Quiznetik

Fundamentals of Law | Set 1

1. A void contract

Correct : B. is valid in the beginning but becomes void later on.

2. Which one of the following does not connote ‘goods’ as defined in the Sale of Goods Act?

Correct : D. Both (A) and (C)

3. Acceptance takes place as against the proposer.

Correct : A. when the letter of acceptance is posted by the acceptor.

4. Conditions are stipulations

Correct : A. Essential to the main purpose of the contract.

5. Which of the following is an offer?

Correct : D. Bids in an auction sale.

6. The general rule of Sale of Goods Act, is risk prima facie passes with

Correct : A. Ownership

7. Which one of the following has the correct sequence?

Correct : B. Offer, acceptance, consideration, contract

8. The exceptions to the rule A stranger to a contract cannot sue are

Correct : D. All of the above

9. Delivery of the keys of a godown where goods are kept amounts to

Correct : B. Symbolic delivery

10. In Indian Law consideration must have been done at the desire of the promisor, if it is done at the instance of a third party or without the desire of the promisor, it is:

Correct : B. Not Consideration

11. Is a pronote executed in favour of a minor good in law?

Correct : A. Yes

12. Right of stoppage in transit can be exercised by the Unpaid Seller, where the Buyer:

Correct : B. becomes insolvent

13. ‘A’ threatened to commit suicide if his wife did not execute a sale deed in favour of his brother. The wife executed the sale deed. This transaction is

Correct : B. voidable due to coercion.

14. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Correct : D. illegal agreements are always void.

15. In pretended bidding, sale is

Correct : C. voidable at the option of the buyer

16. B, having discovered a vein of ore on the estate of A, adopts means to conceal, and does conceal, the existence of the ore from A. Owing to A’s i gnorance B is enabled to buy the estate at a low price. The contract is:

Correct : C. Voidable at the option of A

17. A paid 500 to a Government servant to get him a contract for the canteen. The Government servant could not get the contract. Can A recover 500 paid by him to the Government servant?

Correct : D. No, the agreement is void.

18. Under Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, it is presumed, until the contrary is proved, that every transfer of a negotiable instrument was made:

Correct : B. before its maturity

19. Which of the following statement is false in connection with the contingent contract?

Correct : D. none of the above.

20. Who is liable for necessaries supplied to a minor?

Correct : C. His property

21. Cheque is a _______________

Correct : B. Bill of exchange

22. A contract stands discharged

Correct : D. all of the above

23. The maturity of a promissory note or bill of exchange is the date

Correct : A. at which it falls due

24. Where the parties to a contract have agreed that a certain sum of money would be paid in case of breach of contract, the court will ensure that

Correct : C. reasonable compensation not exceeding the amount stipulated is award

25. ___________ days grace period is allowed for payment of a Cheque.

Correct : B. 3

26. A foreigner

Correct : A. is competent to enter into contract if he fulfills the conditions of section 11.

27. An agreement to sell is

Correct : A. an executory contract.

28. Cross offer does not constitute a contract because

Correct : A. there is no acceptance.

29. Whether a stipulation is a condition or a warranty depends on

Correct : A. the construction of the contract.

30. The communication of an acceptance is complete as against the acceptor

Correct : C. when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer.

31. A contractor had to supply the army charpoys in certain quantities by instalments. He failed to supply the requisite number and even after that breach the instalment of charpoys was received by army authorities. Meanwhile, the work orders were however cancelled. The orders cancelling the work order were

Correct : B. void

32. In a Book depot a catalogue of book enlisting the price of each book and specifying the place where the particular book is available is

Correct : C. an invitation to visit the book shop.

33. Voluntary transfer of possession from one person to another is called as

Correct : B. Delivery

34. A valid consideration includes,

Correct : D. All of the above

35. The term ‘Unpaid Seller’ includes

Correct : C. Seller’s agent to whom the Bill of Lading is endors

36. In India, a person who is stranger to the consideration

Correct : A. can sue on the contract, if he is a party.

