Quiznetik

Water and Wastewater Engineering | Set 1

1. For a continuous flow type of sedimentation tanks

Correct : D. All the above

2. The asbestos cement sewers are

Correct : D. All the above

3. For efficient working of a sewer, it must be ensured that

Correct : C. Both (a) and (b)

4. Bottom openings 15 cm × 15 cm in the standing baffle wall are provided

Correct : B. 22.5 cm c/c

5. For drainage pipes in buildings the test applied before putting them to use, is

Correct : B. Smoke test

6. The pressure exerted by

Correct : D. All the above

7. No treatment of the sewage is given if dilution factor is

Correct : D. More than 500

8. Which of the following pumps in used to pump sewage solids with liquid sewage without clogging the pump is?

Correct : A. Centrifugal pump

9. Acid regression stage of sludge digestion at a temperature 21°C extends over a period of

Correct : D. 90 days

10. The coagulant which is generally not used for treating the sewage, is

Correct : A. Alum

11. The layers of vegetable wastes and night soil alternatively piled above the ground to form a mound, is called

Correct : C. Windrow

12. If the flame of a miner's safety lamp in the upper layers of the sewer forms an explosive, the sewer certainly contains

Correct : C. Methane

13. The gas which may cause explosion in sewers, is

Correct : B. Methane

14. Pick up the incorrect statement from the following:

Correct : C. The gases produced in sludge digestion process, contain 75% carbon dioxide

15. The sewer pipes

Correct : D. All the above

16. The settling velocity of the particles larger than 0.06 mm in a settling tank of depth 2.4 is 0.33 m per sec. The detention period recommended for the tank, is

Correct : D. 2 hours

17. The Chezy's constant C in the formula V = C 𝑟𝑠 depends upon

Correct : D. All the above

18. To prevent settling down of sewage both at the bottom and on the sides of a large sewer, selfcleaning velocity recommended for Indian conditions, is

Correct : D. 0.75 m/sec

19. Assertion (A): The determination of pH value of sewerage is important. Reason (R): The efficiency of certain treatment methods depends upon the availability of pH value.

Correct : A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

20. The normal values of over flow rates for sedimentation tanks using coagulant, ranges between

Correct : C. 50,000 to 60,000 litres/sqm/day

21. During preliminary treatment of a sewage

Correct : D. All the above

22. Dry weather flow is:

Correct : D. Water supply allowance per capita

23. If q is the average sewage flow from a city of population P, the maximum sewage flow

Correct : D. Q = [(5 + 𝑝 )/(15 + 𝑝 )] q

24. If the flame of a miner's safety lamp in a manhole extinguishes within 5 minutes, the sewer certainly contains

Correct : B. Carbon dioxide

25. Hydraulic mean radius is

Correct : D. Cross-sectional area/wetted perimeter

26. If the depth of flow in a circular sewer is 1/4th of its diameter D, the wetted perimeter is

Correct : C. 𝝅𝑫𝟑

27. At the junction of sewers

Correct : D. None of these

28. The sewage treatment units in which anaerobic decomposition of organic matter is used, are called

Correct : B. Trickling filters

29. The sewer which received discharge from two or more main sewers, is known as

Correct : A. A trunk sewer

30. The grit and silt of the grit chambers, may not be used for

Correct : B. Concreting

31. For treating the sewage of a large city, you will recommend

Correct : A. A sedimentation tank and an activated sludge treatment plant

32. Imhoff cone is used to measure

Correct : D. Settleable solids

33. 1000 kg of sewage contains

Correct : D. Both (a) and (c) of above

34. For the COD test of sewage, organic matter is oxidised by K2 Cr2O7 in the presence of

Correct : A. H2SO4

35. The sludge does not contain waste water from

Correct : D. Toilets

36. In sewers the velocity of flow should not be

Correct : B. Less than the self-cleansing velocity

37. In sewers the effect of scouring is more on

Correct : B. Bottom side

38. The sewer which resists sulphide corrosion, is

Correct : D. Lead sewer

39. In a sedimentation tank (length L, width B, depth D) the settling velocity of a particle for a discharge Q, is

Correct : D. Q/(B × L)

40. The formula which accepts the value of rugosity coefficient n = 0.012 to be used in Manning's formula, is given by

Correct : B. Crimp and Bruges

41. The amount of oxygen consumed by the aerobic bacterias which cause the aerobic biological decomposition of sewage, is known

Correct : B. Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.)

