Quiznetik
Material Science | Set 4
1. In FCC, the lattice parameter (a) is
A. (4/√3) r
B. 4/√3 r
C. (4/√2) r
D. 4/√2 r
Correct : C. (4/√2) r
2. In geometrical hardening, at the beginning λ is
A. less than 45°
B. more than 35°
C. more than 45°
D. less than 35°
Correct : A. less than 45°
3. In geometrical softening, at the beginning λ is
A. less than 45°
B. more than 35°
C. more than 45°
D. less than 35°
Correct : B. more than 35°
4. In hot working force required is than cold working
A. greater
B. less
C. equal
D. can’t say
Correct : B. less
5. In hot working microstructure is
A. distorted
B. equiaxed
C. refined
D. both b & c
Correct : D. both b & c
6. In vacancy point defects, stress field produced in the vicinity.
A. tension
B. shear
C. compression
D. all
Correct : A. tension
7. Indexing or designation in a unit cell can be done for a particular
A. point location
B. direction
C. plane
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
8. Inter atomic distance is more the dislocation line in negative edge dislocation
A. above
B. below
C. right side of
D. left side of
Correct : A. above
9. Inter atomic distance is more the dislocation line in positive edge dislocation
A. above
B. below
C. right side of
D. left side of
Correct : B. below
10. It is a type of Twin
A. annealing
B. tempering
C. normalising
D. hardening
Correct : A. annealing
11. Lattice constant represents
A. distance between adjacent atoms of unit cell
B. distance between adjacent unit cell
C. angle between edges of unit cell
D. geometry of crystal structure
Correct : A. distance between adjacent atoms of unit cell
12. Lattice structure represents arrangement of unit cells in
A. 2- dimensional axes system
B. 3- dimensional axes system
C. orthographi c system
D. none of the above
Correct : B. 3- dimensional axes system
13. Ligancy number for HCP is
A. 6
B. 12
C. 4
D. 8
Correct : B. 12
14. Material having cohesive strength shows large plastic deformation
A. high
B. low
C. constant
D. none of the above
Correct : A. high
15. Material having CRSS shows large plastic deformation
A. high
B. low
C. constant
D. none of the above
Correct : B. low
16. Miller indices of the line of intersection of (⎯ 1⎯ 11) and (110) are
A. [110]
B. [101]
C. [10-1]
D. [-110]
Correct : D. [-110]
17. Minimum number of slip systems that must be operative during plastic deformation
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
Correct : C. 5
18. Most polymers are type of materials
A. non- crystalline
B. crystalline
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Correct : A. non- crystalline
