Quiznetik

Business Laws | Set 1

1. The Law of Contract in India is contained in

Correct : C. Indian Contract Act 1872

2. An agreement enforceable by Law is a

Correct : B. Contract

3. A void agreement is one which is

Correct : D. Not enforceable in a Court of Law

4. An agreement which is enforceable by law at the portion of one or more of the parties thereon but not at the option of the other or others is a :

Correct : C. Voidable Contract

5. Which is the following is false? An offer to be valid must;

Correct : C. Contain a term the non‐compliance of which would amount to acceptance

6. When the consent of a party is not free, the contract is:

Correct : B. Voidable

7. Which is the following is false? An acceptance:

Correct : D. May be presumed from silence of offeree

8. In case of illegal agreements the collateral agreements are

Correct : B. Void Contract

9. An offer may lapse by

Correct : D. All of these

10. A proposal when accepted becomes a:

Correct : A. Promise

11. Which of the following statement is true?

Correct : D. Consideration must be something which a promisor is not already bound to do

12. Which is the following is false? Consideration:

Correct : C. Must be illusory

13. Which of the following statement is false?

Correct : B. A verbal promise to pay a time barred debt is valid

14. Consideration must move at the desire of:

Correct : A. Promisor

15. Which of the following statement is true?

Correct : B. There can be a stranger to a consideration

16. Consideration may be

Correct : D. All of the above

17. Consideration in sample term means

Correct : B. Something in return

18. Which of the following is not an exception to the rule – No consideration, No contract.

Correct : A. Compensation for involuntary services

19. Ordinarily, a minor’s agreement is

Correct : A. Void ab initio

20. A minor’s liability for ‘necessaries’ supplied to him

Correct : B. Is against only minor’s property

21. Which of the following statement is not true about minor’s position in a form?

Correct : B. He can become a partner in an existing firm

22. Which of the following statement is true?

Correct : D. A person who is usually of an sound mind cannot enter into contract even when

23. Consent is not said to be free when it is caused by

Correct : D. All of these

24. When the consent of a party is obtained by fraud, the contract is

Correct : B. Voidable

25. The threat to commit suicide amounts to

Correct : A. Coercion

26. Moral pressure is involved in the case of

Correct : B. Undue influence

27. A wrong representation when made without any intention to deceive the other party amounts to

Correct : C. Misrepresentation

28. Which of the following statement is true?

Correct : C. Ignorance of law is no excuse

29. In case of illegal agreements, the collateral agreements are;

Correct : B. Valid

30. An agreement the object or consideration of which is unlawful, is:

Correct : A. Void

31. An agreement is void if it is opposed to public policy. Which of the following is not covered by heads of public policy.

Correct : D. Contracts to do impossible acts

32. On the valid performance of the contractual obligations by the parties, the contract;

Correct : A. Is discharged

33. Which of the following persons can perform the contract?

Correct : D. All of these

34. A, B and C jointly promised to pay Rs.6000 to D. Before the performance of the contract, C dies. Here the contract;

Correct : B. Should be performed by A and B along with C’s legal representatives

35. A contract is discharged by novation which means the;

Correct : C. Substitution of existing contract for a new one

36. A contract is discharged by recission which means the;

Correct : D. Cancellation of the existing contract

37. When prior to the due date of performance, the promisor absolutely refuses to perform the contract, it is known as:

Correct : D. Anticipatory breach of contract

38. In case of anticipatory breach, the aggrieved party may treat the contract;

Correct : C. Exercise option either (a) or (b)

39. In case of breach of contract, which of the following remedy is available to the aggrieved party?

Correct : D. All of these

40. Sometimes, a party is entitled to claim compensation in proportion to the work done by him. It is possible by a suit for;

Correct : C. Quantum merit

41. Generally, which of the following damages are not recoverable?

Correct : C. Remote damages

42. A contract depend on the happening or non happening of the future uncertain event, is a

Correct : B. Contingent contract

43. A contingent contract is ;

Correct : C. Valid

44. A contingent contract depend on the happening of the future uncertain event can be enforced when the event;

Correct : A. Happens

45. A agrees to pay Rs.1,00,000 to B if he brings a star from the sky. This is a contingent contract and

Correct : D. Void

46. Which of the following statement is true?

Correct : C. Both (a) and (b)

47. A voidable contract is one which;

Correct : A. Can be enforced at the option of the aggrieved party

48. On the acceptance of an offer by a offeree

Correct : C. Both the acceptor and offeree becomes bound by the contract

49. A, by a letter dated 25th December 1998, offers to sell his house to B for Rs.10 lakhs. The letter reaches on 27th Dec.1998, who posts his acceptance on 28th Dec. 1998 which reaches A on 30th Dec.1998. Here the communication of offer is completed on;

Correct : B. 27th Dec.1998

50. In the above question, the communication of acceptance is complete against A on 28th Dec.1998 and against B on;

Correct : D. 30th Dec.1998

51. As a general rule, an agreement made without consideration is;

Correct : A. Void

52. A agrees to sell his car worth Rs. I00000 lakh to B for rs.20000 and A’s consent was obtained by coercion. Here, the agreement is;

