Quiznetik

Fundamentals of Laws and Ethics | Set 2

1. A catalogue of the goods of a company for sale ….. a series of offers but only an invitation for offers.

Correct : B. Is not

2. Is telegraphing lowest price on request a mere invitation for an offer?

Correct : A. Yes

3. Is the Is promise defined under clause ………the same thing as an agreement which is defined under clause (e) of section 2

Correct : B. ; (c)

4. After a proposal has been accepted and there is promise, can the promisor resile from the promise?

Correct : B. No

5. Can there be an acceptance of an offer which has not come to the knowledge of the offeree?

Correct : B. No

6. Can the mere writing on bills of medical practitioners that interest at one per cent, per mensum be charged, amount to a contract?

Correct : B. No

7. Can a mere mental resolve to make an offer unless such intention is also communicated to the other party has agreed to make such statement?

Correct : B. No

8. In the absence of any express or implied directions from the offeror to the contrary, can an offer be accepted by a letter?

Correct : A. Yes

9. Should both offer and acceptance be absolute, unqualified and unconditional?

Correct : B. No

10. Can a letter of acceptance to a Proposer, not correctly addressed, although posted, be said to have been "Put in a course of transaction" to him?

Correct : B. No

11. After a transaction has ripened into a contract, does it require the consent of both parties to revoke or modify it?

Correct : A. Yes

12. An offer does not lapse if the

Correct : C. Acceptance is made by the offeree in ignorance of the death of the offeror

13. A telephonic acceptance is complete when the offer is

Correct : C. heard and understood by the offeror

14. When goods are displayed in a show-window bearing price-tags, it indicates

Correct : B. an invitation to make an offer

15. Which one of the following statements about a valid acceptance of an offer is NOT correct?

Correct : D. Acceptance should in all cases be through registered post

16. A counter offer is

Correct : C. A rejection of the original offer

17. Consider the following statements: 1. There is no difference between the English law and Indian law with regard to acceptance through post. 2. Both under the English law and the Indian law a contract is concluded when the letter of acceptance is posted 3. Under the Indian law when the letter of acceptance is posted it is complete only as against the proposer. 4. It is complete only as against the proposer. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Correct : C. 3 alone

18. For binding contract both the parties to the contract must

Correct : C. Agree upon the same thing in the same sense

19. Where a particular mode of communication of acceptance is not prescribed and the parties are not in each other's presence, the most authentic mode of communication of acceptance is the

Correct : D. Letter

20. When a person without expressing his final willingness, proposes certain terms on which he is willing to negotiate, he makes

Correct : D. Invitation to treat

21. The communication of acceptance through telephone is regarded as complete when

Correct : B. Acceptance comes to the knowledge of party proposing

22. The term consensus ad-idem means

Correct : C. Meeting of minds

23. Which one of the following has the correct sequence?

Correct : B. Offer, acceptance, consideration, contract

24. When a person signifies his assent to a proposal made to him to refrain from doing something, the resultant transaction is known as

Correct : A. Promise

25. A notice in the newspapers inviting tenders is

Correct : B. An invitation to proposal

26. Which one of the following statements is true?

Correct : C. An offer can be revoked but acceptance cannot

27. The doctrine of privity of contract is laid down in the case of

Correct : D. Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co. Ltd. v. Self ridge & Co.

28. Which one of the following is not the legal requirement of valid offer?

Correct : C. It must be made to a specific person and not to public at large

29. Sections 4 and 5 of the Indian Contract Act provide for communication of offer and acceptance and revocation thereof. In this relation, which one of the following is not correct?

Correct : D. Acceptance may be revoked any time before communication of acceptance

30. What can a catalogue of books, listing price of each book and specifying the place where the listed books are available be termed as?

Correct : C. An invitation to offer

31. Consider the following statements: 1. General offer require the communication of acceptance. 2. All contracts are agreements 3. All agreements are contracts 4. All illegal agreements are void agreements Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct : A. 2 and 4

32. Consideration is

Correct : D. All the above

33. If there is no consideration, then

Correct : A. The agreement is void

34. Consideration must be

Correct : D. Something

35. Which section of Indian Contract Act defines consideration?

Correct : D. Section 2(d)

36. A valid consideration includes,

Correct : D. All of these

37. A valid consideration has the following essential elements :

Correct : D. All the above

38. Consideration contemplated under Indian law is,

Correct : C. Past, present or future consideration

39. An agreement without consideration is void under

Correct : D. None of the above clauses in sec. 25

40. The exceptions to the doctrine of Privity of Contract include

Correct : D. All of these

41. The latin term "quid pro quo" refers to :

Correct : A. Something in return

42. A stranger to a consideration can file a suit and such a stranger is

Correct : D. A person who is a party to the contract but not given consideration

43. Consideration must move at the desire of:

Correct : A. Promisor

44. Consideration may be given by

Correct : D. The promisee or any other person

45. A promise to pay a time-barred debt must be :

Correct : B. Written and signed

46. Which are of the following statements is false.

Correct : D. Consideration should be adequate

47. Which of the following statements is not true

Correct : C. Past consideration is no consideration

48. The exceptions to the rule A stranger to a con tract cannot sue are

Correct : D. All the above

49. A stranger to a consideration

Correct : A. Can file a suit

50. A stranger to a contract

Correct : D. Cannot file a suit

51. The inadequacy of consideration may be taken into account by the court:

Correct : A. In determining the question whether the consent of the promisor was freely given

