Quiznetik

Computer Awareness | Set 2

1. Speech synthesis is

Correct : B. The ability to output data directly from a computer system in spoken words

2. A technique used to reduce the speed mismatch between slow speed I/O devices and fast CPU is called

Correct : A. Spooling

3. Storing programs on disk and then transferring these programs into main storage as and when they are needed. The technique is used to process large programs or several programs with limited memory is called

Correct : A. Swapping

4. A symbol to indicate beginning (START), ending (STOP) and pauses (HALT) in program logic flow are referred as

Correct : A. Terminal symbol

5. Portability is program ability to run on

Correct : A. dissimilar machines with minimum modification

6. A protocol that specifies how a personal computer can connect to a mail server on the Internet and download E-mail is known as

Correct : A. Post office protocol

7. A unit of a computer system that interprets instructions and executes them is known as

Correct : A. Processor

8. A register in CPU used to store the address of the next instruction to be executed is known as

Correct : A. Program counter

9. One who designs, writes, tests and maintenance computer programs is called

Correct : A. Programmer

10. Which of the following terms applies to communication between two computer systems?

Correct : D. connectivity

11. A memory in CPU that holds program instructions, input data, intermediate results and the output information produced during processing is

Correct : B. Primary memory

12. A collection of complete programs, subroutines, and program modules that have already been developed, tested and documented to be used by programming projects.

Correct : B. Program library

13. The following typically happens in the output phase of a computer based information system

Correct : B. Information is produced in hardcopy / softcopy form

14. Which of the following best describes a computer-based information system?

Correct : A. system where computer is used to turn data into information

15. The following piece of hardware is used as input phase of a computer-based information system

Correct : D. Keyboard

16. Software instructions intended to satisfy a user specific processing needs are called

Correct : D. applications software

17. A term used for diskette is

Correct : C. floppy disk

18. Following is true for the digital computer

Correct : A. Information is in form of a string of binary digits

19. Comparing with secondary storage, primary storage is

Correct : C. fast and expensive

20. CPU performs read/write operations at any point in time in

Correct : C. EPROM

21. Following is not the from of secondary storage

Correct : D. Hard disk

22. Technique of placing software/programs in a ROM semiconductor chip is called

Correct : C. firm ware

23. Following is not true for magnetic tape

Correct : B. direct-access storage medium

24. The following is an nonvolatile memory

Correct : A. ROM

25. The ________ can be programmed one time by either the manufacturer or the computer user. Once programmed, it cannot be modified.

Correct : C. PROM

26. Which of the following is not true of a magnetic disk?

Correct : B. It provides sequential access to stored data

27. Which of the following was (were) not used in first-generation computers?

Correct : C. magnetic core

28. Following is not true for Backup files

Correct : C. These files delete as soon as computer is turned off

29. An algebra that deals with logical propositions which are either true or false is referred as

Correct : A. Boolean algebra

30. Bandwidth is

Correct : A. The range of frequencies available for data transmission

31. A coding structure in which characters are represented by means of a series of parallel bars is

Correct : A. Bar Code

32. In Broadband system a network system

Correct : A. Several analog signals share the same physical network channel.

33. Bit stands for

Correct : C. Both A and B are true

34. Broadband channel is the

Correct : A. The fastest carriers where data transfer rates is of 1 million baud (bits/secon(D) or more.

35. BLOB is

Correct : D. Only A & B are true

36. A group of related items / section of program coding treated as a unit is referred as

Correct : A. Block

37. An operation in which data is moved to a different location is referred as

Correct : A. Block move

38. The following is responsible for number of logical records in a physical record

Correct : A. Blocking factor

39. Boolean variable assumes

Correct : C. Values that are either true or false

40. Bubble Memory is

Correct : A. nonvolatile

41. In Nonvolatile memory device

Correct : A. Data contained in them is not lost when the power turned off

42. Following is true for Bubble Memory

Correct : D. All are true

43. Buffer is device/ storage area

Correct : A. Where data are temporarily stored

44. A network geometric arrangement in which a single connecting line is shared by a number of nodes is called

Correct : B. Bus Topology

45. An error in a computer program is referred as

Correct : A. Bug

46. Circuits that provide a communication path between two or more devices of a digital computer system is

Correct : B. Bus

47. A fixed number of adjacent bits that represent a particular character or symbol are referred as

Correct : A. Byte

48. Cache memory is a

Correct : A. Small buffer storage

49. The total number of digits (symbols) available to represent numbers in a positional number system is referred as

Correct : B. Base

50. Cache memory is

Correct : A. Smaller and faster than main storage

51. Cache memory

Correct : C. Both A & B are true

52. Following is false for BASIC

Correct : D. Low level object oriented language

53. A unit for measuring data transmission speed that describes the capacity of a carrier is referred as

Correct : A. Baud

54. A process of trying out a new product by independent users before it is finally manufactured/ developed

Correct : B. Beta Test

55. A selection, choice, or condition involving two possibilities is referred as

Correct : B. Binary

56. Base band System is

Correct : C. Both A & B are true

57. One of the early coding systems, based on the idea of converting each digit of a decimal number into its binary equivalent rather than converting the entire decimal value into a pure binary form is

Correct : B. BCD

58. In Batch processing

Correct : A. Several computer programs runs one after another without human interaction to run each program individually.

59. BISYNC is

Correct : D. All the above

60. A device that is used to transmit data from one location to another is referred as

Correct : A. Storage

61. Programs developed by an outside supplier and provided to the user in a machine readable form is known as

Correct : A. Canned Programs

62. A binary numbers are represented by

Correct : A. Digits 0 and 1

63. BIOS is responsible for

Correct : A. handling the particulars of input/output operations

64. BIOS is an abbreviation for

Correct : A. Binary Input/Binary Output

65. BISYNC is an abbreviation for

Correct : A. Binary Input/Binary Output

66. The overall design, construction, organization and interconnecting of the various compo- nents of a computer system is referred as

Correct : A. Computer Architecture

67. A number system with a base of two is referred as

Correct : B. Binary number system

68. In the IBM PC’s, the CPU, the device drives, memory, expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board referred as

Correct : A. Motherboard

69. Instead of buying new computer, productivity of old one can be economically enhanced with the help of?

Correct : C. Daughter board

70. Following communications lines, best suites to interactive processing applications

Correct : C. full-duplex lines

71. Advantage of a multiprogramming system is

Correct : B. concurrent processing of two or more programs

72. A remote batch-processing operation where data is solely input to a central computer would require

Correct : B. simplex lines