Quiznetik

Soil Mechanics and Foundations | Set 1

1. Consolidation and compressibility of soil

Correct : C. deals with changes in volume of pores in a soil under load

2. The minimum size of grains of silts is about

Correct : A. 0.0002 mm

3. Quich sand is a

Correct : C. condition in which a cohesionless soil loses at its strength because of upward flow of water

4. Submerged soils are

Correct : B. fully

5. The unit bearing capacity of footing in sand

Correct : C. increases with depth of footing

6. The specific gravity of sandy soils is

Correct : D. 2.7

7. The active earth pressure of a soil is defined as the lateral pressure exerted by soil

Correct : C. when the retaining wall tends to move away from the back fill

8. Cohesionless soils are

Correct : A. sands

9. The process of maintaining or improving the performance of a soil as a constructional material, usually by the use of admixtures, is known as

Correct : B. soil stabilisation

10. The permeability of a given soil is

Correct : C. directly proportional to the square of the average grain size

11. A line showing the dry density as a function of water content for soil containing no air voids, is called

Correct : A. saturation line

12. The hydraulic gradient provided at the downstream side of a hydraulic structure such as a dam, is called

Correct : D. any one of these

13. The dry sand specimen is put through a triaxial test. The cell pressure is 50 kPa and the deviator stress at failure is 100 kPa. The angle of internal friction for the sand specimen is

Correct : B. 30?

14. The lateral earth pressure exerted by the soil when the retaining wall moves into the soil, is known as

Correct : C. passive earth pressure

15. Hydrometer analysis is used to determine the density of soil suspension.

Correct : A. Agree

16. The uniformity co-efficient of soil is defined as the ratio of

Correct : D. D60 to D10

17. Which of the following gives the correct decreasing order of the densities of a soil sample?

Correct : C. Saturated, wet, dry, submerged

18. The effective stress on the soil mass

Correct : B. decreases

19. The ultimate net bearing capacity lay depends upon the value of cohesion.

Correct : A. Agree

20. The ratio of the unit weight of soil solids to that of water is called

Correct : C. specific gravity

21. When the water table is under the base of the footing at a depth equal to half of the width of the footing, the bearing capacity of a soil is reduced to

Correct : B. one-half

22. The net ultimate bearing capacity is the maximum net pressure intensity causing shear failure of soil.

Correct : A. True

23. Talus' is a soil transported by glacial water.

Correct : B. Wrong

24. The compression index of the soil

Correct : A. increases with the increase in liquid limit

25. The critical gradient of the seepage of water

Correct : B. increases with the decrease in void ratio

26. The settlement of a footing in sand depends upon the

Correct : D. all of these

27. The bearing capacity of a soil

Correct : A. increases

28. A soil with consistency equal to one is at its

Correct : B. plastic

29. The angle of internal friction

Correct : D. all of the above

30. Which of the following clay mineral gives maximum swelling?

Correct : B. Montmorillonite

31. The uniformity coefficient for a uniformly graded soil is nearly unity.

Correct : A. Agree

32. The degree of saturation for the moist soil is about

Correct : D. 50 to 75%

33. The submerged or buoyant unit weight of soil is equal to the

Correct : B. difference

34. The contact pressure of flexible footing on no-choesive soils is

Correct : A. more in the centre than at the edges

35. The seepage pressure is independent of the coefficient of permeability.

Correct : A. Correct

36. The plastic limit of a soil is defined as the

Correct : D. minimum amount of water content which makes the soil to be rolled into 3 mm diameter threads

37. The decrease in voids ratio per unit increse of presure is called

Correct : B. coefficient of compressibility

38. The maximum size of grains of silts is about

Correct : A. 0.06 mm

39. Which of the following statement is wrong?

Correct : D. none of the above

40. The frictional resistance of clayey soil is

Correct : A. less than

41. The coefficient of compressibility

Correct : B. decreases

42. If the coefficient of passive earth pressure is 1/3, then the coefficient of active earth pressure is

Correct : C. 3?2

43. The lateral earth pressure is

Correct : C. directly proportional to the squre of the depth of soil

44. The net soil pressure is obtained by multiplying the net ultimate bearing capacity of soil to the factor of safety.

Correct : B. Wrong

45. The maximum size of the particles of clay is about

Correct : B. 0.002 mm

46. The angle of internal friction of round grained loose sand is about

Correct : B. 25? to 30?

