac magnetic field
B. width of discontinuity
C. the strength of ac voltage
D. none of the above
Correct : B. width of discontinuity
31. Detection of subsurfae depends on , in MPT
A. the strength of magnetic field
B. the strength of ac magnetic field
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. the strength of magnetic field
32. In magnaglo, the wavelength of ultraviolet light is
A. 2500 to 3000a °
B. 3500 to 4000a °
C. 4500 to 5000a °
D. none of the above
Correct : B. 3500 to 4000a °
33. ...........does not damage the workpiece.
A. creep and fatigue
B. brinell and rockwell
C. tensile and erichson test
D. none
Correct : D. none
34. ...........test does not damage the workpiece while testing
A. magnaflu
B. hardness
C. bend
D. torsion
Correct : A. magnaflu
35. The defects like mould shifts,surface roughness,blow holes etc can be easily detected by ......... method.
A. radiography
B. visual inspection
C. eddy current
D. ultrasonic
Correct : B. visual inspection
36. ...........is commonly used for visual inspection method
A. boroscope
B. optical microscope
C. endoscope
D. telescope
Correct : B. optical microscope
37. ........is used to inspect the inside portion of a hollow chamber,narrow tube or a bore
A. boroscope
B. optical microscope
C. endosope
D. telescope
Correct : A. boroscope
38. Oil couplant used in the ultrasonic test to
A. make surface smooth
B. avoid air gap
C. reduce friction
D. fill the surface flaws
Correct : B. avoid air gap
39. Which type of the test is mostly used for the inspection of the grinding and fatigue cracks on tool steeel?
A. magnaflux
B. ultrasonic
C. radiography
D. eddy current
Correct : A. magnaflux
40. Dimension and accuracy in the products may be checked by
A. dye penetrant
B. magnaflux
C. radiography
D. eddy current
Correct : D. eddy current
41. Level of liquid in the sealed container may be checked by
A. magnaflux
B. dye penetrant
C. radiography
D. eddy current
Correct : C. radiography
42. Internal defects inthe steel component cannot be detected by
A. magnaflux
B. radiography
C. ultrasonic
D. none
Correct : A. magnaflux
43. Which one may be used as material for transducer in ultrasonic test?
A. steel
B. quartz
C. polymer
D. none
Correct : B. quartz
44. Eddy current test may be used to find out
A. defect
B. type of the heat treatment given to material
C. change in chemical composition
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
45. Principle of operation of eddy current test is based on the
A. development of emf
B. types of current supplied to the material
C. piezoelectrici ty
D. ferroelectrici ty
Correct : A. development of emf
46. Which one is not a part of magnaflux process?
A. surface preparation
B. magnetizatio n
C. demagnetiza tion
D. observation under microscope
Correct : D. observation under microscope
47. The horizontal cracks sre detected in magnaflux test by
A. circular magnetizatio n
B. longitudinal magnetizatio n
C. demagnetiza tion
D. all of the above
Correct : A. circular magnetizatio n
48. The circular cracks are detected in magnaflux test by
A. circular magnetizatio n
B. longitudinal magnetizatio n
C. demagnetiza tion
D. all of the above
Correct : B. longitudinal magnetizatio n
49. The purpose of developer is to make the penetrant
A. in the crack invisible
B. in the crack visible
C. chemically highly reactive
D. all of the above
Correct : B. in the crack visible
50. If the care is not taken during magnaflux test then. .... is possible
A. local heating and sparking
B. explosion
C. harmful uv radiation
D. none
Correct : A. local heating and sparking
51. Response of eddy current is depends upon
A. magnetic permeability
B. electrical conductivity
C. structural defects
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
52. The result can be recorded by permanently in
A. magnaflux test
B. eddy current test
C. dye penetrant test
D. radiography
Correct : D. radiography
53. The crack depth measurement is possible in
A. magnaflux test
B. eddy current test
C. ultrasonic test
D. both b and c
Correct : D. both b and c
54. Measurement of the electric cunductivity of silver plated electrical contact is possible by
A. magna flux test
B. eddy current test
C. ultrasonic test
D. both b and c
Correct : B. eddy current test
55. Quartz is used in NDT
A. ultrasonic
B. magnaflux
C. radiography
D. dye penetrant
Correct : A. ultrasonic
56. Flouroscent is used in NDT
A. ultrasonic
B. eddy current
C. radiography
D. dye penetrant and magnaflu x
Correct : D. dye penetrant and magnaflu x
57. Electric current is not used in NDT
A. ultrasonic
B. magnaflux
C. eddy current
D. dye penetrant
