Quiznetik

Social Psychology 2 | Set 2

1. The concept of cognitive Dissonance was proposed by

Correct : C. Festinger.

2. __________ is a branch that study the origin, development, structure, and functioning of social groups

Correct : A. Sociology.

3. __________ is the key to uncovering causal relationships between variables.

Correct : B. Experimental Method.

4. __________ is the treatment variable that is manipulated by the experimenter.

Correct : D. Independent variable.

5. Which of the following is not a core value that the field of social psychology is committed to?

Correct : C. Intuition.

6. Social psychology seeks to understand __________ in social situations.

Correct : D. Both A and B.

7. Which of the following factors that can affect an individual’s behavior in social settings?

Correct : D. All of the above are correct.

8. Social psychologists currently view cognition and behavior as

Correct : C. Two intimately and continuously linked concepts.

9. The practice of systematic observation is a(n) __________ practice of observation.

Correct : D. Both A and C.

10. If a researcher wanted to determine how consumers felt about a particular detergent, he would ideally use which research method?

Correct : B. The survey method.

11. Which of the following represents the strongest correlation

Correct : C. -.91

12. Which of the following elements does an experiment require to be considered successful?

Correct : D. Both A and C are correct.

13. A testable proposition that describes a relationship that may exist between event is

Correct : A. Hypothesis.

14. The study of the naturally occurring relationship among variables is

Correct : B. Correlational research.

15. The procedure in which every person in the population being studied has an equal chance of inclusion is

Correct : D. Random sample.

16. A person’s answer to the question “who am I” is

Correct : B. Self concept.

17. Beliefs about self that organize and guide the processing of self-relevant information is

Correct : C. Self-schema.

18. The term “possible selves” does not include

Correct : B. Self-esteem.

19. Self-esteem is

Correct : D. A person’s overall evaluation of oneself.

20. The art of expressing oneself in ways designed to create a favourable impression is

Correct : A. Self-presentation.

21. __________ is defined as the study of how we form impression of and make inferences about other people

Correct : A. Social perception.

22. __________ states that first impression are very important

Correct : D. Primacy effect.

23. __________ is the extent to which other people behave in the same way in similar situation.

Correct : B. Consensus.

24. The originator of message or the information source selects desire message.

Correct : A. Sender.

25. “ABX” model of communication was proposed by

Correct : C. Newcomb.

26. __________ model describes the circular process of communication with feedback from the receiver.

Correct : A. De Fleur.

27. __________ refers to vocal communication that is separate from actual language

Correct : B. Paralinguistics.

28. Communication through touch is known as

Correct : C. Haptics.

29. __________ proposed the Helical Model of communication

Correct : A. Frank Dance.

30. __________ Model of communication is used to enhance the individual’s perception on others.

Correct : B. Johari Window Model.

31. __________ bias occurs the sample studied in an experiment does not correctly represent the population the researcher wants to draw conclusions about

Correct : B. Sample bias.

32. Mental summaries that are abstracted from repeated observation of other’s behavior

Correct : D. Abstractions

33. Information Integration Theory was developed by

Correct : A. Norman Anderson.

34. Internal attributions are often referred to as

Correct : C. Dispositional.

35. In Johari window model, information about yourself that others know in a group but you will unaware of it is known as __________.

Correct : A. Blind self.

36. __________ refers to concrete example of behavior others have performed that are consistent with a given traits

Correct : B. Exemplars.

37. According to Kelley __________ is the extent to which the person behaves like this every time the situation occurs

Correct : A. Consistency.

38. Which is true of social stereotypes?

Correct : C. Likable members of a rejected group are perceived as an “exception.”

39. Social psychologists and personality psychologists differ in that

Correct : C. Social psychologists focus on the power of the situation to shape behavior.

40. The idea that we will protect our self-esteem by attempting to justify past behavior leads to the prediction that

Correct : D. Choosing to go through an unpleasant experience will lead us to value the outcomes of that experience.

41. People would be less likely to help a man who fainted in a busy shopping mall, but more likely to help a man who fainted small convenience store. This behavior explains

Correct : A. Bystander effect.

42. Jones and Davis suggest that we arrive at a correspondent inference by processing three kinds of information. Which of the following is not one of the three they suggest

Correct : A. Multiple instances.

43. The advantages of the co-variation model compared to correspondent inference theory are that it can account for __________ instances of behavior and that it can explain __________ attributions as well. The appropriate blanks are

Correct : D. Multiple, external.

44. The fundamental attribution error is thought to occur due to

Correct : B. Perceptual salience.

45. The actor observer-bias states that we are more likely to make __________ attributions or our own behavior and __________ attributions for someone else’s behavior. The appropriate blanks are

Correct : C. External, internal.

46. According to the self-serving attribution bias, when you have just failed a test you are most likely to make what kind of attribution?

Correct : B. External.

47. There is a perspective in social cognition that suggest that perceives are reluctant to expend cognitive resources and look for any opportunity to avoid doing so. This perspective is known as

Correct : A. The cognitive miser perspective.