52. Consideration in a contract:

Correct : D. May be past, present and future

53. An agreement not supported by consideration is called:

Correct : D. Nudum Pactum

54. Which one of the following is the correct statement:

Correct : B. Stranger to consideration can file a suit

55. Consider the following statements: Consideration is 1. A motive for any promise 2. A price for any promise 3. Only a moral obligation 4. Something of value in the eye of law Of these statements

Correct : C. 2 and 4 are correct

56. Past consideration means

Correct : C. A past act done before the promise is made

57. An agreement without consideration is void except in case of compensation for

Correct : A. Voluntary services rendered

58. A contract without consideration is void. There are exceptions. Which one of the following exceptions is correct?

Correct : C. Promise to pay time-barred debt which is in writing and signed ; (d)

59. Which one of the following statements is incorrect with regard to nature of a valid consideration?

Correct : A. Consideration must be adequate

60. Which one of the following statements about the doctrine of privity is correct?

Correct : D. Both (a)&(b)

61. 'Consideration is the price for which the promise of the other is bought, and the promise thus given for the value is enforceable.' This definition of consideration is

Correct : A. By Pollock

62. When 'at the desire of the promisor, the promisee or any other person has done or abstained from doing or does or abstain from doing some thing'- such act or abstinence or promise is called

Correct : C. Consideration

63. An agreement without consideration is

Correct : A. Void

64. In India, a person who is stranger to the consideration

Correct : A. Can sue on the contract, if he is a party

65. When one of the parties to the contract has performed its part of the promise which constitutes the consideration for the promise by the other side, it is known as

Correct : B. Executed consideration

66. Which of the following statement regarding past consideration is incorrect

Correct : C. It is done with the making of the contract

67. Past consideration means

Correct : C. Consideration is provided prior to the making of the contract

68. An executed consideration is

Correct : A. An act of mutual exchange of promises

69. An executory consideration is

Correct : D. Both (b)&(c)

70. In Indian Law consideration must have been done at the desire of the promisor, if it is done at the instance of a third party or without the desire of the promisor, it is

Correct : B. Not consideration

71. P renders some service to D at D's desire. After a month D promises to compensate P for the service rendered to him, it is a

Correct : B. Past consideration

72. Where consideration is illegal or physically impossible, uncertain or ambiguous, it shall not be

Correct : C. Enforceable by law

73. Which section of Indian Contract Act declares that an agreement made without consideration is void?

Correct : C. Section 25

74. A promise not supported by consideration is called a

Correct : D. Nudum pactum

75. A promise to pay a time-barred debt must be

Correct : B. Written and signed

76. Which of the following statement is incorrect

Correct : D. Agreements without consideration are always void

77. A promise to pay a time barred debt is enforceable, if some conditions are fulfilled. Which of the following conditions is not required?

Correct : D. It must be registered

78. A man cannot acquire rights under a contract to which he is not a party. Which one of the following is not an exception to this rule

Correct : C. Gift

79. A person is competent to contract if:

Correct : C. He fulfills the conditions of sec. 11

80. Capacity to contract has been defined in

Correct : B. Section 11

81. Which of the following is not competent to contract?

Correct : D. All of these

82. Two persons have the capacity to contract

Correct : D. All of the above

83. For necessaries supplied to a minor

Correct : C. his estate is liable

84. A minor is a person who has not attained the age of:

Correct : B. 18 years

85. An agreement with a minor is:

Correct : A. Void

86. A contract for the benefit of the minor is :

Correct : A. Valid

87. A married woman is under no disability as regards capacity to contract

Correct : C. under both English and Indian laws

88. An agreement entered into by a minor is

Correct : C. Void ab initio

89. A minor enters into agreement representing himself to be a major consider the following statement: 1. Minor commits fraud if the other party does not have personal knowledge of his age 2. Such agreement is not enforceable 3. The doctrine of estoppel does not apply in minor's case 4. Other party is entitled to get back the benefit passed to minor, if innocent about his age Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct : B. 2 and 3

90. M is a minor, B, the borrower, approaches M for a loan on the basis of a mortgage of the house owned by B. Hence, M advances the money and B executed a mortgage in favour of M, a minor. In these circumstances

Correct : C. The mortgage is enforceable by M even though he is minor

91. When a minor has been supplied with necessaries in credit

Correct : B. The minor's property' is liable

92. A supplies B, a lunatic, with necessaries suitable to his condition in life. A is:

Correct : B. Entitled to be reimbursed from B's property

93. When a person incurred expenses of ` 5000 for the necessaries supplied to the minor, he can recover the said amount from the

Correct : B. Property of the minor

94. The principle of Estoppel cannot be applied against a minor since

Correct : D. He has not attained the age of maturity

95. A convict when undergoing imprisonment

Correct : B. Is incapable of entering into a contract

96. A person who is not an Indian citizen is an Alien. Contracts with an alien friend, subject to certain restrictions are

Correct : C. Valid

97. A minor's agreement is void. This was held in case of

Correct : A. Mohori Bibee v. Dharmodas Ghosh

98. A mortgage executed by minor is……………

Correct : A. Void

99. Is a pronote executed in favour of a minor good in law?

Correct : A. Yes

100. Is purchase of property for the benefit of a minor by his maternal uncle valid?

Correct : A. Yes