Quiznetik

Water and Wastewater Engineering | Set 3

1. After cleaning a slow sand filter, the filtered water is not used for

Correct : D. 24 hours to 36 hours

2. The efficiency of sedimentation tank does not depend upon

Correct : D. Velocity of water

3. Velocity of flow of water in plain sedimentation water tank, is normally kept

Correct : D. 30 cm/minute

4. The depth of the water table at a place is 45 m below the general ground level. To lift water from a deep tube well in such a locality, the type of pump to be installed is

Correct : C. Deep well turbine pump

5. In a well planned city, the layout of distribution pipes generally adopted, is

Correct : D. All the above

6. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

Correct : D. Level of water table remains stationary

7. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

Correct : C. In strainer type wells, area of flow depends upon the length of the strainer pipe

8. As per IS : 1172-1963, water required per head per day for average domestic purposes, is

Correct : D. 135 litres

9. The duration of contact of chlorine with water before it is served to the first consumer, should be at least

Correct : C. 20 to 30 minutes

10. Water supply system includes

Correct : D. Entire arrangement from source to distribution

11. The maximum pressure to which a pipe is subjected to during its operation, is known

Correct : A. Working pressure

12. For the same draw down in two observations wells at distances r1 and r2, the times after start of pumping are t1 and t2 hours respectively. The relation which holds good is

Correct : B. t2 = (r2/r1)² × t1

13. A slow sand filter is cleaned if its filter head is higher than

Correct : D. 70 cm to 120 cm

14. The intake opening is generally covered by a screen to prevent entry of debris etc. and its level is kept

Correct : C. At about 2.5 m above the bottom

15. If four fires break out in a city of population 40 lakhs and if each hydrant has three streams and duration of each fire is four hours, the total quantity of water required, is

Correct : B. 2880 kilo litres

16. Steel pipe are

Correct : D. Likely to last 100 years under ordinary conditions

17. When gravity and pumping systems of water distribution are adopted, the type of distribution reservoir, is

Correct : A. Elevated tank

18. The force which develops in a pressure conduit supported on trestles, is

Correct : D. Flexural stress

19. Standard unit of turbidity of water is in one litre of distilled water, one milligram of finely divided

Correct : A. Silica

20. For complete stabilisation of organic matter in polluted water, it takes

Correct : D. 30 days

21. If intensity of rainfall in cm per hour is I, percentage coefficient of run-off is P, area of catchment in square kilometres is A, the total run-off Q, is given by

Correct : C. Q = 2.758 × 103× API

22. Shales are

Correct : D. Porous but not permeable

23. The best process of disinfection of public water supply, is by

Correct : B. Chlorination

24. The dilution ratio at which the odour is hardly detectable is generally called threshold odour number and for public supplies it should not exceed

Correct : A. 3

25. Surge tanks are used

Correct : D. To guard against water hammer

26. Normal values of overflow rate for plain sedimentation tanks in litres/hr/m2, generally range between

Correct : C. 500 to 750

27. P.V.C. pipes can withstand pressure bead of water upto

Correct : D. 100 m

28. Most commonly used pump for lifting water in water supply mains, is

Correct : A. Axial flow pump

29. The fire demand for a city of 50,000 populations, according to Godrich formula, is

Correct : C. 44 mld

30. If V is total consumption of water in litres for a population of N individuals, per capita consumption or water allowance for the water supply Q, is given by

Correct : C. Q = V/265N

31. For controlling algae, the most commonly used chemical, is

Correct : A. Copper sulphate

32. The storage capacity of a reservoir may be divided into three zones. The lowest zone is

Correct : A. Dead storage

33. Economic height of a dam is the height corresponding to which

Correct : A. Cost of the dam per unit of storage is minimum

34. For maximum alkalinity of water, pH value should be

Correct : D. 14

35. The efficiency of a pumping set, is generally assumed

Correct : D. 65 %

36. The population growth curve is

Correct : A. S-shaped curve

37. The fire demand for ascertaining the empirical formula 1136.5 [(P/10) + 10] known as

Correct : C. Freeman formula

38. The bacterias which may survive with or without free oxygen, are called

Correct : C. Facultative bacteria's

39. Aeration of water is done to remove

Correct : A. Odour

40. The maximum pressure to which cast iron pipes may be subjected to, is

Correct : C. 7 kg/cm2

41. Water may not contain much impurity if its source is

Correct : D. Spring along hill slopes

42. If p is total internal pressure, d is diameter of pressure conduit and t is thickness of conduit, the Hoop's stress is

Correct : C. dp/2t

43. Turbidity of water is expressed

Correct : A. In ppm

44. In plain sedimentation tanks under normal conditions, impurities are removed upto

Correct : B. 70 %

45. In slow sand filters, the turbidity of raw water can be removed only up to

Correct : A. 60 mg/litre

46. Pressure relief valves are provided in water mains

Correct : D. All the above

47. Biochemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.) of safe drinking water must be

Correct : A. Nil

48. At break point of chlorination,

Correct : D. Residual chlorine reappears

49. The capability of a soil mass of full width and depth to transmit water, is known

Correct : B. Permeability

50. By boiling water, hardness can be removed if it is due to

Correct : D. Calcium bicarbonate

51. Percussion drilling is unsuitable in

Correct : D. Consolidated rocks

52. Rapid gravity filters can remove bacterial impurities up to a maximum of

Correct : D. 80 %

53. Continuous flow of water can be expected from

Correct : C. Artesian springs

54. Reciprocating pumps

Correct : A. Are not suitable for variable heads

55. Low turbidity of water is detected by

Correct : C. Baylis turbidimeter

56. Silt storage is the same as

Correct : A. Dead storage

57. The type of pipe commonly used in water supply distribution schemes, is

Correct : C. Cast iron pipes

58. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following. The source of surface water is from

Correct : C. Springs

59. The discharge Q = 2𝜋𝐾𝐻𝑆/2.3 log10 (R/rw) for the confined tube well is obtained from

Correct : D. Dupuits formula

60. m and n are monsoon duration factor and catchment factor respectively. If P is yearly rainfall in cm, runoff can be calculated by

Correct : A. Velocity area method

61. In a rapid gravity filter

Correct : C. Raw water passed through coagulation tank is supplied

62. The maximum permissible nitrites in public water supplies, is

Correct : A. Nil

63. Most commonly used section in grade aqueducts, is

Correct : B. Rectangular

64. The most important and widely used tube well in India, is

Correct : A. Strainer well

65. Critical time for developing a water hammer, is the time required for

Correct : C. The wave to travel from the valve to the reservoir and back

66. Bacterias which can survive with or without free oxygen, are known

Correct : C. Facultative bacterias

67. The standard B.O.D. at 20°C, is taken for the consumption in

Correct : D. 5 days

68. Distribution of wash water is provided in

Correct : C. Rapid gravity filter

69. If P is population of a city in thousands and Q is fire demand in litres per minute, for proper estimate of water, the Empirical formula Q = 1135 [(P/5) + 10] is suggested by

Correct : B. Freeman

70. During treatment of water, sedimentation is done

Correct : A. Before filtration

71. The ratio of the maximum daily consumption to the average daily demand, is

Correct : D. 1.8

72. From the surface of reservoir, evaporation may be minimized by sprinkling

Correct : C. Acetyl alcohol

73. The transitional middle portion of a logistic curve follows

Correct : D. A constant rate

74. For plain chlorination of water, the quantity of chlorine used, is

Correct : D. 0.5 mg/litre

75. In distribution pipes, air valves are provided at

Correct : C. Higher points

76. Manholes along the mains from the source to a city are provided at 500 m intervals in

Correct : D. All the above

77. The maximum permissible colour for domestic supplies based on cobalt scale, is

Correct : D. 20 ppm

78. Increase in population of a rapidly growing city, may be estimated by

Correct : B. Geometrical method

79. Per capita demand of water is calculated in litres

Correct : A. Per person per day

80. Hard water for public water supply is discarded because

Correct : A. ) It consumes more soap

81. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

Correct : C. Iron salts can be used over a limited range of pH values

82. Asbestos pipes are

Correct : D. All the above

83. A strainer type well sunk through three previous layers intervened by three impervious aquicludes, draws water from

Correct : D. All the pervious layers

84. Runoff is the quantity of water which flows

Correct : C. In rivers