Quiznetik

Fundamentals of NanoScience | Set 1

1. Nanomaterials are the materials with at least one dimension measuring less than

Correct : C. 100 nm

2. A material with one dimension in Nano range and the other two dimensions are large is called

Correct : C. quantum well

3. The colour of the nano gold particles is

Correct : D. variable

4. The melting point of particles in nano form

Correct : B. decreases

5. The first talk about nano-technology was given by

Correct : D. richard feynman

6. Which of the processes of materials was not described as Nanotechnology?

Correct : B. creation

7. The initial tools used to help launch the nanoscience revolution were

Correct : C. scanning probe instruments

8. When semiconductors are reduced to nanometres they become pure conductors.

Correct : B. false

9. The major difference between the nano materials compared to the bulk form is the big fraction of the total number of atoms on the surface.

Correct : A. true

10. The size of atoms is nearly

Correct : B. 0.1 nm

11. The four types of Artificial nanomaterials are

Correct : D. carbon-based, metallic, composites and dendrimers

12. Solution of pure buckminsterfullerene has a colour of

Correct : B. purple

13. HyFn stands for

Correct : D. hydrated fullerene

14. Nano sized polymers built from branched units are called

Correct : A. dendrimers

15. Which property of nanoparticles provides a driving force for diffusion?

Correct : B. high surface area to volume ratio

16. On both ends of the CNTs, which carbon nanostructure is placed?

Correct : C. c60

17. Quantum dots can be used in

Correct : B. optoelectronics

18. Vesicle is a type of

Correct : D. supramolecular system

19. The response of a material due to the function of heat is known as

Correct : D. thermal property

20. Specific heat of materials is expressed in terms of

Correct : C. j/kg k

21. What effect does the addition of thermal energy have on a material?

Correct : B. thermal expansion

22. Which term is used to define the temperature at which a substance changes its status from solid to liquid?

Correct : B. melting point

23. The melting point of Iron (Fe) is

Correct : D. 1538oc

24. What effect do thermal variations in volume have on a body?

Correct : C. cracking

25. The temperature at which plastics begin to become softer and defer under a load is known as

Correct : D. heat distortion point

26. What’s the procedure in Top-down fabrication method?

Correct : C. bulk -> powder – > nano-particles

27. Which of the following is an example of Bottom Up approach?

Correct : B. colloidal dispersion

28. For milling operations, what kind of environment is preferred?

Correct : D. inert

29. What kind of metals are used for milling operations?

Correct : C. hard and brittle

30. The following flow chart is for which method?

Correct : D. microfabrication

31. CVD stands for

Correct : C. chemical vapour deposition

32. Photolithography is a type of patterning technique.

Correct : A. true

33. Chemical solution deposition is also known as

Correct : A. sol-gel

34. Typical precursor used in sol-gel are

Correct : C. metal alkoxides

35. The following is a bottom-up process.

Correct : A. true

36. Particles of ZrO2, Y2O2 and Nano whiskers have been produced by

Correct : B. cvc

37. Which gas serves as buffer gas in Laser ablation?

Correct : C. helium

38. Which of the following is an unconventional process of machining?

Correct : B. usm

39. Ultrasonic machining process can be used for

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

40. Which of the following is a conventional process of machining?

Correct : D. none of the mentioned

41. For machining of plastic material which of the unconventional process can be used effectively?

Correct : C. ultrasonic machining

42. Material removal rate in USM increases with

Correct : B. increase in volume of work material per impact

43. Material removal rate in USM increases with

Correct : D. increase in number of particle making impact per cycle

44. Material removal rate in USM increases with

Correct : C. increases in frequency

45. Element of machine which is used to convert high frequency electrical impulse into mechanical vibration in USM is known as

Correct : C. transducer

46. Which of the following elements of USM is used to apply working force during machining operation?

Correct : B. feeding unit

47. Material removal rate in USM increases with

Correct : D. increase in amplitude

48. 3 COLLOIDAL ROUTES, SELF-ASSEMBLY

Correct : A. 10-20 nm

49. Which of the following is a characteristic of a colloid?

Correct : B. it forms turbid layers

50. Where does colloidal solution find application in?

Correct : A. in milk industries

51. During an experiment, accidently iodine got mixed up with a biological sample of proteins and polys. Identify the smallest colloid that can be obtained during the process of separation.