19. Negative screw dislocation is represented by
A. ┴
B. 0
C. 0
D. ┬
Correct : D. ┬
20. No. of atoms in Body-Centered Cubic structure are …..
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
Correct : B. 2
21. No. of atoms in hexagon close packed structure are …..
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4
D. 6
Correct : D. 6
22. No.of atoms in FCCstructure are …..
A. 2
B. 1
C. 4
D. 5
Correct : C. 4
23. Oxidation of metals occurs during cold working.
A. true
B. false
C. 0
D. 0
Correct : B. false
24. Plastic deformation results from the following.
A. edge dislocation
B. screw dislocations
C. mixed dislocations
D. all of the above
Correct : D. all of the above
25. Poor surface finish in………process
A. cold working
B. hot working
C. casting
D. welding
Correct : B. hot working
26. Positive screw dislocation is represented by
A. ┴
B. 0
C. 0
D. ┬
Correct : A. ┴
27. Recrystallisation temperature of Iron is ………..
A. 727 °c
B. 775 °c
C. 800 °c
D. 700 °c
Correct : A. 727 °c
28. Recrystallization rate varies in the following manner with temperature
A. linearly increasing
B. linearly decreasing
C. exponential
D. logarithmic
Correct : C. exponential
29. Repeatable entity of a crystal structure is known as
A. crystal
B. lattice
C. unit cell
D. miller indices
Correct : C. unit cell
30. Requirement for cross-slip movement of dislocation
A. preferred slip plane
B. preferred slip direction
C. no preferred slip plane
D. no preferred slip direction
Correct : C. no preferred slip plane
31. Round brackets are used to represent crystallographic
A. point location
B. direction
C. plane
D. none of the above
Correct : C. plane
32. Schottky defect found in
A. metal
B. non-metal
C. ionic
D. plastics
Correct : C. ionic
33. Schottky defect have missing of
A. cation
B. anion
C. electron
D. both a&b
Correct : D. both a&b
34. Schottky-defect in ceramic material is
A. interstitial impurity
B. vacancy- interstitial pair of cations
C. pair of nearby cation and anion vacancies
D. substitution al impurity
Correct : C. pair of nearby cation and anion vacancies
35. Schottky-defect is of this type.
A. point
B. line
C. volume
D. surface
Correct : A. point
36. screw dislocations have burger vector for dislocation line
A. perpendicul ar
B. parallel
C. inclined
D. first perpendicul ar then parallel
Correct : A. perpendicul ar
37. screw dislocations includes
A. tension lattice strain
B. compression lattice strain
C. shear lattice strain
D. all
Correct : C. shear lattice strain
38. Sharp break in dislocation line that is in slip plane .
A. jog
B. kink
C. either jog or kink
D. none
Correct : B. kink
39. slip plane orientation after grain boundary
A. by pass
B. crosses
C. change
D. none of the above
Correct : C. change
40. Slip systems having two types one is glide & another one is
A. climb
B. slip
C. twinns
D. none of the above
Correct : A. climb
41. Square brackets are used to represent crystallographic
A. point location
B. direction
C. plane
D. none of the above
Correct : B. direction
42. Stacking fault energies are in the range of
A. 0.01-0.1 j/m2
B. 0.01-0.1 j/cm2
C. 0.1-10 j/m2
D. 0.1-10 j/m2
Correct : A. 0.01-0.1 j/m2
43. Stacking fault is type of defect
A. point
B. line
C. volume
D. surface
Correct : D. surface
44. Surface decarburisation in steels in cold working .
A. does not occurs
B. occurs
C. 0
D. 0
Correct : A. does not occurs
45. Surface decarburisation in steels in hot working .
A. does not occurs
B. occurs
C. 0
D. 0
Correct : B. occurs
46. Surface finish is good in
A. hot working
B. cold working
C. both a and b
D. can’t say
Correct : B. cold working
47. Surface finish is poor in
A. hot working
B. cold working
C. both a and b
D. can’t say
Correct : A. hot working
48. Temp. required for cold working is
A. above 100°c
B. below 100°c
C. below recrystalliza tion
D. above recrystalliza tion
Correct : C. below recrystalliza tion
49. Temp. required for hot working is
A. above 100°c
B. below 100°c
C. below recrystalliza tion
D. above recrystalliza tion
Correct : D. above recrystalliza tion
50. The arrangement of multiple unit cells together is called
A. crystal structure
B. unit cell
C. lattice constant
D. lattice angle
Correct : A. crystal structure
51. The atomic diameter of an BCC crystal (if a is lattice parameter) is
A. a
B. a/2
C. a/(4/√3)
D. a/(4/√2)
Correct : C. a/(4/√3)
52. The atomic diameter of an FCC crystal (if a is lattice parameter) is
A. a
B. a/2
C. a/(4/√3)
D. a/(4/√2)
Correct : D. a/(4/√2)
53. The basis of determining index values for a simple structure is unit cell consisting of
A. 2- dimension spatial axes
B. 3- dimensional spatial axes
C. both a & b
D. none of the above
Correct : B. 3- dimensional spatial axes
54. The constant distance between adjacent atoms of unit cell is called as
A. unit cell
B. lattice angle
C. crystal
D. lattice constant
Correct : D. lattice constant
55. The following mechanism contributes very little the diffusivity
A. vacancy
B. interstitial
C. substitution al
D. self- interstitial
Correct : D. self- interstitial
56. The geometry of unit cell can be completely defined by _ -
A. wt. of unit cell
B. three edge lengths of unit cell ( a,b & c)
C. three interaxial angles of unit cell
D. both b & c
Correct : D. both b & c
57. The lattice above the dislocation line is in in negative edge dislocations
A. tension
B. shear
C. compression
D. all
Correct : A. tension
58. The lattice above the dislocation line is in in positive edge dislocations
A. tension
B. shear
C. compression
D. all
Correct : C. compression
59. The plane (1⎯ 11) is parallel to
A. (-11-1)
B. (-1-11)
C. -111
D. (1-11)
Correct : A. (-11-1)
