Quiznetik

Fundamentals of Accounting | Set 1

1. Which of the following item is shown in the Receipt and Payment account?

Correct : D. Both the items of capital and revenue nature which are received during the

2. Any income arising from special fund will be credited to

Correct : D. Special fund in the Balance sheet

3. There are 100 members each p aying an annual subscription of 500. The Receipt and Payment account shows arrear subscription of 4,500, advance subscriptions 6,000 and current 44,500. How much amount to be credited in the Income and Expenditure account?

Correct : D. 50,000

4. When opening stock 50,000; closing stock 40,000; purchases 1,90,000 profit margin is 16.67% on sales, the sales are:

Correct : A. 2,40,000

5. Goods bought for 25,000 passed through sales day book will result in

Correct : D. Increase in gross profit

6. Which of the following will result in disagreement of Trial Balance?

Correct : D. Under casting cash book by 1,100

7. In a joint venture X and Y sharing p rofit and loss equally, X purchased goods costing of 40,000 and Y sold the goods for 50,000. X is entitled to get 1% commission on purchase and Y is entitled to get 5% commission on sales, the profit will be

Correct : B. 7,100

8. What is the nature of joint venture with co-venture account?

Correct : B. Personal account 2

9. Which of the following term is applicable about consignment?

Correct : A. Sale of goods

10. Retirement of bill means

Correct : D. making payment before the due date.

11. Which one of these documents is not required for bank reconciliation?

Correct : C. Previous year’s balance sheet

12. In a overdraft balance as per cash book, a cheque of 1,250 deposited into bank but not recorded in cash book will be

Correct : A. deducted by 1,250

13. Which of these errors affects only one account?

Correct : D. All of the above

14. Which of the following error is an error of principle?

Correct : B. 5,000 incurred on installation of new plant debited to salary a/c

15. In case of depreciable assets are revalued, the provision for depreciation is based on

Correct : D. the revalued amount over the estimate of the remaining useful life of such asset.

16. Trade discount is allowed at the time of sale of goods.

Correct : C. is not recorded in books of accounts

17. A debit note issued to a creditor for goods returned is to be recorded in the

Correct : A. Purchase return book

18. The determination of expenses for an accounting period is based on the concept of 3

Correct : B. Periodicity concept

19. Decrease in the amount of creditors results in

Correct : C. Decrease in cash

20. Subscription received in advance to be shown in

Correct : A. Liability side of the balance sheet

21. Which of the following is an accounting equation?

Correct : B. Capital = Assets – Liabilities

22. AS – 09 deals with

Correct : C. Revenue Recognition

23. Y-draws a trade bill of 12,000 for 6 months on X. After holding the bill for 2.5 months, Y discount the bill with bank @ 10% p.a. The amount of discount on bill is

Correct : B. 350

24. Bills Receivable books is part of the

Correct : A. Journal

25. X of Delhi send out certain goods at cost + 25% of cost. Invoice value of goods is 1,20,000. 4/5th of the goods were sold by consignee at 1,00,000. Commission @ 2% up to invoice value and 10% of any surplus above invoice. The amount of commission will be

Correct : B. 2,320

26. If X co-venture takes away of goods under memorandum Joint Venture Method then he will debit these goods in his books to

Correct : C. Personal Account

27. At the end of the year Bad Debts Recovered Account is

Correct : C. Credited to Profit & Loss Account

28. As regards the accounting treatment, Legacy should be

Correct : B. capitalized

29. Sales of 6,570 is recorded in the sales book as 6,750. Such Error is known as

Correct : C. Error of Commission

30. Which of the following is correct?

Correct : C. Cost of Goods Sold + Closing Stock – Opening Stock = Purchase

31. Provision for bad debt is made as per the

Correct : B. Conservatism concept

32. Capital expenditures are shown in the

Correct : A. Balance Sheet

33. Import duty of raw material purchased is a

Correct : A. Revenue Expenditure

34. Life Insurance Corporation Account is a

Correct : B. Artificial Personal Account

35. Goods taken from business for personal use by the proprietor should be credited to

Correct : D. Purchase a/c

36. A cash book with discount and bank column is called as

Correct : C. Three Column Cash Book

37. The periodical total of Returns Inward Day Book is posted to 5

Correct : B. Debit of Sales Return Account

38. The process of transfer of entries from day book to ledger is called as

Correct : D. Ledger Posting

39. Which financial statement represents the a ccounting equation as – Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s equity?

Correct : C. Balance Sheet

40. The Depreciation Account is closed at the end of the year by transfer to the

Correct : B. Profit and Loss a/c

41. The original cost of the machine is 19,00,000; machine installation charges are 1,00,000; working life of the machine is 5 years and residual value is 40,000. If the depreciation is charged on Straight Line basis then 4th year’s depreciation will be:

Correct : C. 3,92,000

42. Whenever errors are noticed in the accounting records, they should be rectified.

Correct : B. without waiting the accounting year to end.

43. A purchase of 49,500 from Shiva was recorded in Purchases Book as 59,400, the profit would show

Correct : B. a decrease of 9,900

44. From the following details ascertain the adjusted bank balance as per Cash Book – overdraft as per Cash Book 1,60,000; cheque received entered twice in the Cash Book 10,000; credit side of bank column cash short by 1,000; bank charges amounting to 400 entered twice:

Correct : D. 1,70,600

45. When credit balance as per pass book is the starting point of a Bank Reconciliation Statement then bank charges are

Correct : B. Added

46. At the time of dishonor of an endorsed bill, which account would be credited by the drawee?

Correct : B. Drawer’s Account

47. At the en d of the accounting year bills receivable discounted were 32,000 would be shown

Correct : B. on Assets side of the Balance Sheet

48. X sends out goods to Y, costing 3,60,000. Goods are to be sold at cost plus 25% on sales. The consignor asked consignee to pay an advance for an amount equivalent to 60% of sales value. The amount of advance will be

Correct : A. 2,88,000

49. X sends out certain goods to Y, costing 1,50,000 at cost plus 25% on invoice price. ¾ of the goods were sold by R at 1,76,000. Commission 5% upto invoice value a nd 10% of any surplus above invoice value. The amount of commission will be

Correct : C. 10,568.75

50. A purchased goods costing 2,60,000 for joint venture with B. B sold a major part of the goods at cost plus 25% on cost, for 2,50,000. Balance of goods were taken over by B at cost less 10%. Find out profit/loss on Joint Venture.