Correct : C. Voidable

53. An agreement made with free consent to which the consideration is lawful but inadequate is;

Correct : B. Valid

54. Which of the following persons are not competent to contract?

Correct : D. All of these

55. For entering into a contract, a minor is a person who has not completed the age of;

Correct : B. 18 years

56. A contract with the minor, which is beneficial for him, is;

Correct : C. Valid

57. Which of the following persons do not fall under the category of persons of unsound mind?

Correct : D. Alien

58. Which of the following elements does not affect the free consent of the parties.

Correct : C. Incompetency

59. When the consent of a party is obtained by coercion undue influence, fraud or misrepresentation, the contract is;

Correct : B. Voidable

60. A threatens to kill B if he does not agrees to sell his scooter from him for Rs.1000. Here B’s consent is obtained by

Correct : C. Coercion

61. When the consent to an agreement is obtained by coercion, the agreement is voidable at the option of

Correct : B. A party whose consent was so obtained

62. When one party is in a position to dominate the will of another and uses his superior position to obtain the consent of a weaker party, the consent is said to be obtained by;

Correct : B. Undue influence

63. Which of the following acts does not fall under the categories of fraud?

Correct : C. Innocent false statements

64. Where the consent of a party is obtained by misrepresentation, the contract is;

Correct : C. Voidable

65. Which of the following statement is false?

Correct : D. A party who affirms the contract , can also change his option afterwards if he so decides

66. Where the consent of both the parties is given by mistakes, the contract is;

Correct : A. Void

67. As per Section 20, the contract is void, on account of bilateral mistake of fact. But as per Section 22, if there is mistake of only one party, then the contract is;

Correct : B. Valid

68. A contract made by mistake about Indian Law, is;

Correct : B. Valid

69. A contract made by mistake about some foreign law, is;

Correct : A. Void

70. A mistake as to law not in force in India has the same effect as;

Correct : A. Mistake of fact

71. The consideration or object of agreement is considered unlawful, if is

Correct : D. All of these

72. A agrees to pay Rs.5 lakhs to B procures an employment for A in Income Tax Department. This agreement is

Correct : A. Void

73. A agrees to pay Rs.50000 to B if he kills C. the agreement is

Correct : A. Void

74. An agreement in restraint of marriage, ie, which prevents a person from marrying is

Correct : C. Void

75. An agreement in restraint of marriage is valid incase of the following persons

Correct : A. Minors

76. An agreement, which prevents a person from carrying lawful business is

Correct : B. Void

77. An agreement in restraint of legal proceedings is void. It does not cover an agreement which

Correct : D. Provides for a reference to arbitration instead of court of law

78. A agrees to sell his car to B at a price which B may be able to pay. This agreement is

Correct : A. Void

79. An agreement to pay money money’s worth on the happening or non happening of a specified uncertain event is a

Correct : A. Wagering agreement

80. An agreement to do an illegal act(eg: sharing the earnings of smuggling business) is

Correct : B. Void

81. Where an agreement consists of two parts once legal and the other illegal and the legal part is separable from the illegal one, such legal part is

Correct : B. Valid

82. A contingent contract dependent on the non happening of a future uncertain event becomes void when such event

Correct : D. Both (a) and (b)

83. A agrees to pay Rs.1000 to B if a certain ship returns within a year. However, the ship sinks within the year. In this case, the contract becomes

Correct : B. Void

84. A contingent contract dependent on the non happening of specified uncertain event within fixed time can be enforced if the event

Correct : D. Both (a) and (b)

85. The basis of ‘quasi contractual relations’ is the

Correct : B. Prevention of unjust enrichment at the expense of others

86. Sometimes, a person finds certain goods belonging to some persons. In such case, the finder

Correct : D. Both (b) and (c)

87. A, B and C jointly promised to pay Rs.60000 to D. A was compelled by D to pay the entire amount of Rs.60000. Here

Correct : B. A is entitled to recover Rs.20000 each from B and C

88. In commercial transactions, time is considered to be of the essence of contract, and if the party fails to perform the contract within specified time, the contract becomes

Correct : A. Voidable at the option of the other party

89. Where the performance of a promise by one party depends on the prior performance of promise by the other party, such reciprocal promises fall under category of

Correct : B. Conditional and dependent

90. When after the formation of a valid contract, an event happens which makes the performance of contract impossible then the contract becomes

Correct : A. Void

91. A party entitled to rescind contract, losses the remedy where

Correct : D. All of these

92. The special damages ie, the damages which arise due to so a special or unusual circumstances

Correct : C. Cannot be claimed as a matter of right

93. Which of the following statements is correct?

Correct : D. All of these

94. When offer is made to a definite person, it is known as

Correct : D. Special offer

95. Standing offer means

Correct : A. Offer allowed to remain open for acceptance over a period of times

96. When the offeree offers to qualified acceptance of the offer subject to modifications and variations he is said to have made a

Correct : B. Counter offer

97. What is legal terminology for the doing or not doing of something which the promisor desires to be done or not done?

Correct : C. Considerations

98. Can a person who is usually of unsound, but occasionally of sound mind, make a contract?

Correct : B. Yes, but only when he is sound mind

99. A and B both believe that a particular kind of rice is being sold in the market@Rs.3000 per quintel and A sells rice of that kind to B @3000/quintel. But in fact, the market price was Rs.4000, the contract is

Correct : A. Valid

100. A sells the goodwill of his business to B and agrees with him to refrain from carrying on a similar business within specified local limits. This contract is

Correct : A. Valid