Quiznetik

Control of Electric Drives | Set 2

1. Light duty cranes are generally used in

Correct : D. All of the above

2. The size of an excavator is usually expressed in terms of

Correct : B. m 3

3. The range of ratings of electric motor used for rolling mills is of the order of

Correct : C. 85 to 400 kW

4. When an electric train is moving down a hill the DC motor operates as a DC

Correct : B. Series generator

5. Speed controlled by variation of field flux results in

Correct : A. Constant power Drive

6. The slip power recovery scheme is used in induction motor for speed control in the range

Correct : C. Both above and below synchronous speed

7. The pair used for frequency converter is

Correct : A. Squirrel cage induction motor and synchronous motor

8. The motor in close are used for collieries, chemical plant is

Correct : A. Flame proof type

9. The motor enclosure used in wood-working industry is

Correct : B. Totally enclosed fan cooled type

10. The motor enclosure used for industrial purposes is

Correct : A. Protected type

11. Ball-bearings are

Correct : D. All of the above

12. Sleeve bearings

Correct : D. All of the above

13. Hot bearings of a DC motor may be caused by

Correct : D. Lack of or dirty lubricant

14. The least expensive drive is

Correct : A. Belt drive

15. For very high speed ratio the indispensable drive is

Correct : B. Rope Drive

16. 15 minute rated motors are suitable for

Correct : A. Light duty cranes

17. For medium duty cranes the short time rating motor used is

Correct : C. 30 minutes

18. The cost of an induction motor will increase as

Correct : A. Horse power rating increases but rpm decreases

19. Which of the following motors has series characteristics?

Correct : B. Repulsion motor

20. Which of the following motors is preferred for boom host of a travelling crane?

Correct : C. AC slip ring motor

21. For crane travel which off the following motors is normally used?

Correct : D. AC slip ring motor

22. Which of the following happens when start Delta starter is used ?

Correct : D. Both A and B

23. The characteristics of drive for crane hoisting and lowering are which off the following?

Correct : D. All of the above

24. In ........the speed can be varied by changing the position of brushes

Correct : B. Schrage motor

25. In which of the following applications variable speed operation is preferred?

Correct : B. Ceiling fan

26. The travelling speed of cranes varies from from

Correct : D. 1 to 2.5 m/s

27. Which of the following motors is preferred when quick speed reversal is the main consideration?

Correct : D. DC motor

28. Which off the following motors is preferred when a smooth and resize speed control over a wide range is desired?

Correct : A. DC motor

29. Which of the following machines has heavy fluctuating of load ?

Correct : B. Punching machine

30. Which of the following motors is usually preferred for kiln drives?

Correct : D. Any of the above

31. In squirrel cage induction motors which of the following methods of starting cannot be used ?

Correct : A. Resistance in rotor circuit

32. Electric drive is becoming more and more popular because

Correct : D. All of the above

33. The basic elements of an electric drive are

Correct : B. Electric motor, the transmission and control system

34. Introduction of automation in production process has become possible only because of the use of

Correct : C. Individual and multi motor drives

35. DC motor are still preferred for use in

Correct : A. Electric excavators, steel mills and cranes

36. A typical active load is

Correct : A. Hoist

37. In jaw crushers, a motor has to often start against

Correct : D. heavy load.

38. Motor used for elevators is generally

Correct : B. induction motor

39. In synthetic fibre mills motor with

Correct : A. constant speeds are preferred

40. Which of the following motor is preferred for synthetic fibre mills ?

Correct : B. reluctance motor

41. Reluctance motor is a

Correct : A. self-starting type synchronous motors

42. A reluctance motor

Correct : A. is compact

43. Power factor in case of reluctance motor is

Correct : D. 0.3 to 0.4.

44. The efficiency of reluctance motor is around

Correct : D. 60 to 75%.

45. A reluctance motor on over-load runs as

Correct : B. induction motor

46. The size of a excavator is usually expressed in terms of

Correct : A. cubic meters

47. Ward-Leonard controlled dc drives are generally used for

Correct : C. heavy duty excavators

48. In case of contactors, the contacts are generally made of

Correct : D. any of the above.

49. Which electromagnet is preferred for noiseless operation

Correct : A. DC operated

50. For high frequency choppers the device that is preferred is

Correct : C. Transistor

51. The number of operations per hour in case of class IV contactor will be around

Correct : D. 1200.

52. In case of contactors, the duty in which the main contacts remain closed for a period bearing a definition relation to the no-load periods, is known as

Correct : B. Intermittent duty

53. In case of contactors the ratio of the in service period to the entire period, expressed as a percentage is known as

Correct : B. load factor

54. A class I contactor should be mechanically sound to withstand

Correct : B. 0.25 million times

55. Which of the following pair is used for frequency converters ?

Correct : A. Squirrel cage induction motor and synchronous motor

56. Belted wound rotor induction motors are preferred for

Correct : B. gyratory crushers

57. The cooling time constant is usually

Correct : B. more than heating time constant

58. A motor of less than full load power rating can be used if the load is

Correct : B. short time duty

59. Pole changing method of speed control is used in

Correct : D. squirrel cage induction motor.

60. To save the energy during braking

Correct : C. regenerative braking is used

61. To get speed higher than the base speed of the dc shunt motor

Correct : B. field resistance control is used

62. Rotor resistance speed control is used in

Correct : C. slip ring induction motor

63. Effect of friction torque is more pronounced

Correct : B. when the drive is being started

64. The equilibrium speed of a motor load system is obtained

Correct : A. when motor torque equals the load torque

65. Most commonly used ac motor is

Correct : C. Squirrel cage induction motor

66. The motor commonly used in computers and digital systems is

Correct : B. Induction motor

67. Regenerative braking mode can be achieved in which quadrant (V-I curve)?

Correct : B. Second

68. Fan type of loads exhibits which type of load torque characteristics?

Correct : C. Non-Linearly rising torque characteristics

69. Type-A chopper is used for obtaining which type of mode?

Correct : A. Motoring mode

70. Boost converter is used to _________

Correct : B. Step up the voltage

71. Reverse motoring mode is available in fourth quadrant.

Correct : A. True

72. Which one is an example of variable loss?

Correct : C. Armature copper loss

73. Load torques can be classified into how many types?

Correct : B. Two

74. Rolling mills exhibit what type of load torque characteristics?

Correct : D. Non-Linearly decreasing torque characteristics

75. What is the relationship between torque and speed in constant type loads?

Correct : A. Torque is independent of speed

76. Torque inversely varies with the speed in the windage load torque component.

Correct : B. False

77. What type of force handles for active torques?

Correct : C. Gravitational forces

78. Passive torques always oppose the motion of the driven machine.

Correct : A. True

79. Among the following which one exhibits linearly rising load torque characteristics?

Correct : D. Separately excited dc generator connected to the resistive load

80. What is the condition for the steady-state operation of the motor?

Correct : C. Load torque = Motor torque

81. Choose the correct one. (* stands for multiplication, J represents the moment of inertia, w represents angular spee(D).

Correct : C. J*d(w)/dt = Motor torque – Load torque

82. In DC chopper, the waveform for input and output voltages is respectively __________

Correct : B. Continuous and Discontinuous

83. A chopper behaves as a __________

Correct : B. DC equivalent of AC transformer

84. A DC chopper feeds an RLE load. If the value of E is increased by 20%, the current ripple ________

Correct : D. remains the same

85. The conduction loss versus device current characteristic of a power MOSFET is best approximated by a ________

Correct : C. Parabola

86. Which of the following device is NOT suitable for parallel operation?

Correct : B. BJT

87. SCR is uni-directional in nature.

Correct : A. True

88. Which of the following device should be used as a switch in a low power switched mode power supply (SMPS)?

Correct : C. MOSFET

89. Servo motors are an example of which type of load?

Correct : B. Short time loads

90. Load torque of the crane is independent of _________

Correct : A. Speed

91. The unit of angular velocity is rad/s .

Correct : B. False

92. R.M.S value of the sinusoidal waveform V=V sin(ωt+α).

Correct : A. V ÷2

93. Calculate the time period of the waveform x(t)=24sin(24πt+π÷4).

Correct : C. .083 sec

94. The turn-o times of the devices in increasing order is ___________ I. MOSFET II. BJT III. IGBT IV. Thyristor

Correct : A. I, III, II, IV

95. Which of the following devices should be used as a switch for high power and high voltage application?

Correct : D. Thyristor

96. Calculate the useful power developed by a motor using the given data: P = 3000 W, I = 60 A, R = .4 Ω. Assume frictional losses are 200 W and windage losses are 400 W.

Correct : B. 960 W

97. The consideration involved in the selection of the type of electric drive for a particular application depends on

Correct : D. All of the above.

98. Which of the following is preferred for automatic drives ?

Correct : C. Ward Leonard controlled dc motors

99. Which type of drive can be used for hoisting machinery

Correct : D. Any of the above.

100. The motor normally used for crane travel is

Correct : A. AC slip ring motor