Correct : C. 44,000

51. Which of the following account(s) is (are) maintained in the joint venture when separate set of books are maintained?

Correct : C. Co-venturer a/c

52. At the time of preparation of financial accounts, balance of Bad Debts Recovered Account will be transferred to

Correct : D. Profit & Loss Appropriation a/c

53. In case of not for profit making concern, endowment fund receipt is treated as

Correct : B. Revenue Receipt

54. Any donation received for a specific purpose should be credited to

Correct : A. Income and Expenditure Account

55. Income and Expenditure account shows subscription at 2,50,000. Subscriptions accrued in the beginning of the year and at the end of the year were 25,000 and 37,500 respectively. The amount of subscriptions received appearing in re ceipts and payments account will be

Correct : B. 2,75,000

56. Which of the following transaction is not recorded in cash book?

Correct : A. Bad debts recovered

57. Credit purchase of fixed asset is recorded in

Correct : C. Cash book

58. Expenses paid but not accrued means

Correct : A. Capital expenses

59. Till the discounted bill is paid by the acceptor, it remains as

Correct : C. an asset

60. The amount of yearly depreciation under written down value method

Correct : A. remains same over the years

61. Goods purchased from Mr. A but wrongly entered in the account of Mr. B. The rec tification of error will result in

Correct : B. decrease in gross profit

62. When cash received for services rendered in the past

Correct : C. Profit increases

63. Stock in the hand of the consignee is valued

Correct : D. at consignment price.

64. Noting charges are paid by

Correct : A. the drawee

65. The valuation procedure for stock is cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. The procedure follows as per

Correct : C. Money Measurement Concept

66. When incomes recognised on cash basis and expenditure recognised on accrual basis, the system termed as

Correct : D. Hybrid basis of accounting

67. Which one is not considered as capital expenditure?

Correct : D. Legal cost for buying property

68. Legal charges paid to defend a suit on firm’s factory site is

Correct : C. Deferred revenue expenditure

69. Profit and loss account is prepared for a period of one year by following the concept of

Correct : D. Periodicity Concept

70. The trial balance checks

Correct : D. Arithmetical accuracy

71. Errors in carry forward of closing balances from one year to another which affects

Correct : D. Both (B) and (C)

72. If a bill drawn on 13th July 2018 for 60 days, payment must be made on

Correct : D. 12th September, 2018

73. The manufacturing account is prepared

Correct : A. to ascertain the cost of goods manufactured.

74. Which one of the following is not a financial statement?

Correct : A. Trial Balance

75. Any revenue expense for which a separate fund is available will be

Correct : C. debited to the separate fu

76. ________________________is not objective of accounting.

Correct : A. Gives accurate information

77. Which of the following is not a paper transaction?

Correct : A. Charge of depreciation

78. Which of the following is capital expenditure?

Correct : D. Annual subscription

79. Advertising expenses for launching a new product of the company is____________.

Correct : C. Deferred revenue expenditure

80. ___________________does fulfill the function of both a journal and a ledger.

Correct : B. Cash book

81. Which of the following is artificial personal account?

Correct : A. SBI account

82. Accounting cycle ends with preparation of______________.

Correct : D. the closing entries record

83. Journal proper uses to record _________________.

Correct : B. all cash purchases of assets other than goods

84. In case of, deposited of c heque into bank but not collected, the balance is less as per ________________.

Correct : B. Pass book

85. Accounting does not record non-financial transactions because of

Correct : A. Entity concept

86. Narration is given at the end of

Correct : D. Each journal entry

87. Which one of the following is an example of Personal Account?

Correct : D. Creditor

88. 5,000 incurred for up gradation of computer by installation of 128 MB Ram is

Correct : C. Capital expenditure

89. Cost of goods purchased for resale is an example of

Correct : A. Revenue expenditure

90. Insurance claim received on account of machinery damaged completely by fire is

Correct : A. Capital receipt

91. An expenditure is capital in nature when

Correct : B. It increases the quantity of fixed assets.

92. A withdrawal of cash from business by the proprietor should be credited to

Correct : C. Cash Account

93. Cash book is a form of

Correct : A. Ledger

94. A sale of goods to Laxman for cash should be debited to

Correct : B. Cash A/c

95. The debts written off earlier as bad, subsequently recovered are

Correct : B. Credited to bad debt recovery A/c

96. Which one of the following is an external cause for depreciation

Correct : D. Obsolescence

97. Original cost of a machine is 1,50,000, residual value 10,000, if depreciation is charged @ 105 per annum under WDV method then depreciation for 3rd year will be

Correct : C. 12,150

98. On which of the following asset, depreciation is charged on ‘Depletion method’

Correct : D. Wasting asset like mine and quarries

99. If a sum of 1,500 received from Laxman (debtor) has not been recorded in the books, the

Correct : D. None of the above

100. It goods worth 1,750 returned to suppler is wrongly entered in sales returned book as 1,570 then

Correct : A. Gross profit will decrease by 3,320