Quiznetik

Building Construction | Set 1

1. The asphalt type of flooring is recommended for swimming pools because it is non-slippery.

Correct : A. Yes

2. A couple-close roof is used for spans upto

Correct : B. 5 m

3. When the foundation is placed immediately beneath the lowest part of the super-structure, it is called

Correct : B. shallow

4. The minimum thickness of a wall in stone masonry should not be less than

Correct : C. 350 mm

5. In masonry construction, excessive tension is not permissible and hence in order that the supporting area is fully in compression, the width of footing is so adopted that the centre of gravity of the load falls.

Correct : B. within the middle third of base

6. High early strength of cement is obtained as a result of

Correct : A. fine grinding

7. Cast-in-situ piles

Correct : D. all of the above

8. King closers are related to

Correct : C. brick masonry

9. A bat is the portion of a

Correct : B. brick cut across the width

10. Herring-bone bond is commonly used for

Correct : A. brick paving

11. The bearing capacity of soils can be improved by

Correct : D. all of the above

12. The most important purpose of frog in a brick is to

Correct : C. form keyed joint between brick and mortar

13. The raft foundations are generally used when the required area of footing is

Correct : C. more than one-helf

14. The construction of a temporary structure required to support an unsafe structure, is called

Correct : C. shoring

15. In the first class coursed rubble masonry

Correct : D. all of the above

16. For providing safe and economical foundation in black cotton soil, the under-reamed piles are commonly recommended.

Correct : A. Yes

17. In pitched roofs, the term gable is defined as the

Correct : D. triangular upper part of a wall formed at the end of a pitched roof

18. In order that the wall may be stable, the lowermost course of the wall footing is made

Correct : C. twice

19. The projecting part of the tread beyond the face of riser is called

Correct : B. nosing

20. The piles which are driven in the type of soil whose strength does not increase with depth or where the rate of increase in strength with depth is very slow, are known as

Correct : A. friction piles

21. Plain brick type of partition wall is constructed by

Correct : A. laying bricks as stretchers in cement mortar

22. In made-up ground having a low value of its bearing power, heavy concentrated structural loads are generally supported by providing

Correct : C. raft footing

23. The minimum load which will cause failure of a foundation is called

Correct : C. ultimate bearing power

24. In stairs, the flier is

Correct : B. a straight step having a parallel width of tread

25. The highest point on the extrados is called

Correct : B. crown

26. The bottom or lowermost horizontal part of a window frame is known as

Correct : A. sill

27. In a Mac Arthur pile, the core and the casting are together driven into the ground to the required depth.

Correct : A. Agree

28. A combined footing is commonly used

Correct : A. when two columns are spaced close to each other

29. The minimum covering of the reinforcement for the pre-cast reinforced piles used in sea water, is

Correct : B. 55 mm

30. When the walls are subjected to heavy loading and the bearing capacity of the soil is very low, then the wall is constructed on

Correct : A. reinforced concrete footing

31. Frog is defined as a

Correct : A. depression on the top face of a brick

32. The external jamb of a door or window opening at right angles to the wall face, is called

Correct : A. reveals

33. The nogging, in a brick nogged partition wall, is a intermediate horizontal wooden member.

Correct : A. Correct

34. An open-newel stair consists of two or more straight flights arranged in such a manner that a clear space occurs between the backward and forward flights.

Correct : A. Agree

35. In air conditioned building, a door has to serve both purposes of opening and closing. The most suitable type of door for this purpose is

Correct : B. swinging door

36. A horizontal member of stone, concrete or wood provided to give support for the vertical members of a wooden window, is called

Correct : C. sill

37. The coupled roof is suitable for spans upto

Correct : A. 3.5 m

38. A course of stone provided immediately below a cornice, is called

Correct : C. frieze

39. A partition wall is designed as a no load bearing wall.

Correct : A. Right

40. In a Raymond pile

Correct : D. all of the above

41. In case of buildings without basement, the best position for damp-proof course (D.P.C.) lies at

Correct : A. plinth level

42. The lower portion of an arch between the skew back and crown is called

Correct : C. haunch

43. The ability of sub-soil to support the load of the structure without yielding is known as

Correct : D. any one of these

44. Sheet piles are made of

Correct : D. all of these

45. The type of pointing in which the mortar is first pressed into the raked joints and then finished off flush with the edges of the bricks or stones, is called

Correct : A. flust pointing

46. Which of the following statement is correct?

Correct : D. all of the above

47. The depth of the concrete bed placed at the bottom of a wall footing should never be less than its projection beyond the wall base.