37. S sells certain goods to B of Bomba y. The goods are handed over to the ra ilways for transmission to B. In the meantime, B sells the goods to a third party T for consideration without the consent of S. B becomes insolvent. In this case—

Correct : C. Station Master has the right of stoppage in transit.

38. M is minor, B, the borrower, approaches M for a loan on the basis of a mortgage of the house owned by B. Hence, M advances the money and B executed a mortgage in favour of M, a minor. In these circumstances

Correct : C. the mortgage is enforceable by M even though he is minor.

39. “Threatening to commit certain acts forbidden by Indi an Penal Code” is asso ciated with which one of the following?

Correct : C. Coercion

40. A contract to trade with an enemy is

Correct : C. an agreement opposed to public policy.

41. ________________ is a form of comb ination of buyers to prevent competition among themselves at an auction sale.

Correct : A. Knock-out agreement

42. A, while filling up the insurance application form, states his age as 25 believing it to be true. His actual age was 27. The Life Insurance Corporation issued a policy in his favour charging a lower premium than what it should have charged if the actual age had been given. This is a case of

Correct : B. Misrepresentation

43. In a promissory note, the amount of money payable

Correct : A. must be certain.

44. R entered into a contract with L to marry her on a fixed date. However, before the marriage date, R went mad. With reference to the Indian Contract Act which is the valid response?

Correct : C. The contract becomes vo

45. The undertaking contained in a promissory note, to pay a certain sum of money is

Correct : B. unconditional.

46. A makes a contract with B to buy his house for ₹50,000 if he is able to secure to bank loan for that amount. The contract is

Correct : C. contingent contract.

47. Ordinary damages will be awarded in cases where

Correct : A. the loss naturally flows from the breach of contract.

48. Which of the following statement is true in connection with Quasi-contract?

Correct : A. It is imposed by law.

49. A cheque is always payable on

Correct : B. demand.

50. Each party to a contract is bound to perform his part of the obligation. After the parties have made due performance, the contract comes to an end. In such a case the contract is said to be discharged

Correct : D. by performance of contract.

51. Right in rem implies:

Correct : A. A right available against the whole world

52. ‘Goods’ as defined in Sale of Goods Act will include

Correct : B. growing crops agreed to be severed before sale, old coins and copyrights.

53. Communication of acceptance is not necessary

Correct : D. All of the above

54. Merchantable quality of goods means

Correct : C. Both (A) and (B)

55. According to Indian Contract Act, a promise is

Correct : B. a proposal which has been accepted.

56. Contracts contingent upon the non-happening of the future uncertain event becomes void when such event:

Correct : A. Happen

57. A telephonic acceptance is complete when the offer is

Correct : C. heard and understood by the offeror.

58. If a minor draws, endorses, delivers or negotiates an instrument, such instrument binds

Correct : C. all parties to the instrument except the minor.

59. What can a catalogue of books, listing price of each book and specifying the place where the listed books are available be termed as?

Correct : C. An invitation to offer

60. Which of the statement is incorrect in connection with duties of seller and buyer?

Correct : C. It is not the duty of the seller to deliver the goods.

61. The inadequacy of consideration may be taken into account by the court

Correct : A. in determining the question whether the consent of the promisor was freely given.

62. A finder of goods can sell the goods if

Correct : D. the goods are perishable.

63. Where consideration is illegal or physically impossible, uncertain or ambiguous, it shall not be

Correct : C. enforceable by law.

64. There are __________________ modes of delivery.

Correct : A. three

65. The principle of Estoppel cannot be applied against a minor since

Correct : D. he has not attained the age of maturity.

