Quiznetik

Electromagnetic Theory | Set 2

1. Permittivity is expressed in

Correct : B. Farad/metre

2. Dielectric strength of a material depends on

Correct : D. all of the above

3. What will happen to an insulating medium if voltage more than the breakdown voltage is applied on it ?

Correct : C. It will get punctured or cracked

4. Which medium has the least dielectric strength ?

Correct : D. Air

5. 1 volt/metre is same as

Correct : C. 1 newton/metre

6. One volt is the same as

Correct : A. one joule/coulomb

7. The capacitance between two plates increases with

Correct : D. larger plate area and shorter distance between plates

8. The capacitance C is charged through a resistance R. The time constant of the charging circuit is given by

Correct : C. RC

9. The bridge used for the measurement of the value of the capacitance is

Correct : C. Schering bridge

10. If an ohmmeter reading immediately goes practically to zero and stays there, capacitor is

Correct : B. short-circuited

11. Out of the following capacitors of identical rating which one will have the smallest dimensions ?

Correct : C. Ceramic capacitor

12. An uncharged conductor is placed near a charged conductor, then

Correct : B. the uncharged conductor gets charged by induction and then attracted towards the charging body

13. The presence of an uncharged conductor near a charged one increases the

Correct : B. capacity of the charged conductor

14. Paper condenser is

Correct : B. usually of fixed value

15. Mica capacitors are characterised by all of thte following except

Correct : C. low leakage reactance

16. A potential of 400 V is applied to a capacitor, the plates of which are 4 mm apart. The strength of electric field is

Correct : A. 100 kV/m

17. For a good 0.05 uF capacitor ohmmeter reading should

Correct : A. show low resistance momentarily and back off to a very high resis¬tance

18. The ohmmeter reading for a short circuited capacitor is

Correct : D. zero

19. Which of the following statements is correct ?

Correct : C. Electrolytic capacitors must be connected in correct polarity

20. Which of the following capacitors preferred for high frequency circuits ?

Correct : C. Mica capacitor

21. An electrolytic capacitor is generally made to provide

Correct : D. large value of capacitance

22. In order to remove static electricity from machinery

Correct : C. ground the framework

23. If a third equal and similar charge is placed between two equal and similar charges, then this third charge will

Correct : B. remain in stable equilibrium

24. A region around a stationary electric charge has

Correct : A. an electric field

25. The minimum value of potential gradient in a cable occurs in

Correct : A. insulation

26. Dielectric strength of medium

Correct : D. none of the above

27. Acharge which when placed in vacuum from an equal and similar charge repels with a force of 9 x 10 N, is known as

Correct : B. micro-coulomb

28. Dielectric strength of a medium is usually expressed in

Correct : C. kV/mm

29. A positive and a negative charge are initially 50 mm apart. When they are moved close together so that they are now only 10 mm apart, the force between them will be

Correct : D. 25 times larger than before

30. Which is the most superior dielectric out of the following ?

Correct : C. Bakelite

31. When a dielectric is placed in an electric field the field strength

Correct : A. decreases

32. To prevent the generation of static charges on rubber or flat leather

Correct : B. conductive dressing is done

33. Which of the following capacitor is preferred in case of single phase motor ?

Correct : C. Electrolytic capacitor

34. A capacitance is a circuit component that opposes the change in circuit

Correct : B. voltage

35. A condenser suitable for D.C. only is

Correct : D. poled aluminium electrolytic condenser

36. In a capacitor, the electric charge is stored in

Correct : B. dielectric

37. Tesla is a unit of

Correct : C. flux density

38. A permeable substance is one

Correct : D. through which the magnetic lines of force can pass very easily

39. The materials having low retentivity are suitable for making

Correct : B. temporary magnets

40. A magnetic field exists around

Correct : D. moving charges

41. Ferrites are materials.

Correct : C. ferromagnetic

42. Air gap has_______eluctance as compared to iron or steel path

Correct : B. lower

43. The direction of magnetic lines of force is

Correct : B. from north pole to south pole

44. Which of the following is a vector quantity ?

Correct : B. Magnetic field intensity

45. The two conductors of a transmission line carry equal current I in opposite directions. The force on each conductor is

Correct : B. proportional to X

46. A material which is slightly repelled by a magnetic field is known as

Correct : B. diamagnetic material

47. When an iron piece is placed in a magnetic field

Correct : B. the magnetic lines of force will bend away from their usual paths in order to pass through the piece

48. Fleming's left hand rule is used to find

Correct : C. direction of force on a current car¬rying conductor in a magnetic field

49. The ratio of intensity of magnetisation to the magnetisation force is known as

Correct : B. susceptibility

50. Magnetising steel is normals difficult because

Correct : D. it has low permeability

51. The left hand rule correlates to

Correct : D. current, magnetic field and direc¬tion of force on a conductor

52. The unit of relative permeability is

Correct : D. it is dimensionless

53. A conductor of length L has current I passing through it, when it is placed parallel to a magnetic field. The force experienced by the conductor will be

