Quiznetik

Engineering Mechanics | Set 1

1. If three forces acting at a point be represented in magnitude and direction by the three sides of a triangle, taken in order, the forces shall be in equilibrium.

Correct : A. TRUE

2. In order to double the period of simple pendulum, the length of the string should be

Correct : C. quadrupled

3. The unit of angular acceleration is

Correct : D. rad / s2

4. The loss of kinetic energy due to direct impact of two bodies

Correct : A. depends

5. If a given force (or a given system of forces) acting on a body

Correct : B. does not change

6. For any system of coplaner forces, the condition of equilibrium is that the

Correct : D. all of the above

7. In a single threaded worm and worm wheel, the number of teeth on the worm is 50. The diameter of the effort wheel is 100 mm and that of load drum is 50 mm. The velocity ratio is

Correct : B. 100

8. In actual machines, mechanical advantage is

Correct : B. less than

9. The angle of inclination of the plane at which the body begins to move down the plane, is called

Correct : A. angle of friction

10. The minimum force required to slide a body of weight W on a rough horizontal plane is

Correct : C. W tan ?

11. The range of projectile on a downward inclined plane is

Correct : B. more than

12. The forces, whose lines of action are parallel to each other and act in the same directions, are known as

Correct : C. like parallel forces

13. The distance, between the point of projection and the point where the projectile strikes the ground, is known as range.

Correct : A. Correct

14. If tension in the cable supporting a lift moving downwards is half the tension when it is moving upwards, the acceleration of the lift is

Correct : D. none of these

15. The impact between two lead spheres is approximately equal to an

Correct : B. inelastic

16. The angle of the inclined plane at which a body just begins to slide down the plane, is called helix angle.

Correct : B. False

17. The total energy possessed by a system of moving bodies

Correct : A. is constant at every instant

18. Moment of inertia of a circular section about an axis perpendicular to the section is

Correct : C. ?d4 / 32

19. A couple produces

Correct : B. rotational motion

20. A non-reversible machine is also called a self-locking machine

Correct : A. Agree

21. A body will begin to move down an inclined plane if the angle of inclination of the plane is

Correct : C. greater than

22. Which of the following statement is wrong?

Correct : D. The velocity ratio of a machine is the ratio of load lifted to the effort applied.

23. When a rigid body is suspended vertically, and it oscillates with a small amplitude under the action of the force of gravity, the body is known as

Correct : B. compound pendulum

24. A smooth cylinder lying on its convex surface remains in

Correct : B. unstable

25. A machine having an efficiency less than 50%, is known as

Correct : B. non-reversible machine

26. A framed structure is perfect, if the number of members are

Correct : A. equal to

27. A ladder is resting on a rough ground and leaning against a smooth vertical wall. The force of friction will act

Correct : C. zero at its upper end

28. All the steel trusses of the bridges, have one of their end roller supported, and other end hinged. The main advantage of such a support is that the truss remains stable.

Correct : A. True

29. The force required to move the body up the plane will be minimum if it makes an angle with the inclined plane

Correct : A. equal to

30. One watt is equal to

Correct : B. 1 joule / s

31. Vectors method for the resultant force is also called polygon law of forces.

Correct : A. Correct

32. The acceleration of a particle moving with simple harmonic motion, at any instant is given by

Correct : B. ?2.y

33. The power developed by a body acted upon by a torque T newton metre (N - m) and revolving at ? radian / s is given by

Correct : A. T.? (in watts)

34. The centre of gravity of a hemisphere lies at a distance of 3r / 8 from its base measured along the vertical radius.

Correct : A. Right

35. The friction experienced by a body, when at rest, is known as

Correct : A. static friction

36. The centre of percussion is below the centre of gravity of the body and is at a distance equal to

Correct : C. k2G / h

37. A smooth cylinder lying on a

Correct : C. horizontal surface

38. The unit of moment of inertia of an area is

Correct : D. m4

39. A machine which is capable of doing work in the reversed direction, after the effort is re-moved, is called a non-reversible machine.

Correct : B. No

40. The force applied on a body of mass 100 kg to produce an acceleration of 5 m/s2, is

Correct : C. 500N

41. A machine which is capable of doing any work in the reversed direction, after the effort is removed, is called a reversible machine.

Correct : B. False

42. The velocity ratio of a simple wheel and axle with D and d as the diameters of effort wheel and load axle, is

Correct : D. D / d

43. The centre of oscillation and centre of suspension for a compound pendulum are interchangeable.

Correct : A. True

44. The term 'force' may be defined as an agent which produces or tends to produce, destroys or tends to destroy motion

Correct : A. Agree

45. The acceleration of a particle moving with simple harmonic motion is proportional to the displacement of the particle from the mean position.

Correct : A. True

46. When a particle moves along a circular path, its acceleration has two components, one is normal component and the other is tangential component of acceleration

Correct : A. True

47. If the resultant of two equal forces has the same magnitude as either of the forces, then angle between the two forces is

Correct : D. 120?