Correct : D. dye penetrant
58. AC is used in magnaflux test to detect
A. surface defect
B. surface and sub surface defect
C. internal defects
D. subsurface defect
Correct : A. surface defect
59. DC is used in magnaflux test to detect
A. surface
B. surface and surface
C. internal
D. sub surface
Correct : D. sub surface
60. X-rays are produced by stricking
A. agains t surface defect
B. electrons against anode
C. magnetic field material
D. electrons against cathode
Correct : B. electrons against anode
61. Radioactive decay of radium and salt will cause generation of
A. ultrasonic waves
B. magnetic waves
C. gamma rays
D. x-rays and gamma rays
Correct : C. gamma rays
62. destruction of metal through unwanted or unintentional chemical or electrochemical reaction is known as
A. erosion
B. corrosion
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : B. corrosion
63. the corrosion which occurs due to chemical reaction between metal and atmospheric gases is known as
A. atmospheric corrosion
B. dry corrosion
C. both a and b
D. wet corrosion
Correct : C. both a and b
64. the extent of dry corrosion depends on
A. chemical affinity between the environment
B. adheshion between the film and metal surface
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : C. both a and b
65. in case of dry corroison if the protective film formed is porous
A. it gives good protection
B. it gives bad protection
C. no where it is related to corrosion resistance
D. none of the above
Correct : A. it gives good protection
66. in conducting corrosion the intensity of corrosion depends on
A. electronic and ionic conductivitie s of the film
B. type of electrons
C. type of atmosphere
D. none of the above
Correct : A. electronic and ionic conductivitie s of the film
67. the common example of direct corrosion is
A. rusting of iron and steel
B. corrosion of copper flashing in steel
C. tarnishing of silverware
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
68. the type of corrosion which takes place due to electrochemical reaction is known as
A. dry corrosion
B. wet corroison
C. none of the above
D. all of the above
Correct : B. wet corroison
69. wet corroison occurs under conditions
A. when conducting liquid is in contact with metal
B. when two dissimilar metals are immersed in aqueous
C. single metals is dipped partially in aqueous solution of
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
70. in corrosion at cathodic area
A. there is gain of electrons
B. reduction takes palce
C. usually metal do not get affected
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
71. electrode potential of metal depends upon
A. chemical nature of metal
B. nature of solution in which metal is immmersed
C. temperature of the solution to some extent
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
72. in corroison at anodic area
A. there is liberation of free electrons
B. oxidation take place
C. there is tendency to destroy the metal
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
73. more negative electrode potential of metal indicates
A. higher probability of corrosion
B. lower probability of corrosion
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. higher probability of corrosion
74. dissolution of metal as corressponding metal ions with liberatoin of electrons is known as
A. anodic reaction
B. cathodic reaction
C. oxidation
D. both a and c
Correct : D. both a and c
75. M --> M+ + e- is chemical reaction which is
A. anodic reaction
B. cathodic reaction
C. oxidation
D. both a and c
Correct : D. both a and c
76. usually in acidic environments like industrial watse, solution of non-oxidising acids the corrosion take place by
A. hydrogen evolution
B. oxyfen absorption
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. hydrogen evolution
77. Fe + 2H+ = Fe+2 + H2 is chemical reaction in
A. hydrogen evolution
B. oxyfen absorption
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. hydrogen evolution
78. all metal above hydrogen in electrochemical series will have tendency to get corroded by
A. hydrogen evolution
B. oxyfen absorption
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. hydrogen evolution
79. in hydrogen evolution mechanism of corroison
A. cathode usually have large areas than anode
B. anode usually have large areas than cathode
C. anodes and cathodes are same
D. none of the above
Correct : B. anode usually have large areas than cathode
80. when electrolyte is neutral acqueous solution or alkaline solution, the type of corrosion takes place is known as
A. hydrogen evolution
B. oxyfen absorption
