Quiznetik

Electromagnetics | Set 4

1. Acharge which when placed in vacuum from an equal and similar charge repels with a force of 9 x 10 N, is known as

Correct : B. micro-coulomb

2. Dielectric strength of a medium is usually expressed in

Correct : C. kv/mm

3. A positive and a negative charge are initially 50 mm apart. When they are moved close together so that they are now only 10 mm apart, the force between them will be

Correct : D. 25 times larger than before

4. Which is the most superior dielectric out of the following ?

Correct : C. bakelite

5. When a dielectric is placed in an electric field the field strength

Correct : A. decreases

6. To prevent the generation of static charges on rubber or flat leather

Correct : B. conductive dressing is done

7. Which of the following capacitor is preferred in case of single phase motor ?

Correct : C. electrolytic capacitor

8. A capacitance is a circuit component that opposes the change in circuit

Correct : A. current

9. A condenser suitable for D.C. only is

Correct : D. poled aluminium electrolytic condenser

10. In a capacitor, the electric charge is stored in

Correct : B. dielectric

11. Tesla is a unit of

Correct : C. flux density

12. The materials having low retentivity are suitable for making

Correct : B. temporary magnets

13. A magnetic field exists around

Correct : D. moving charges

14. Ferrites are materials.

Correct : C. ferromagnetic

15. Air gap has eluctance as compared to iron or steel path

Correct : B. lower

16. The direction of magnetic lines of force is

Correct : B. from north pole to south pole

17. Which of the following is a vector quantity ?

Correct : B. magnetic field intensity

18. The two conductors of a transmission line carry equal current I in opposite directions. The force on each conductor is

Correct : B. proportional to x

19. A material which is slightly repelled by a magnetic field is known as

Correct : B. diamagnetic material

20. When an iron piece is placed in a magnetic field

Correct : B. the magnetic lines of force will bend away from their usual paths in order to pass through the piece

21. Fleming's left hand rule is used to find

Correct : C. direction of force on a current car¬rying conductor in a magnetic field

22. The ratio of intensity of magnetisation to the magnetisation force is known as

Correct : B. susceptibility

23. The left hand rule correlates to

Correct : D. current, magnetic field and direc¬tion of force on a conductor

24. The unit of relative permeability is

Correct : D. it is dimensionless

25. A conductor of length L has current I passing through it, when it is placed parallel to a magnetic field. The force experienced by the conductor will be

Correct : A. zero

26. The force between two long parallel conductors is inversely proportional to

Correct : D. distance between the conductors

27. Materials subjected to rapid reversal of magnetism should have

Correct : B. high permeability and low hysteresis loss

28. The main constituent of permalloy is

Correct : C. nickel

29. Paramagnetic materials have relative permeability

Correct : C. slightly more than unity

30. Substances which have permeability less than the permeability of free space are known as

Correct : C. diamagnetic

31. Two infinitely long parallel conductors in vacuum anf' separated 1 metre between centres >rhen a current of 1 ampere flows thn. ugh each conductor, produce on each otLer a force of

Correct : D. 2x 1(t7 n/m)

32. In the left hand rule, forefinger always represents

Correct : C. magnetic field

33. Which of the following is a ferromagnetic material ?

Correct : D. nickel

34. Ferrites are a sub-group of

Correct : D. ferri-magnetic materials

35. Gilbert is a unit of

Correct : B. magnetomotive force

36. The working of a meter is based on the use of a permanent magnet. In order to protect the meter functioning from stray magnetic fields

Correct : B. a soft iron shielding is used

37. Reciprocal of permeability is

Correct : A. reluctivity

38. The relative permeability is less than unity is case of

Correct : D. diamagnetic materials

39. Which of the following is the unit of magnetic flux density ?

Correct : C. tesla

40. The magnetism left in the iron after exciting field has been removed is known as

Correct : B. residual magnetism

41. Which of the following is not a unit of flux?

Correct : B. telsa

42. Which of the following is expected to have the maximum permeability ?

Correct : D. ebonite

43. One telsa is equal to

Correct : C. 1 wb/m2

44. Out of the following statements, concerning an electric field, which statement is not true ?

Correct : B. the electric field intensity at a point is numerically equal to the force exerted upon a charge placed at that point

45. When a magnet is in motion relative to a coil the induced e.m.f. does not depend upon

Correct : A. resistance of the coil

46. One maxwell is equal to

Correct : D. 10 webers

47. When two ends of a circular uniform wire are joined to the terminals of a battery, the field at the centre of the circle

Correct : D. will depend on the radius of the circle

48. Susceptibility is positive for

Correct : C. ferromagnetic substances

49. Two long parallel conductors carry 100 A. If the conductors are separated by 20 mm, the force per metre of length of each conductor will be

Correct : D. 0.1 n

50. The electromagnet has 50 turns and a current of 1A flows through the coil. If the length of the magnet circuit is 200 mm, what is the magnetic field strength ?

