Quiznetik

Elements of Remote Sensing | Set 1

1. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

2. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

3. Formation of snow occurs if the cloud temperature is

Correct : C. below the freezing point

4. In the given figure the phase of

Correct : D. all of these

5. Coherence of two electromagnetic waves takes place if their phase difference is:

Correct : C. constant in time and space

6. The coherence length over which there is a strong relationship between amplitudes is;

Correct : B. inversely proportional to the bandwidth

7. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

8. Repetitive observations of the same area at equal interval of time are useful to monitor the dynamic phenomena:

Correct : D. all of these

9. Which one of the following parameters is considered to determine the reflectance of a vegetation canopy?

Correct : D. all of these

10. A perfectly black body:

Correct : D. all the above

11. sensor IFOV is proportional to:

Correct : C. sec2

12. Which one the following is a correct statement?

Correct : D. all of these

13. In case of reflection and refraction of electromagnetic radiation,

Correct : B. angle of incidence = angle of reflection

14. Which one of the following factors does not affect the scale of the air photographs?

Correct : D. none of these

15. Which one of the following statements regarding remote sensing is correct?

Correct : C. both (a) and (b)

16. The optical property of a water body depends on:

Correct : D. all of these

17. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

18. The object of photo-interpretation is:

Correct : D. all of these

19. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. an increase of phytoplankton decreases the back scattering in the green region

20. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the GPS satellites?

Correct : D. all of these

21. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Correct : D. all of these

22. A reduction of nitrogen nutrient in plants:

Correct : D. all of these

23. Remote sensing techniques make use of the properties of ___________ emitted, reflected or diffracted by the sensed objects:

Correct : C. electromagnetic waves

24. Which one of the following statement is incorrect regarding the electromagnetic radiation?

Correct : D. none of these

25. The altitudinal distance of a geostationary satellite from the earth is about:

Correct : C. 36,000 km

26. The ratio of the total solar radiant energy returned by a planetary body to the total radiant energy incident on the body, the called:

Correct : C. albedo

27. Which one of the following statement is correct?

Correct : D. all of these

28. Which one of the following parameters is accurate for DGPS?

Correct : A. positional accuracies ~ 1 - 2 m if rover is less than 1-2 km from the reference station

29. Crop Acreage and Production Estimation (CAPE) was funded and taken up in 1983 by:

Correct : D. india

30. 'A time varying electric field produces a magnetic field.' This phenomenon is called:

Correct : B. ampere maxwell\s law

31. The changes in the reflectivity/emissivity with time, is called:

Correct : C. temporal variation

32. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Correct : D. all of these

33. Due to perturbation of the orbit, satellite orbit parameters are frequently updated on measurements carried out by its

Correct : B. five ground stations

34. Which one of the following helps to identify the objects on the earth surface?

Correct : B. signature

35. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

36. The reflection of solar energy is characterised by the water content in the leaf, in the reflective optical infrared:

Correct : C. short wave-ir (1.3 -

37. The interaction of the electromagnetic radiation produced with a specific wave length to illuminate a target on the terrain for studying its scattered radiance, is called:

Correct : B. active remote sensing

38. For interpolation of satellite data used for monitoring dynamic changes that occurs on the earth surface, the most suitable orbit for the satellite is:

Correct : B. sun-synchronous orbit

39. Electromagnetic spectrum contains:

Correct : D. all of these

40. Which one of the following quantities forms the basis of radiometry?

Correct : D. all of these

41. According to the Snell's law if an electromagnetic wave is incident in a medium (refractive index n1) on another medium (refractive index m2);

Correct : B. the angle of refraction r) is given by sin i

42. The refractive index of the ocean water:

Correct : A. increases with salinity

43. The normal altitude of GPS satellite is about

Correct : B. 20,200 km

44. Geodimeter is based on:

Correct : A. propagation of modulated light waves

45. The code based GPS receivers are generally used for:

Correct : D. all of these

46. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

47. While propagating through homogeneous, isotropic media,

Correct : C. both (a) and (b)

48. The arrangement of terrain features which provides attributes: the shape, size and texture of objects, is called:

Correct : B. spatial variation

49. Which one of the following errors is produced by platform characteristics of the sensor?

Correct : D. all of these

50. Leaf reflectance depends primarily on:

Correct : D. all of these

51. If flying height of a spacecraft is H, the length of air base is B and the parallax difference between two points is dp, then the difference in height

Correct : A. h = dp/(b/h)

52. Critical angle of electromagnetic radiation takes place if

Correct : D. angle of refraction is equal to 90°

53. Earth observations from a satellite platform provide:

Correct : D. all of these

54. DGPS is based on the concept that bias errors in the position of locations in a given local area, are same if their distances are within

Correct : D. 100 km

55. Electromagnetic radiation:

Correct : D. all of these

56. Which one of the following residual biases involves the GPS accuracy?

Correct : D. all the above

57. A and B are two towers of equal height diametrically opposite on either side of the nadir point, at 3 km and 5 km distances. Which one of the following statements is correct?

Correct : A. height displacement of a will be less than that of b

58. The GPS space segment consists of Navigation Satellite Timing and Ranging whose number is:

Correct : D. 24

59. Pick up the important characteristic of a target which facilitates its identification from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

60. The value of energy quantum for radiation of any frequency is proportional to:

Correct : A. the frequency

61. Which one of the following geometric errors of satellite sensors is random?

Correct : D. altitude variation

62. Pick up the correct statement from the following:

Correct : D. all of these

63. Which one of the following frequency regions is a part of sun's radiation?

Correct : D. all of these

64. The spectral region of the electromagnetic radiation which passes through the atmosphere without much attenuation is known as:

Correct : B. atmospheric window

65. Which on speed (C) of the electromagnetic wave is correct?

Correct : C. c = v

66. In GPS, receivers used are;

Correct : C. quartz clocks

67. For C band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) with Doppler band width of 1300 Hz, the coherence length loch is:

Correct : B. 230 km

68. Which one of the following attributes is not associated with digital maps

Correct : D. south arrow

69. The instruments which provide electromagnetic radiation of specified wave length or a band of wave lengths to illuminate the earth surface are called:

Correct : C. active sensors

70. The most widely used antenna in GPS is

Correct : B. microstrip antenna

71. Orbital radius of GPS satellites is approximately:

Correct : B. 26,600 km

72. If electric permittivity and magnetic permeability of the medium are respectively and , then the velocity (Cm) of the electromagnetic wave in the medium is given by:

Correct : B. cm

73. The part radiation due to scattered/diffused radiation entering the field of view of a remote sensor other than that from the required target,

Correct : A. reduces the contrast of the image and also its sharpness

74. Pick up the correct statement from the following

Correct : D. all of these

75. Spatial variation in horizontal and vertical directions is caused due to:

Correct : D. all of these

76. The basic requirement of any sensor system is:

Correct : D. all of these

77. A passive sensor uses:

Correct : A. sun as the source of energy

78. Who coined the term, 'Remote sensing'.

Correct : A. evelyn l. pruitt, a geographer