60. The smallest representation of geometry of crystal structure of a material is called
A. crystal structure
B. crystal lattice
C. unit cell
D. crystal
Correct : C. unit cell
61. The study of different pattern formation of atoms is called as
A. metallurgy
B. crystallogra phy
C. physics
D. none of the above
Correct : B. crystallogra phy
62. This is a one type of stacking fault
A. twinns
B. extrinsic
C. glide
D. climb
Correct : B. extrinsic
63. This is a one type of twin
A. forged
B. cast
C. rolled
D. mechanical
Correct : D. mechanical
64. Time dependent permanent deformation is called _.
A. plastic deformation
B. elastic deformation
C. creep
D. anelastic deformation
Correct : C. creep
65. Typical density of dislocations in a solid
A. 108-1010 μm-2
B. 108-1010 mm-2
C. 108-1010 cm-2
D. 108-1010 m-2
Correct : D. 108-1010 m-2
66. Value of critical shear stress is independent of
A. bonding
B. slip direction
C. temperature
D. purity
Correct : B. slip direction
67. What is the atomic packing factor of BCC
A. 0.68
B. 0.52
C. 0.74
D. 0.72
Correct : A. 0.68
68. Which of the following is false?
A. line defects are thermodyna mically stable
B. dislocation can end inside a crystal without forming loop
C. abc abc abc…is stacking sequence for hcp crystal
D. all
Correct : C. abc abc abc…is stacking sequence for hcp crystal
69. Which one of following should be preferred for brittle materials
A. hot working
B. cold working
C. both a and b
D. can’t say
Correct : A. hot working
70. Which one of the following is not basic component of Materials Science?
A. cost
B. properties
C. structure
D. performanc e
Correct : A. cost
71. Which structure having higher density?
A. bcc
B. fcc
C. sc
D. none of the above
Correct : B. fcc
72. There are basic crystal systems
A. 2
B. 4
C. 7
D. 6
Correct : C. 7
73. Total no of bravais lattice is
A. 12
B. 14
C. 16
D. 10
Correct : B. 14
74. Co-ordianation no. of Simple cubic structure is
A. 4
B. 6
C. 8
D. 12
Correct : B. 6
75. Simple cube have atomic packing factor =
A. 0.68
B. 0.74
C. 0.52
D. 0.54
Correct : C. 0.52
76. In metals the plastic deformation generally takes place by the mechanism of
A. slipping
B. twinning
C. cold working
D. hot working
Correct : A. slipping
77. The shear stress required to produce slip on a single crystal plane is called the shear stress
A. pure
B. mixed
C. critical
D. critical resolved
Correct : D. critical resolved
78. CRSS is calculated by using law
A. bragg\s
B. schimd\s
C. bauchinger
D. fleming\s
Correct : B. schimd\s
79. slip occurs in discrete multiples of
A. atomic
B. points
C. atomic spacing
D. none of the above
Correct : C. atomic spacing
80. imperfections involve missing of cation from it's respective position
A. frankel
B. schottky
C. point
D. interstitial
Correct : B. schottky
81. imperfections involve missing of cation & anion from it's respective position
A. frankel
B. schottky
C. point
D. interstitial
Correct : A. frankel
82. The displacement distance for atoms around the dislocation is the
A. edge dislocation
B. screw dislocations
C. burger vector
D. none of the above
Correct : C. burger vector
83. dislocations can glide & climb
A. screw
B. edge
C. twinning
D. cross
Correct : B. edge
84. dislocations can glide only
A. screw
B. edge
C. twinning
D. cross
Correct : A. screw
85. Surface defects are the dimensional regions in a crystal.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Correct : B. 2
86. Edge dislocations are the dimensional regions in a crystal
A. 3
B. 2
C. 4
D. 1
Correct : D. 1
87. plays an important role in crystal growth.
A. edge dislocation
B. screw dislocations
C. twinning
D. none of the above
Correct : B. screw dislocations
88. work hardening reduces :
A. hardness
B. toughness
C. ductility
D. none of the above
Correct : C. ductility
89. Chances of cracks propagation is more in :
A. hot working
B. cold working
C. welding
D. machining
Correct : B. cold working
90. In working refinement of crystal occurs.
A. hot
B. cold
C. welding
D. machining
Correct : A. hot
91. working is always accompanied by strain hardening
A. hot
B. cold
C. rolled
D. none of the above
Correct : B. cold
92. working increases ultimate tensile strength.
A. hot
B. cold
C. rolled
D. none of the above
Correct : B. cold
93. (a√3)/4 is the radius of
A. sc
B. bcc
C. fcc
D. hcp
Correct : B. bcc
94. (a√2)/4 is the radius of
A. sc
B. bcc
C. fcc
D. hcp
Correct : C. fcc
95. Miller indices are the same for :
A. parallel planes
B. perpendicul ar planes
C. orthogonal planes
D. none of the above
Correct : A. parallel planes
96. 0.68 is atomic factor of
A. sc
B. bcc
C. fcc
D. hcp
Correct : B. bcc
97. 4 is avg. atoms per unit cell for
A. sc
B. bcc
C. fcc
D. hcp
Correct : C. fcc
98. (001) is a plane of the cube & is
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. inclined to z axis
D. inclined to x axis
Correct : A. horizontal
99. (100) is a plane of the cube & is
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. inclined to z axis
D. inclined to x axis
Correct : B. vertical
100. (010) is a plane of the cube & is
A. horizontal
B. vertical
C. inclined to z axis
D. inclined to x axis
Correct : B. vertical