42. Water content of sewage is about

Correct : D. 9.9 %

43. Skimming tanks are

Correct : A. Used to remove the grease and oil

44. The most efficient cross-section of sewers in a combined sewerage system is

Correct : B. Circular

45. The detention period for plain sedimentation water tanks, is usually

Correct : A. 4 to 8 hours

46. The factor responsible for purification of sewage in river is

Correct : D. All the above

47. Hume steel pipes are

Correct : D. Both (B) and (C)

48. To maintain aerobic biological activity, the moisture content of the compost mass should be about

Correct : C. 55 %

49. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. The larger the sewer in size, deposition will take place

50. The pH value of sewage is determined with the help of

Correct : C. Potentiometer

51. The normal value of over flow rates for plain primary sedimentation tanks, ranges between

Correct : B. 40,000 to 50,000 litres/sqm/day

52. Which one of the following statements regarding septic tanks is wrong?

Correct : D. The depth of tank is kept equal to its width

53. In areas where rainy season is limited to a few months, the type of sewerage system recommended is

Correct : C. Separate system

54. The rate of accumulation of sludge in septic tanks is recommended as

Correct : A. 30 litres/person/year

55. Dried sewage after treatment is used as

Correct : A. Fertilizer

56. For drains up to 15 cumecs, the depth “d” and “B” width are related by

Correct : B. d = 0.5 B

57. In areas where light rains are uniformly distributed throughout the year, the type of sewerage system to be adopted is

Correct : B. Combined system

58. Self-cleansing velocity is

Correct : C. Velocity at which no accumulation remains in the drains

59. 5 days-biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) is taken at a temperature of

Correct : C. 20°C

60. A well oxidized sewage contains nitrogen mainly as

Correct : A. Nitrates

61. In a sludge tank, the gas mainly produced, is

Correct : D. Carbon dioxide

62. If “D” is the diameter of upper circular portion, the overall depth of New Egg shaped sewer section, is

Correct : D. 1.625 D

63. In normal conditions, the period for sludge digestion, is

Correct : C. 30 days

64. For evaporation and measurement of settable solids, the apparatus used, is

Correct : D. An Imhoff cone

65. In trickling filter, B.O.D. is reduced to

Correct : C. 60 to 80%

66. For design of sewers, percentage of sewage discharge is assumed

Correct : C. 75 to 80%

67. The grit chambers of sewage treatment plants, are generally cleaned after

Correct : D. 14 days

68. Maximum permissible velocity 1.5 m/sec, is adopted in drains

Correct : C. Both (a) and (b)

69. The average temperature of sewage in India, is

Correct : C. 20°C

70. Pick up the in-correct statement from the following:

Correct : C. Inlets are generally provided in all sewers

71. The moisture content of sludge is reduced from 90% to 80% in a sludge digestion tank. The percentage decrease in the volume of sludge, is

Correct : B. 50 %

72. If ‘D’ is the diameter of upper circular portion, the overall depth of New Egg shaped sewer section, is

Correct : D. 1.625 D

73. In trickling filter, B.O.D. is reduced to

Correct : C. 60 to 80%

74. For design of sewers, percentage of sewage discharge is assumed

Correct : C. 75 to 80%

75. The grit chambers of sewage treatment plants, are generally cleaned after

Correct : D. 14 days

76. In the activated sludge process

Correct : B. Aeration is done with an admixture of previously aerated sludge

77. For detecting the nitrates in sewage, the colour may be developed by adding

Correct : C. Phenol-di-sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide

78. The settling velocity of a spherical particle of diameter less than 0.1 mm as per Stock's law, is

Correct : B. Vs = 418 (Gs - Gw)d² [(3T + 70)/100]

79. Inter-distance between ventilation columns in a sewer line is kept

Correct : D. 150 m to 300 m

80. Stone ware pipes are

Correct : D. Especially suited to pressure pipes

81. The intensity of rain is expressed in

Correct : B. cm/hour

82. The ratio of the diameter of a circular section and the side of a square section hydraulically equivalent, is

Correct : A. 1.095

83. Which one of the following part of human body withstands minimum radiation?

Correct : D. Ovaries/testis

84. Drop manholes are the manholes

Correct : D. Having drains at different levels

85. The bottom of the sewage inlet chamber of septic tanks, is provided an outward slope

Correct : B. 1 in 10

86. Primary treatment of sewage consists of removal of

Correct : A. Large suspended organic solids

87. Cement concrete sewers are only suitable if non-scouring velocity is between

Correct : A. ) 2.5 to 3.0 m/sec (B) (C) (D)

88. The most widely used pump for lifting sewage is

Correct : A. Centrifugal pump

89. Setting out the alignments of sewers may start from

Correct : C. Tail end

90. The detention time of a circular tank of diameter d and water depth H, for receiving the sewage Q per hour, is

Correct : A. d² (0.011d + 0.785H)/Q

91. Lead acetate test in sewer manhole is done to test the presence of

Correct : B. Hydrogen sulphide

92. Anti syphonage pipe is fitted

Correct : C. With a W.C. trap

93. In a grit chamber of a sewage treatment plant,

Correct : D. All the above

94. The ratio of maximum sewage flow to average sewage flow for mains up to 1 m in diameter, is

Correct : B. 2.0

95. pH value of sludge during alkaline regression stage, is

Correct : A. More than 7

96. The arrangement made for passing the sewer line below an obstruction below the hydraulic gradient lines called

Correct : D. all of these

97. Pick up the incorrect size of stone ware sewers

Correct : D. None of these

98. Chlorination of water is done for the removal of

Correct : A. Bacterias

99. Sludge banks are formed if sewage is disposed of in

Correct : B. Seas

100. The clarigesters are

Correct : D. Circular Imhoff double storey tanks without bottom hoppers