Correct : B. amino acids

52. Which of the following form of colloid is considered to be the strongest colloid?

Correct : C. solid sol

53. Which of the following form of colloid is considered to be the lightest colloid?

Correct : A. gaseous foam

54. What is the size of normal an amino acid?

Correct : A. 1 to 2 nm

55. What is called a dispersion phase?

Correct : B. it is the secondary layer in which the colloidal particles are dispersed

56. What is called a dispersion medium?

Correct : C. it is where the dispersed phase is suspended

57. Which of the following is not a technique for fabrication of glass fibers?

Correct : C. lave ring method

58. technique is method of preparing extremely pure optical glasses.

Correct : D. vapor phase deposition (vpd)

59. Which of the following materials is not used as a starting material in vapor-phase deposition technique?

Correct : D. b2o3

60. P2O5 is used as a

Correct : A. dopant

61. How many types of vapor-phase deposition techniques are present?

Correct : B. two

62. uses flame hydrolysis stems from work on soot processes which were used to prepare the fiber with losses below 20 dB/km.

Correct : A. outside vapor phase oxidation

63. In modified chemical vapor deposition, vapor phase reactant such as                    pass through a hot zone.

Correct : A. halide and oxygen

64. is the stimulation of oxide formation by means of non-isothermal plasma maintained at low pressure in a microwave cavity surrounding the tube.

Correct : D. plasma-activated chemical vapor deposition (pcvd)

65. Only graded index fibers are made with the help of vapor-phase deposition techniques.

Correct : B. false

66. Modified Chemical Vapor Deposition (MCVD) process is also called as an inside vapor phase oxidation (IVPD) technique.

Correct : A. true

67. When does an integrated circuit exhibit greater degree of freedom and electrical performance?

Correct : C. in semiconductor and films technology

68. Give the thickness range of the film used in thin film technology

Correct : B. 0.02-8 mils

69. Which technology is used to get cheap resistors and capacitors?

Correct : B. thin film technology

70. How is the process of film deposition carried out in cathode sputtering?

Correct : A. slower than evaporation method

71. How a uniform film with good crystal structure is attained in cathode sputtering process?

Correct : C. high energy particle diffuse through low pressure gas and deposits on the substrate

72. Which process is used to deposit metals on glass, ceramic and plastic?

Correct : C. electroless plating technique

73. Electroplating technique is suitable for

Correct : D. making conduction films of gold or copper

74. Which of the following process is involve in thick film technology

Correct : C. silk screening

75. An ancient process used till today for production of circuit films is,

Correct : D. screen printing technique

76. What is the advantage of using Surface Mount Technology?

Correct : D. use leaded or leadless components

77. Which of the following is an example of top- down approach for the preparation of nanomaterials?

Correct : C. mechanical grinding

78. Which of the following is an example of bottom-up approach for the preparation of nanomaterials?

Correct : B. dip pen nano-lithography

79. The properties like melting point, solubility, color, etc changes on varying the

Correct : A. size

80. The properties like dispersibility, conductivity, etc changes on varying the

Correct : C. surface properties

81. Quantum confinement results in

Correct : D. energy gap in semiconductor is proportional to the inverse of the square of size

82. Which of the following is the principal factor which causes the properties of nanomaterials to differ significantly from other materials?

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

83. Select the incorrect statement from the following options.

Correct : A. self-assembly is a top-down manufacturing technique

84. Which of the following is the application of nanotechnology to food science and technology?

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

85. What are the advantages of nano-composite packages?

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

86. The efficiency of today’s best solar cell is about

Correct : B. 40%

87. The configuration of Buckminsterfullerene is

Correct : C. 20 hexagon and 12 pentagon

88. C60 is soluble in

Correct : D. benzene

89. CNTs stands for

Correct : A. carbon nanotubes

90. CNTs are capped on both ends with which carbon nanostructure?

Correct : C. c60

91. The metallic tubes have which kind of structure?

Correct : A. armchair

92. The carbon tubes have high conductivity.

Correct : A. true

93. Carbon nanotubes display magnetoresistance at low temperature.

Correct : A. true

94. Identify the process.

Correct : B. synthesis of cnts

95. The main purpose of CNTs in fuel cells is

Correct : D. storage

96. The figure shows a FET using CNT. Identify CNT.

Correct : A. bucky balls

97. The fullerenes are composed with

Correct : A. graphene sheets

98. In fullerenes, the graphene sheets are linked with

Correct : A. hexagonal rings

99. The smallest bucky ball cluster is

Correct : D. c20

100. Hollow tubes of very small dimensions are called as

Correct : B. carbon nano tubes