Correct : B. 250 at/m

51. A square cross-sectional magnet has a pole strength of 1 x 10 Wb and cross sectional area of 20 mm x 20 mm. What is the strength at a distance of 100 mm from the unit pole in air ?

Correct : C. 6338 n/wb

52. The unit of flux is the same as that of

Correct : D. pole strength

53. Unit for quantity of electricity is

Correct : D. coulomb

54. The Biot-savart's law is a general modification of

Correct : C. ampere\s law

55. The most effective and quickest may of making a magnet from soft iron is by

Correct : A. placing it inside a coil carrying current

56. The commonly used material for shielding or screening magnetism is

Correct : C. soft iron

57. If a copper disc is rotated rapidly below a freely suspended magnetic needle, the magnetic needle shall start rotating with a velocity

Correct : D. less than that of disc and in the same direction

58. A permanent magnet

Correct : A. attracts some substances and repels others

59. The retentivity (a property) of material is useful for the construction of

Correct : A. permanent magnets

60. The relative permeability of materials is not constant.

Correct : C. ferromagnetic

61. The materials are a bit inferior conductors of magnetic flux than air.

Correct : C. diamagnetic

62. Hysteresis loop in case of magnetically hard materials is more in shape as compared to magnetically soft materials.

Correct : C. rectangular

63. A keeper is used to

Correct : D. provide a closed path for flux

64. The change of cross-sectional area of conductor in magnetic field will affect

Correct : C. (a) and (b) b >th in the same way

65. The uniform magnetic field is

Correct : C. the field in which all lines of mag¬netic flux are parallel and equidis¬tant

66. The magneto-motive force is

Correct : C. the sum of all currents embraced by one line of magnetic field

67. What will be the current passing through the ring shaped air cored coil when number of turns is 800 and ampere turns are 3200 ?

Correct : B. 4

68. What will be the magnetic potential difference across the air gap of 2 cm length in magnetic field of 200 AT/m ?

Correct : B. 4 at

69. The initial permeability of an iron rod is

Correct : D. the permeability almost in non-magnetised state

70. How does the magnetic compass needle behave in a magnetic field ?

Correct : C. it assures a position which follows a line of magnetic flux

71. The stray line of magnetic flux is defined as

Correct : D. a line of magnetic flux which does not follow the designed path

72. The bar magnet has

Correct : A. the dipole moment

73. Which of the following materials are dia-magnetic ?

Correct : C. silver and copper

74. Which of the following type of materials are not very important for engineering applications ?

Correct : C. diamagnetic

75. The susceptibility of paramagnetic materials generally lies between

Correct : A. kt3 and 1ct6

76. For which of the following materials the net magnetic moment should be zero ?

Correct : C. antiferromagnetic materials

77. The attraction capacity of electromagnet will increase if the

Correct : D. flux density increases

78. Which of the following statements is correct ?

Correct : A. the conductivity of ferrites is better than ferromagnetic materials

79. Temporary magnets are used in

Correct : D. all of the above

80. Main causes of noisy solenoid are

Correct : C. both of above

81. Magnetism of a magnet can be destroyed by

Correct : D. by all above methods

82. An air gap is usually inserted in magnetic circuits to

Correct : C. prevent saturation

83. The relative permeability of a ferromagnetic material is

Correct : D. more than 100 or 1000

84. The unit of magnetic flux is

Correct : B. weber

85. Permeability in a magnetic circuit corresponds to in an electric circuit.

Correct : C. conductivity

86. Point out the wrong statement. Magnetic leakage is undesirable in electric machines because it

Correct : A. lowers their power efficiency

87. Relative permeability of vacuum is

Correct : A. 1

88. Permanent magnets are normally made of

Correct : A. alnico alloys

89. Those magnetic materials are best suited for making armature and transformer cores which have permeability and hystersis loss.

Correct : C. high, low

90. The rate of rise of current through an inductive coil is maximum

Correct : B. at the start of the current flow

91. When both the inductance and resistance of a coil are doubled the value of

Correct : A. time constant remains unchanged

92. A material for good magnetic memory should have

Correct : D. high retentivity

93. Conductivity is analogous to

Correct : C. permeability

94. In a magnetic material hysteresis loss takes place primarily due to

Correct : D. it high retentivity

95. Those materials are well suited for making permanent magnets which have retentivity and coercivity.

Correct : B. high, high

96. If the area of hysteresis loop of a material is large, the hysteresis loss in this material will be

Correct : C. large

97. Hard steel is suitable for making permanent magnets because

Correct : A. it has good residual magnetism

98. Silicon steel is used in electrical machines because it has

Correct : C. low hysteresis loss

99. Conductance is analogous to

Correct : A. permeance

100. The property of a material which opposes the creation of magnetic flux in it is known as

Correct : D. reluctance