Quiznetik

Computer Fundamentals | Set 7

1. Who built the first Mechanical Calculator

Correct : C. Blaise Pascal

2. The most important advantage of a video disk is

Correct : B. Potential capacity

3. Which of the following generation computers had expensive operation cost?

Correct : A. First

4. An IBM system/38 represents the computer class of:

Correct : A. Small-scale computer

5. Another word for a daisy wheel printer

Correct : B. Golf ball printer

6. Cursor is a ____

Correct : B. Thin blinking line

7. Which device is used to backup the data?

Correct : D. All of the above

8. Which of the following printers are you sure will not to use if your objective is to print on multi carbon forms?

Correct : C. Laser

9. Which of the following items are examples of storage devices?

Correct : D. All of the above

10. ASCII and EBCDIC are the popular character coding systems. What does ASCII stand for?

Correct : C. American Standard Code for Information Interchange

11. Which computers are used as servers for any medium sized organizations?

Correct : B. Mini Computers

12. Slide Rules was invented in

Correct : C. 1620

13. A normal CD-ROM usually can store up to __________data?

Correct : C. 680 MB

14. Which of the following required large computer memory?

Correct : D. All of above

15. Which was the computer conceived by Babbage?

Correct : A. Analytical engine

16. The lower deck of an abacus is known as

Correct : C. earth

17. All modern computer operate on

Correct : C. Data

18. The computer that can input analog signals and return result in digital form

Correct : C. Hybrid Computers

19. Offline device is

Correct : A. A device which is not connected to CPU

20. What is the latest write-once optical storage media?

Correct : D. CD-ROM disk

21. Which of the following programming language started from second generation?

Correct : D. FORTRAN

22. Which one of the following input device is user-programmable?

Correct : D. Intelligent terminal

23. Floppy disks typically in diameter

Correct : D. All of above

24. Current SIMMs have either __ or __ connectors (pins)

Correct : D. 30 or 72

25. Dot-matrix is a type of

Correct : B. Printer

26. Which is not consisted in a processor

Correct : C. Memory

27. IBM 1401 is the first computer to enter in Nepal. It belonged to

Correct : B. Second Generation

28. The Third Generation Computer was made with ________.

Correct : C. IC

29. Which of the following are the two main components of the CPU?

Correct : C. Control unit and ALU

30. Fifth generation computer is also known as

Correct : A. Knowledge information processing system

31. What is the name of the computer terminal which gives paper printout?

Correct : C. Hard copy terminal

32. Programs are executed on the basis of a priority number in a

Correct : B. Multiprogramming

33. When was Apple Macintosh II microcomputer introduced in the market?

Correct : C. 1983

34. When was the world’s first laptop computer introduced in the market and by whom?

Correct : B. Epson, 1981

35. Today’s computer giant IBM was earlier known by different name which was changed in 1924. What was that name?

Correct : B. The Tabulator Ltd.

36. The personnel who deals with the computer and its management put together are called

Correct : B. Human ware

37. Which of the following is input device?

Correct : A. scanner

38. Which of the following is true?

Correct : D. All of above

39. Who built the world’s first electronic calculator using telephone relays, light bulbs and batteries?

Correct : C. George Stibits

40. WAN is a most used abbreviation in Networking, what is its full form?

Correct : B. Wide Area Network

41. In which language is source program written?

Correct : C. High level

42. Which of the following is correct acronym of VGA?

Correct : A. Video Graphics Array

43. A song being played on computer speaker is

Correct : B. soft output

44. In the IBM PC-At, what do the words AT stand for

Correct : B. Advance technology

45. Size of the primary memory of a PC ranges between

Correct : C. 256KB & 640KB

46. What is the number of read-write heads in the drive for a 9-trac magnetic tape?

Correct : A. 9

47. Apple company used chips from ______ for its computers

Correct : B. Motorola

48. Which of the following is a feature of fifth generation computers?

Correct : D. All of above

49. Charles Babbage was awarded by Royal Society for his

Correct : A. Difference Engine

50. A computer which CPU speed around 100 million instruction per second and with the word length of around 64 bits is known as

Correct : A. Super computer

51. When we look at the cost, which of the following computer is most expensive?

Correct : D. Super Computers

52. Which of the following will happen when data is entered into a memory location?

Correct : C. It will erase the previous content

53. Which device is used as the standard pointing device in a Graphical User Environment?

Correct : B. Mouse

54. Mini computers and micro computers are from which generation of computers?

Correct : D. Fourth

55. Pick the one that is used for logical operations or comparisons such as less than equal to or greater than.

Correct : A. Arithmetic and Logic Unit

56. The operating speed of third generation computer was

Correct : C. Nanoseconds

57. