Quiznetik

3 Phase Induction Motors | Set 1

1. Which of the following component is usually fabricated out of silicon steel ?

Correct : C. Statorcore

2. The frame of an induction motor is usually made of

Correct : B. cast iron

3. The shaft of an induction motor is made of

Correct : A. stiff

4. The shaft of an induction motor is made of

Correct : C. carbon steel

5. In an induction motor, no-load the slip is generally

Correct : A. less than 1%

6. In medium sized induction motors, the slip is generally around

Correct : C. 4%

7. In squirrel cage induction motors, the rotor slots are usually given slight skew in order to

Correct : D. reduce magnetic hum

8. In case the air gap in an induction motor is increased

Correct : B. the power factor will decrease

9. Slip rings are usually made of

Correct : C. phospor bronze

10. A 3-phase 440 V, 50 Hz induction motor has 4% slip. The frequency of rotor e.m.f. will be

Correct : C. 2 Hz

11. In Ns is the synchronous speed and s the slip, then actual running speed of an induction motor will be

Correct : C. (l-s)Ns

12. The efficiency of an induction motor can be expected to be nearly

Correct : B. 80 to 90%

13. The number of slip rings on a squirrel cage induction motor is usually

Correct : D. none

14. The starting torque of a squirrel-cage induction motor is

Correct : A. low

15. A double squirrel-cage induction motor has

Correct : C. two parallel windings in rotor

16. Star-delta starting of motors is not possible in case of

Correct : A. single phase motors

17. The term 'cogging' is associated with

Correct : D. induction motors

18. In case of the induction motors the torque is

Correct : D. directly proportional to slip

19. An induction motor with 1000 r.p.m. speed will have

Correct : B. 6 poles

20. The good power factor of an induction motor can be achieved if the average flux density in the air gap is

Correct : B. small

21. An induction motor is identical to

Correct : D. asynchronous motor

22. The injected e.m.f. in the rotor of induction motor must have

Correct : B. the same frequency as the slip fre-quency

23. Which of the following methods is easily applicable to control the speed of the squirrel-cage induction motor ?

Correct : A. By changing the number of stator poles

24. The crawling in the induction motor is caused by

Correct : C. harmonics develped in the motor

25. The auto-starters (using three auto transformers) can be used to start cage induction motor of the following type

Correct : C. (a) and (b) both

26. The torque developed in the cage induction motor with autostarter is

Correct : C. K2 x torque with direct switching

27. When the equivalent circuit diagram of doouble squirrel-cage induction motor is constructed the two cages can be considered

Correct : B. in parallel

28. It is advisable to avoid line-starting of induction motor and use starter because

Correct : A. motor takes five to seven times its full load current

29. Stepless speed control of induction motor is possible by which of the following methods ?

Correct : B. Changing the number of poles

30. Rotor rheostat control method of speed control is used for

Correct : B. slip ring induction motors only

31. In the circle diagram for induction motor, the diameter of the circle represents

Correct : B. rotor current

32. For which motor the speed can be controlled from rotor side ?

Correct : B. Slip-ring induction motor

33. If any two phases for an induction motor are interchanged

Correct : A. the motor will run in reverse direction

34. An induction motor is

Correct : C. self-starting with low torque

35. The maximum torque in an induction motor depends on

Correct : D. all of the above

36. In three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors

Correct : B. rotor conductors are short-circuited through end rings

37. In a three-phase induction motor, the number of poles in the rotor winding is always

Correct : D. equal to number of poles in stator

38. DOL starting of induction motors is usually restricted to

Correct : A. low horsepower motors

39. The speed of a squirrel-cage induction motor can be controlled by all of the following except

Correct : C. changing winding resistance

40. The 'crawling" in an induction motor is caused by

Correct : D. harmonics developed in the motor

41. The power factor of an induction motor under no-load conditions will be closer to

Correct : A. 0.2 lagging

42. The 'cogging' of an induction motor can be avoided by

Correct : D. having number of rotor slots more or less than the number of stator slots (not equal)

43. If an induction motor with certain ratio of rotor to stator slots, runs at 1/7 of the normal speed, the phenomenon will be termed as

Correct : C. crawling

44. Slip of an induction motor is negative when

Correct : C. rotor speed is more than the syn-chronous speed of the field and are in the same direction

45. Size of a high speed motor as compared to low speed motorfor the same H.P. will be

Correct : B. smaller

46. A 3-phase induction motor stator delta connected, is carrying full load and one of its fuses blows out. Then the motor

Correct : A. will continue running burning its one phase

47. A 3-phase induction motor delta connected is carrying too heavy load and one of its fuses blows out. Then the motor

Correct : C. will stop and carry heavy current causing permanent damage to its winding

48. Low voltage at motor terminals is due to

Correct : C. any one of the above

49. In an induction motor the relationship between stator slots and rotor slots is that

Correct : C. stator slots are not exact multiple of rotor slots

50. Slip ring motor is recommended where

Correct : D. all above features are required

51. As load on an induction motor goes on increasing

Correct : D. its power factor goes on increasing upto full load and then it falls again

52. If a 3-phase supply is given to the stator and rotor is short circuited rotor will move

Correct : B. in the same direction as the direction of the field

53. It is advisable to avoid line starting of induction motor and use starter because

Correct : C. motor takes five to seven times its fullload current

54. The speed characteristics of an induction motor closely resemble the speedload characteristics of which of the following machines

Correct : B. D.C. shunt motor

55. Which type of bearing is provided in small induction motors to support the rotor shaft ?

Correct : A. Ball bearings

56. A pump induction motor is switched on to a supply 30% lower than its rated voltage. The pump runs. What will eventually happen ? It will

Correct : D. get heated and subsequently get damaged

57. 5 H.P., 50-Hz, 3-phase, 440 V, induction motors are available for the following r.p.m. Which motor will be the costliest ?

Correct : A. 730 r.p.m.

58. A 3-phase slip ring motor has

Correct : B. wound rotor

59. The starting torque of a 3-phase squirrel cage induction motor is

Correct : B. 1.5 times the full load torque

60. Short-circuit test on an induction motor cannot be used to determine

Correct : A. windage losses

61. In a three-phase induction motor

Correct : D. iron losses in stator will be more than that in rotor

62. In case of 3-phase induction motors, plugging means

Correct : D. interchanging two supply phases for quick stopping

63. Which is of the following data is required to draw the circle diagram for an induction motor ?

Correct : D. Block rotor test, no-load test and stator resistance test

64. In three-phase induction motors sometimes copper bars are placed deep in the rotor to

Correct : A. improve starting torque

65. In a three-phase induction motor

Correct : B. power factor at starting is low as compared to that while running

66. The vafcie of transformation ratio of an induction motor can be found by

Correct : B. short-circuit test only

67. The power scale of circle diagram of an induction motor can be found from

Correct : C. short-circuit test only

68. The shape of the torque/slip curve of induction motor is

Correct : C. rectangular parabola

69. A change of 4% of supply voltage to an induction motor will produce a change of appromimately

Correct : D. 16% in the rotor torque

70. The stating torque of the slip ring induction motor can be increased by adding

Correct : B. external resistance to the rotor

71. A 500 kW, 3-phase, 440 volts, 50 Hz, A.C. induction motor has a speed of 960 r.p.m. on full load. The machine has 6 poles. The slip of the machine will be

Correct : D. 0.04

72. The complete circle diagram of induetion motor can be drawn with the help of data found from

Correct : D. all of the above

73. In the squirrel-cage induction motor the rotor slots are usually given slight skew

Correct : A. to reduce the magnetic hum and locking tendency of the rotor

74. The torque of a rotor in an induction motor under running condition is maximum

Correct : C. at the value of the slip which makes rotor reactance per phase equal to the resistance per phase

75. What will happen if the relative speed between the rotating flux of stator and rotor of the induction motor is zero ?

Correct : B. The rotor will not run

76. The circle diagram for an induction motor cannot be used to determine

Correct : A. efficiency

77. Blocked rotor test on induction motors is used to find out

Correct : D. all of the above

78. Lubricant used for ball bearing is usually

Correct : B. grease

79. An induction motor can run at synchronous speed when

Correct : D. e.m.f. is injected in the rotor circuit

80. Which motor is preferred for use in mines where explosive gases exist ?

Correct : A. Air motor

81. The torque developed by a 3-phase induction motor least depends on

Correct : D. shaft diameter

82. In an induction motor if air-gap is increased

Correct : A. the power factor will be low

83. In induction motor, percentage slip depends on

Correct : C. copper losses in motor

84. When /?2 is tne rotor resistance, .X2 the rotor reactance at supply frequency and s the slip, then the condition for maximum torque under running condi-tions will be

Correct : C. R2 = sX2 i

85. In case of a double cage induction motor, the inner cage has

Correct : A. high inductance arid low resistance

86. The low power factor of induction motor is due to

Correct : D. all of the above

87. Insertion of reactance in the rotor circuit

Correct : A. reduces starting torque as well as maximum torque

88. Insertion of resistance in the rotcir of an induction motor to develop a given torque

Correct : D. rotor current rernains same

89. For driving high inertia loods best type of induction motor suggested is

Correct : A. slip ring type

90. Temperature of the stator winding of a three phase induction motor is obtained by

Correct : D. all above methods

91. The purpose of using short-circuit gear is

Correct : A. to short circuit the rotor at slip rings

92. In a squirrel cage motor the induced e.m.f. is

Correct : C. slip times the stand still e.m.f. induced in the rotor

93. Less maintenance troubles are experienced in case of

Correct : B. squirrel cage induction motor

94. A squirrel cage induction motor is not selected when

Correct : C. higher starting torque is the main consideration

95. Reduced voltage starter can be used with

Correct : C. squirrel cage as well as slip ring induction motor

96. Slip ring motor is preferred over squirrel cage induction motor where

Correct : A. high starting torque is required

97. In a star-delta starter of an induction motor

Correct : D. applied voltage per1 stator phase is 57.7% of the line voltage

98. The torque of an induction motor is

Correct : A. directly proportional to slip

99. The rotor of an induction motor runs at

Correct : B. below synchronous speed

100. The starting torque of a three phase induction motor can be increased by

Correct : C. both (a) and (b)