47. A soil having particles of nearly the same size is known as

Correct : A. uniform soil

48. The dense sands have

Correct : A. greater

49. The unconfined compressive strength of a very hard clay is

Correct : D. Above 400 kN/m2

50. The sensitivity of a normal clay is about

Correct : A. 2 to 4

51. The flow net in the seepage of water through a soil medium is a network of

Correct : C. flow lines and equi-potential lines

52. The unit of coefficient of compressibility is inverse of pressure.

Correct : A. Correct

53. In the design of footings on sand, if the angle of internal friction is equal to 36?, the bearing capacity factors for

Correct : A. general

54. The coefficient of consolidation is used for evaluating

Correct : D. time rate of settlement

55. The shear strength of a soil in the plastic limit is

Correct : A. higher

56. A sand with greater relative density exhibits

Correct : B. larger

57. Which of the following have an influence on the value of permeability?

Correct : D. all of these

58. The angle of shearing resistance for dry loose sand is same as that of angle of internal friction.

Correct : A. Right

59. The ratio of the difference between the void ratio in its loosest state and its natural void ratio to the difference between the voids ratio is the loosest and the densest state, is called

Correct : D. any one of these

60. Stoke's law is applicable to particles upto

Correct : A. 0.0002 mm

61. The degree of consolidation is proportional directly

Correct : C. to time and inversely to the square of drainage path

62. Flow lines and equi-potential lines are

Correct : C. intersecting lines at 90? to each other

63. The effective size of a soil is

Correct : A. D10

64. When the particles of soil are oriented 'edge to edge' or 'edge to face' with respect to one another, the soil is said to have

Correct : D. flocculent structure

65. The maximum permissible exit gradient is the critical gradient divided by a factor of safety.

Correct : A. True

66. The ultimate settlement of a soil

Correct : D. all of the above

67. The effect of cohesion on a soil is to

Correct : C. reduce active earth pressure intensity but to increase passive earth pressure intensity

68. A soil sample is having a specific gravity of 2.60 and a void ratio of 0.78. The water content in percentage required to fully saturate the soil at that void ratio will be

Correct : B. 30

69. The difference between maximum void ratio and minimum void ratio of a sand sample is 0.30. If the relative density of this sample is 66.6% at a void ratio of 0.40, then the void ratio of this sample at its loosest state will be

Correct : B. 0.6

70. If the direction of flow of water is parallel to the planes of stratification, then the permeability is

Correct : D. 2 to 30

71. Chemical weathering of soil is caused due to

Correct : D. all of these

72. Bulk density of a soil is defined as the ratio of

Correct : A. total mass of soil to the total volume of soil

73. The coefficient of consolidation of a soil is affected by

Correct : C. both (a) and (b)

74. When water content in a soil is reduced beyond the shrinkage limit, the soil will be in a

Correct : A. solid state

75. The critical gradient for all soils is normally

Correct : B. 1

76. For a sandy soil, the angle of internal friction is 30?. If the major principal stress is 50 kN/m2 at failure, the corresponding minor principal stress will be

Correct : B. 16.66 kN/m2

77. The clays which exhibit high activity

Correct : C. both (a) and (b)

78. The coefficient of volume compressibility is

Correct : C. directly proportional to the coefficient of compressibility

79. The earth pressure at rest is calculated by using

Correct : D. theory of elasticity

80. For a perfectly dry soil mass, the degree of saturation is zero

Correct : A. Yes

81. A civil engineer is concerned mainly with

Correct : D. 10 to 15 m

82. The effective stress on the soil is due to the

Correct : D. both (a) and (b)

83. The moist soil is

Correct : B. partially

84. The maximum water content of a saturated soil at which a reduction in its moisture does not cause a decrease in volume of the soil, is called

Correct : D. shrinkage limit

85. When the water table is close to the ground surface, the bearing capacity of a soil is reduced to

Correct : D. three-fourth

86. The change in volume of soil per unit of initial volume due to a given unit increase in pressure is called

Correct : C. coefficient of volume compressibility

87. The coefficient of passive earth pressure

Correct : A. increases

88. The neutral stress is

Correct : B. transmitted to the soil base through the pore water

89. If the pores of a soil are completely full of air only, the soil is said to be

Correct : B. dry soil

90. The soil transported by wind is called

Correct : A. aeolian soil

91. The earth pressure at rest is defined as the lateral pressure exerted by soil

Correct : B. when the retaining wall has no movement relative to the back fill

92. The effective stress is also called pore-water pressure.

Correct : B. Disagree

93. The coefficient of active earth pressure for a loose sand having an angle of internal friction of 30?, is

Correct : B. 1?3

94. The rate of expulsion of pore fluid is directly dependent on the

Correct : C. permeability

95. Sand is almost non-compressible.

Correct : A. Correct

96. The vertical deformation of soil mass consists of

Correct : D. all of these

97. When the plastic limit is equal to or greater than the liquid limit, then the plasticity index is

Correct : B. zero

98. When the consistency index is zero, then the soil is at its

Correct : C. liquid limit

99. The effective stress is

Correct : A. increases

100. The frictional resistance offered by sand is

Correct : D. all of these