66. The term “ a cheque in the ele ctronic form” is defined in the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881-under

Correct : C. Explanation 1(a) of Section 6

67. Lending money to a borrower, at h igh rate of interest, when the mo ney market is tig ht renders the agreement of loan:

Correct : B. Valid

68. Where by the co ntract, a promisor is to perfor m his prom ise without application by the promise and no time for performance is specified, the engagement must be performed within a reasonable time. The question “What i s a reasonable time” is in e ach particular case is

Correct : D. All of the above

69. Unlawful agreements comprise

Correct : D. All the agreements mentioned above

70. In an auction sale, the property shall be sold to be

Correct : B. Highest bidder

71. A and B agree that A shall pay ₹1000 for which B shall afterwards deliver to either rice or smuggled opium. In this case

Correct : C. the first is valid and the second is vo

72. When an Instrument is drawn conditionally or for a special purpose as a collateral security and not for the purpose of transferring property therein, it is called an

Correct : A. Escrow Instrument

73. A purchases B’s business of selling neckties in Delhi. A can restrain B from

Correct : C. doing the business of selling neckties in Delhi for a limited peri

74. In case of contractual obligations where the promisor dies before performance,

Correct : B. the legal representatives of the promisor must perform the promise provided it is not one dependent on the personal qualifications of the promisor.

75. A borrows from B ₹500 to bet with C. Can B recover the amount of his loan?

Correct : D. No, the agreement falls under section 23 and hence illegal.

76. Asim unlawfully detains Anil to obtain his va cant flat at Safdarjang enclave (valuing 50,00,000) at 40,00,000. This is a case of

Correct : B. Coercion

77. A contract which ceases to be enforceable by law becomes

Correct : C. Void contract.

78. Mr. A promises to Mr. B without any intention of performing it. This is a case of

Correct : B. Fraud

79. An advertisement for sale of goods by auction. This is a case of

Correct : A. General offer

80. An offer comes to an end by

Correct : A. Revocation

81. A stranger to a contract can file

Correct : D. Cannot file a suit

82. Of the following who is competent to enter into a contract?

Correct : D. Sound mind

83. A minor can be appointed as agent.

Correct : B. Valid

84. Mr. A delivers a basket of mango to Mr. B mistaking him to be Mr. C and Mr. B consumes those mangos. Hence

Correct : A. Mr. B is bound to pay compensation to Mr. A for the value of Mango.

85. Agreement of which the consideration is inadequate is

Correct : C. Valid

86. Mr. A promises in writing to pay time barred debt to Mr. B. This is

Correct : B. Enforceable

87. When both the parties to an agreement are under a mistake as to matter of fact essential to an agreement, the agreement is

Correct : A. Valid

88. Mr. Ajit threatened to commit suicide if his wife did not execute sale deed in favour of his sister. Wife executed the sale deed. This is

Correct : B. Voidable

89. Under Sec. 2 (b) of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 if the person to whom the proposal is made signifies his assent thereto the proposal is said to have been

Correct : A. Accepted

90. An auction sale is complete on the

Correct : C. Fall of hammer

91. Seller can raise the price by fictitious bids in an auction sale with the help of

Correct : B. puffers

92. Mr. A obtained mobile set from Mr. B by fraud. Mr. A has a voidable title at the option of Mr. B. Before Mr. B could rescind the contract, Mr. A sold the same to Mr. C who purchased from Mr. A in good faith and without knowledge of fraud by Mr. A and paid for it. In this case.

Correct : A. Mr. C has a good title to the goods

93. Delivery of goods means

Correct : A. Voluntary transfer of possession

94. For a valid contract of sale, delivery may be

Correct : D. All of the above

95. Every instrument payable otherwise than on demand is entitled to_____days of grace period

Correct : B. 3

96. Inchoate instrument is

Correct : A. An instrument incomplete in some respect

97. Which of the following is not a Negotiable Instrument as per the Negotiable Instrument Act, 1881?

Correct : D. Share certificate

98. How many parties are involved in a bill of exchange?

Correct : B. 3

99. A void agreement is one

Correct : C. which is not enforceable by law

100. A contract is formed when the acceptor

Correct : A. has done something to signify his intention.