Correct : A. Agree

48. The centre to centre spacing of lateral reinforcement in pre-cast reinforced concrete piles should not exceed

Correct : A. half

49. A semi-rigid material which forms an excellent impervious layer for damp-proofing, is called

Correct : B. mastic asphalt

50. A queen post truss is commonly used for spans

Correct : D. from 8 to 12 m

51. A partition wall may be

Correct : D. any one of these

52. A stone wall provided to protect the slopes of cutting in natural ground from the action of weather, is known as

Correct : B. breast wall

53. The term pitch in connection with pitched roofs is defined as the

Correct : B. inclination of the sides of a roof to the horizontal plane

54. A system of providing temporary support to the party walls of two buildings where the intermediate building is to be pulled down and built, is called

Correct : C. flying or horizontal shore

55. The most commonly used material for damp proofing is

Correct : A. bitumen

56. In brick masonry, for good bonding

Correct : C. vertical joints in alternate courses should fall in plumb

57. H-piles

Correct : D. none of the above

58. Corince is defined as a

Correct : B. horizontal moulded projection provided ner the top of a building

59. The span of an arch is

Correct : D. horizontal distance between the supports

60. The pre-stressed concrete piles as compared to pre-cast and reinforced concrete piles

Correct : D. all of these

61. The type of stone masonry commonly adopted in the construction of residential building is

Correct : B. coursed rubble masonry

62. Which of the following statement is wrong?

Correct : B. In English bond, the heading course should start with a queen closer.

63. A raking shore is a system of

Correct : A. giving temporary lateral support to an unsafe wall

64. The window which projects outward from the walls of a room to provide an increased area of opening for admitting greater light and ventilation, is called

Correct : C. bay window

65. The wedge shaped unit (voussoir) placed at the crown of an arch, is called

Correct : D. keystone

66. The surface of the abutment on which the arch rests, is known as

Correct : C. skew back

67. The nogging pieces are housed in the studs at a vertical distance of about

Correct : D. 600 to 900 mm

68. When the depth of water is from 4.5 to 6 m, the type of coefferdam used is

Correct : C. single-walled cofferdam

69. A block of stone or concrete provided under the end of tie beam to spread the load from the roof over a large area of bearing, is called

Correct : D. template

70. A ridge formed by the intersection of two sloped surfaces having an exterior angle greater than 180?, is called

Correct : B. hip

71. The arrangement of supports provided underneath the existing structure without disturbing its stability, is known as

Correct : A. underpinning

72. In combined footing

Correct : C. centre of gravity of the column loads must coincide with the centre of gravity of the footing

73. The vertical distance between the wall plate and top of the ridge is called

Correct : A. rise

74. The dampness in a building is due to

Correct : D. all of these

75. When the pile is driven by means of water jets, water is forced through the jet pipe under a pressure of

Correct : C. 0.7 to 1.75 N/mm2

76. The foundation in a building is provided to

Correct : D. all of the above

77. For a rectangular foundation of width b, the eccentricity of the load should not be greater than

Correct : D. b/6

78. A coarse aggregate is one whose particles are of size

Correct : A. 4.75 mm

79. A temporary rigid structure having platforms raised up as the building increases in height, is called

Correct : B. scaffolding

80. The horizontal upper part of a step on which foot is placed in ascending or descending a stairway, is called

Correct : B. tread

81. The intrados of the flat arch is horizontal but the extrados has a straight camber or upward curvature.

Correct : B. No

82. In stairs, the vertical portion of a step providing a support to the tread, is known as

Correct : A. riser

83. In a public building, the stairs should be located near the

Correct : A. entrance

84. In designing a stair, the sum of going (in cm) and twice the rise (in cm) should be equal to

Correct : A. 40

85. The process of placing a stone in its position in masonry construction is termed as setting.

Correct : A. Yes

86. Batter piles are

Correct : C. driven at an inclination to resist large horizontal inclined forces

87. A brick which is cut in such a way that the width of its one end is half that of a full brick, is called

Correct : A. king closer

88. A type of bond in which all the bricks are laid as headeers on the faces of walls, is known as

Correct : D. heading bond

89. A type of cast-in-situ pile best suited for places where the ground is soft and offers little resistance to the flow of concrete, is

Correct : C. vibro-pile

90. The ultimate strength of rapid hardening cement is just the same as that of normal setting cement.

Correct : A. True

91. In a king post truss, one vertical post is used.

Correct : A. Correct

92. The brick laid with its length perpendicular to the face of the wall is called a

Correct : C. header

93. A foundation consisting of thick reinforced concrete slab covering the entire area of the bottom of the structure, is known as

Correct : C. raft foundation

94. A raft foundation is also known as mat foundation

Correct : A. Correct

95. The exposed vertical surface left on the sides of an opening after the door or window frame has been fitted in position, is called

Correct : B. reveal

96. The combination of a king-post truss and queen post truss is known as

Correct : C. mansard roof

97. The most commonly used bond for all wall thicknesses is

Correct : A. English bond

98. Pile foundation is generally used when the soil is

Correct : D. all of these

99. The frog of the brick must be kept

Correct : B. upward

100. The lowest part of a structure which transmits the load to the soil is known as

Correct : C. Foundation