48. They are time-saving mental shortcuts that reduce complex judgements to simple rules of thumb. They are quick and easy, but can result in biased information processing. They are known as

Correct : B. Heuristics.

49. The tendency to judge the frequency or probability of an event in terms of how easy it is to think of examples of that event is known as

Correct : A. The availability heuristic.

50. The tendency to exaggerate how common one’s own opinions are in the general population is known as

Correct : C. The false-consensus effect.

51. The process of understanding what something is by knowing what other things it is equivalent to, and what other things it is different from” describes the process of

Correct : B. Categorization.

52. __________ __________ describes the belief that two variables are associated with one another when in fact there is a little or no actual association. The appropriate blanks are

Correct : A. Illusory correlation.

53. Behavior that is valued by others in a particular culture is known as:

Correct : A. Prosocial behavior.

54. Helping behavior:

Correct : C. Includes actions that benefit others and the self in the same instance.

55. Which of the following normative beliefs provides an explanation for why we have a tendency to help others?

Correct : A. Social responsibility.

56. The belief people have that the world is a fair place where good things happen to good people and bad things happen to bad people leads perceivers to be:

Correct : C. More likely to help those who are not responsible for their situation.

57. When an individual observes another person in an emergency and actively decides to help that person, this is known as

Correct : B. Bystander intervention.

58. The failure to act in an emergency due to concern over what other people will think of you and/or because you think the situation isn’t an emergency because no-one else is reacting is known as

Correct : A. Audience inhibition.

59. Which of the following people are less likely to help?

Correct : D. Those who are low in social responsibility.

60. In general __________ moods __________ helping behavior. The most appropriate blanks are

Correct : C. Bad, decrease.

61. The idea that if we empathise with someone in need we are more likely to help them is known as

Correct : D. The empathy-altruism hypothesis.

62. The state of arousal that is victim-focused, involving feelings of sympathy and compassion for the sufferer, is known as

Correct : B. Empathic concern.

63. A perceiver is more likely to feel empathy when the victim is

Correct : A. Similar to them

64. The term that describes our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in relation to other individuals is

Correct : B. Interpersonal relation

65. The idea that our need for affiliation is satisfied by aligning our desire for privacy with our actual level of contact is outlined by the

Correct : C. Privacy regulation theory

66. People generally prefer other people whose faces are

Correct : B. Symmetric

67. The matching hypothesis says that couples who are matched in terms of __________ will be better suited to one another

Correct : A. Attractiveness

68. The way in which we compare ourselves to others in order to provide our attitudes and behavior with validity is known as:

Correct : B. Social comparison

69. The idea of complementarity suggests that a perceiver may find someone who is powerful attractive because __________. The most appropriate blanks are

Correct : B. They are not powerful

70. Knowing that another person likes us might increase our attraction to them via

Correct : C. A self-fulfilling prophecy

71. Scientific research in social psychology began around the end of the

Correct : C. 1800’s

72. Relative to individuals with low self-esteem, individuals with high self-esteem are

Correct : B. More likely to react to rejection violently

73. Which of the following is least characteristic of research in social psychology between the 1930s and 1950s?

Correct : C. An integration of social and cognitive processes that determine behavior

74. Sociologists tend to study behavior at the __________ level, whereas the social psychologists study behavior at the __________ level.

Correct : D. Group; individual

75. What factor does not initiate attraction?

Correct : A. Long distance

76. According to the text, geographical nearness is

Correct : C. Proximity

77. The tendency for novel stimuli to be liked more after the rater has repeatedly exposed to them is

Correct : B. The mere-exposure effect

78. Which of the following is supported by research on social attraction?

Correct : D. Familiarity produces fondness

79. The tendency for men and women to choose as partners those who are similar in attractiveness and other traits is

Correct : D. Matching phenomenon

80. The presumption that physically attractive people possess other socially desirable traits is the

Correct : B. Physical-attractiveness stereotype

81. Opposites attract is an aspect of the

Correct : C. Complementary hypothesis

82. A motive to increase another’s welfare without conscious regard for one’s self-interests is

Correct : C. Altruism

83. The theory that human interactions are transactions that aim to maximize one’s rewards is

Correct : A. Social-exchange theory

84. A motive to increase one’s own welfare is

Correct : D. Egoism

85. An expectation that people will help those who have helped them is

Correct : C. Reciprocity norm

86. An expectation that people will help those dependent upon them is

Correct : A. Social-responsibility norm

87. The idea that evolution has selected altruism toward one’s close relatives to enhance the survival of mutually shared genes is

Correct : B. Kin selection

88. The finding that a person is less likely to help when there are other people around is

Correct : A. The bystander effect

89. Which of the following moods is most likely to motivate altruism?

Correct : C. Guilt

90. According to the text, people are likely to help when

Correct : B. They feel happy

91. From an evolutionary perspective it would be most difficult to explain why

Correct : A. Someone risked his life to help a stranger

92. Attribution theory concerns our tendency to explain our behavior and that of others

Correct : B. By inferring causes on the basis of internal or external factors

93. When making the “attribution error,” we tend to overestimate the importance of __________ in judging the behavior of others.

Correct : A. Personal factors