Correct : A. zero

54. The force between two long parallel conductors is inversely proportional to

Correct : D. distance between the conductors

55. Materials subjected to rapid reversal of magnetism should have

Correct : B. high permeability and low hysteresis loss

56. Indicate which of the following material does not retain magnetism permanently.

Correct : A. Soft iron

57. The main constituent of permalloy is

Correct : C. nickel

58. The use of permanent magnets is. not made in

Correct : C. transformers

59. Paramagnetic materials have relative permeability

Correct : C. slightly more than unity

60. Substances which have permeability less than the permeability of free space are known as

Correct : C. diamagnetic

61. Two infinitely long parallel conductors in vacuum anf' separated 1 metre between centres >rhen a current of 1 ampere flows thn. ugh each conductor, produce on each otLer a force of

Correct : D. 2x 1(T7 N/m)

62. In the left hand rule, forefinger always represents

Correct : C. magnetic field

63. Which of the following is a ferromagnetic material ?

Correct : D. Nickel

64. Ferrites are a sub-group of

Correct : D. ferri-magnetic materials

65. Gilbert is a unit of

Correct : B. magnetomotive force

66. The working of a meter is based on the use of a permanent magnet. In order to protect the meter functioning from stray magnetic fields

Correct : B. a soft iron shielding is used

67. Reciprocal of permeability is

Correct : A. reluctivity

68. The relative permeability is less than unity is case of

Correct : D. diamagnetic materials

69. Which of the following is the unit of magnetic flux density ?

Correct : C. tesla

70. The magnetism left in the iron after exciting field has been removed is known as

Correct : B. residual magnetism

71. Which of the following is not a unit of flux?

Correct : B. Telsa

72. Which of the following is expected to have the maximum permeability ?

Correct : D. Ebonite

73. One telsa is equal to

Correct : C. 1 Wb/m2

74. Out of the following statements, concerning an electric field, which statement is not true ?

Correct : B. The electric field intensity at a point is numerically equal to the force exerted upon a charge placed at that point

75. When a magnet is in motion relative to a coil the induced e.m.f. does not depend upon

Correct : A. resistance of the coil

76. One maxwell is equal to

Correct : D. 10 webers

77. When two ends of a circular uniform wire are joined to the terminals of a battery, the field at the centre of the circle

Correct : D. will depend on the radius of the circle

78. Susceptibility is positive for

Correct : C. ferromagnetic substances

79. Two long parallel conductors carry 100 A. If the conductors are separated by 20 mm, the force per metre of length of each conductor will be

Correct : D. 0.1 N

80. A 300 mm long conductor is carrying a current of 10 A and is situated at right angles to a magnetic field having a flux density of 0.8 T ; the force on the conductor will be

Correct : C. 2.4 N

81. The electromagnet has 50 turns and a current of 1A flows through the coil. If the length of the magnet circuit is 200 mm, what is the magnetic field strength ?

Correct : B. 250 AT/m

82. What is the magnitude and the direction of force per 1.1m length of a pair of conductors of a direct current linecarrying 10 amperes and spaced 100 mm apart ?

Correct : D. 22 x 10"5 N

83. A square cross-sectional magnet has a pole strength of 1 x 10 Wb and cross sectional area of 20 mm x 20 mm. What is the strength at a distance of 100 mm from the unit pole in air ?

Correct : C. 6338 N/Wb

84. The unit of flux is the same as that of

Correct : D. pole strength

85. Unit for quantity of electricity is

Correct : D. coulomb

86. The Biot-savart's law is a general modification of

Correct : C. Ampere's law

87. The most effective and quickest may of making a magnet from soft iron is by

Correct : A. placing it inside a coil carrying current

88. The commonly used material for shielding or screening magnetism is

Correct : C. soft iron

89. If a copper disc is rotated rapidly below a freely suspended magnetic needle, the magnetic needle shall start rotating with a velocity

Correct : D. less than that of disc and in the same direction

90. A permanent magnet

Correct : A. attracts some substances and repels others

91. The retentivity (a property) of material is useful for the construction of

Correct : A. permanent magnets

92. The relative permeability of materials is not constant.

Correct : C. ferromagnetic

93. The materials are a bit inferior conductors of magnetic flux than air.

Correct : C. diamagnetic

94. Hysteresis loop in case of magnetically hard materials is more in shape as compared to magnetically soft materials.

Correct : C. rectangular

95. A rectangular magnet of magnetic moment M is cut into two piece of same length, the magnetic moment of each piece will be

Correct : B. M/2

96. A keeper is used to

Correct : D. provide a closed path for flux

97. Magnetic moment is a

Correct : D. vector quantity

98. The change of cross-sectional area of conductor in magnetic field will affect

Correct : C. (a) and (b) b >th in the same way

99. The uniform magnetic field is

Correct : C. the field in which all lines of mag¬netic flux are parallel and equidis¬tant

100. The magneto-motive force is

Correct : C. the sum of all currents embraced by one line of magnetic field