48. The motion of a particle round a fixed axis is

Correct : C. circular

49. According to Newton's first law of motion,

Correct : A. every body continues in its state of rest or of uniform motion, in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by some external force

50. Two equal and opposite parallel forces whose lines of action are different, can be replaced by a single force parallel to the given forces

Correct : B. Incorrect

51. Non-coplaner non-concurrent forces are those forces which

Correct : B. do not meet at one point and their lines of action do not lie on the same plane

52. A machine having an efficiency greater than 50%, is known as

Correct : A. reversible machine

53. The time taken by a particle for one complete oscillation is known as periodic time.

Correct : A. Agree

54. The centre of gravity of a right circular solid cone is at a distance of

Correct : C. h / 4

55. In order to determine the effects of a force, acting on a body, we must know

Correct : D. all of the above

56. The ratio of static friction to dynamic friction is always

Correct : C. greater than one

57. Two equal and opposite parallel forces whose lines of action are different form a couple.

Correct : A. Right

58. The range of a projectile is maximum, when the angle of projection is

Correct : B. 45?

59. The mechanical advantage of a lifting machine is the ratio of

Correct : B. load lifted to the effort applied

60. Moment of inertia of a circular section about its diameter (d) is

Correct : D. ?d4 / 64

61. The total motion possessed by a body, is called

Correct : D. momentum

62. Which of the following are vector quantities?

Correct : D. all of these

63. The radius of gyration is the distance where the whole mass (or area) of a body is assumed to be concentrated.

Correct : A. Correct

64. A weight of 1000 N can be lifted by an effort of 80 N. If the velocity ratio is 20, the machine is

Correct : A. reversible

65. A lifting machine lifts a load of 1000N through a distance of 0.2 m by means of an effort of 200N through a distance of 1m. This machine is an ideal one.

Correct : A. Right

66. The velocity ratio of a single purchase crab winch can be increased by

Correct : A. increasing the length of the handle

67. When two elastic bodies collide with each other,

Correct : D. all of the above

68. Moment of inertia is the

Correct : D. all of these

69. The force which acts along the radius of a circle and directed away from the centre of the circle is called centrifugal force

Correct : A. Agree

70. When a person, on a bicycle, drives round a curve, he has to lean

Correct : A. inward

71. The bodies which rebound after impact are called

Correct : B. elastic bodies

72. If the number of pulleys in a system is equal to its velocity ratio, then it is a

Correct : B. second

73. The energy possessed by a body, for doing work by virtue of its position, is called

Correct : A. potential energy

74. The matter contained in a body, is called

Correct : B. mass

75. The motion of a wheel of a car is

Correct : C. combined translation and rotational

76. The resultant of the two forces P and Q is R. If Q is doubled, the new resultant is perpendicular to P. Then

Correct : B. Q = R

77. Moment of inertia of a triangular section of base (b) and height (h) about an axis through its base, is

Correct : C. bh3 / 12

78. According to lami's theorem

Correct : D. if the three forces acting at a point are in equilibrium, then each force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two

79. The centre of gravity of a rectangle lies at a point where its two diagonals meet each other.

Correct : A. Agree

80. A pendulum which executes one beat per second is known as

Correct : D. second's pendulum

81. The algebraic sum of the resolved parts of a number of forces in a given direction is equal to the resolved part of their resultant in the same direction. This is known as

Correct : B. principle of resolution of forces

82. Which of the fololowing statement is correct in connection with projectiles?

Correct : D. all of the above

83. The angle of inclination with the vertical is

Correct : A. more

84. The centre of gravity of an equilateral triangle with each side a, is

Correct : C. a/2 ?3

85. In a screw jack, the effort required to lift the load is given by. Where W = Load lifted, ? = Helix angle, and ? = Angle of friction

Correct : B. P = W tan (? + ?)

86. Static friction is always

Correct : C. greater than

87. If a number of forces acting at a point be represented in magnidude and direction by the three sides of a triangle, taken in order, then the forces are not in equilibrium

Correct : B. Disagree

88. One joule means that

Correct : A. work is done by a force of 1 N when it displaces a body through 1 m

89. The velocity ratio for the third system of pulleys is

Correct : D. 2n - 1

90. A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 2 m. If there is no loss of velocity after rebounding, the ball will rise to a height of

Correct : B. 2 m

91. Three forces acting on a rigid body are represented in magnitude, direction and line of action by the three sides of a triangle taken in order. The forces are equivalent to a couple whose moment is equal to

Correct : B. twice the area of the triangle

92. Moment of inertia of a triangular section of base (b) and height (h) about an axis passing through its C.G. and parallel to the base, is

Correct : D. bh3 / 36

93. The triangle law of forces states that if two forces acting simultaneously on a particle, be represented in magnitude and direction by the two sides of a triangle taken in order, then their resultant may be represented in mangnitude and direction by the third side of of a triangle, taken in opposite order.

Correct : A. TRUE

94. The friction experienced by a body, when in motion, is known as

Correct : B. dynamic friction

95. The forces, which do not meet at one point, but their lines of action lie on the same plane, are known as coplaner concurrent forces

Correct : A. Agree

96. A redundant frame is also called

Correct : B. imperfect

97. The process of finding out the resultant force is called

Correct : A. composition

98. A lead ball with a certain velocity is made to strike a wall, it falls down, but rubber ball of same mass and with same velocity strikes the same wall, it rebounds. Select the correct reason from the following

Correct : B. the change in momentum suffered by rubber ball is more than the lead balf

99. The centre of gravity of a semi-circle lies at a distance of

Correct : B. 4r/3?

100. The velocity ratio of a first system of pulleys with 4 pulleys is

Correct : C. 16