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : B. oxyfen absorption
81. due to formation of pinholes, pits and cavities in the metal, the type of corrosion which takes place is known as
A. stress corrosion cracking
B. pitting corrosion
C. crevice corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : B. pitting corrosion
82. formation of small anodic and large cathodic areas is a charatcristics of
A. stress corrosion cracking
B. pitting corrosion
C. crevice corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : B. pitting corrosion
83. due to brakege of protective film the type of corrosion which takes palce is known as
A. stress corrosion cracking
B. pitting corrosion
C. crevice corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : B. pitting corrosion
84. pitting corrosion can occur under the following conditions
A. due to brake in protective coatings
B. due to destruction of passive layer
C. insufficient use of anodic inibitor
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
85. the type of corrosion occurs in granular metals and in homogeneous alloys is known as
A. stress corrosion cracking
B. crevice corrosion
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : C. intergranular corrosion
86. intergranular corroison occurs
A. along the garin boundaries
B. within the grains
C. any where within the material
D. none of the above
Correct : A. along the garin boundaries
87. due to difference in electrode potential at grain and grain boundaries the type of corrosion which take place is known as -
A. stress corrosion cracking
B. crevice corrosion
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : C. intergranular corrosion
88. stainless steels are preone to
A. stress corrosion cracking
B. crevice corrosion
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : C. intergranular corrosion
89. residual stresses in materis leads to
A. stress corrosion cracking
B. crevice corrosion
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : A. stress corrosion cracking
90. due to non uniform and rapid cooling, welding, poor design, precipitation of second phase material leads to
A. crevice corrosion
B. stress corrosion cracking
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : B. stress corrosion cracking
91. stress corrosion cracking can be reduced by
A. eleminating the internal stresses with the help of heat treatment like stress- relief annealing or full annealing
B. by taking proper manufacturin g process
C. by using suitable material for suitable composition
D. none of the above
Correct : A. eleminating the internal stresses with the help of heat treatment like stress- relief annealing or full annealing
92. In Cu alloys season cracking is a type of
A. crevice corrosion
B. stress corrosion cracking
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : B. stress corrosion cracking
93. H2O + (1/2) O2 + 2e-1 --> 2OH- (Reduction) is reaction taking plcae at ---
A. cathode
B. anode
C. both a and b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. cathode
94. in dissolved oxygen content of electrolyte has effect on corrosion reaction
A. it forces the cathodic reaction to the right i.e. producing more oh- ions
B. it removes more electrons and therefore accelarate the corrosion at the anode
C. both are true sentenses
D. none of the above is right
Correct : C. both are true sentenses
95. in oxygen absorption reaction mechnism os corroison
A. cathode usually have large areas than anode
B. anode usually have large areas than cathode
C. anodes and cathodes are same
D. none of the above is right
Correct : A. cathode usually have large areas than anode
96. scratches, local straining of metal due to non- uniform stresses, sliding uncer load leads to
A. pitting corrosion
B. stress corrosion cracking
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : A. pitting corrosion
97. out of the following sentences which sentence is not true for pitting corrosion ?
A. brake in protective caotings
B. destruction of passive layer
C. insufficient use of anodic inibitor
D. none uniform heat treatment
Correct : D. none uniform heat treatment
98. in intergranular corrosion
A. grain acts as cathode
B. gb acts as cathode
C. gb acts as anode
D. both a and c
Correct : D. both a and c
99. in stainless steel the precipitation of Cr carbides leads to
A. pitting corrosion
B. stress corrosion cracking
C. intergranular corrosion
D. erosion corrosion
Correct : B. stress corrosion cracking
100. sensitized stainless steel are
A. prone to corroiosn
B. protected against corrosion
C. not related with corrosion
D. none of the above
Correct : A. prone to corroiosn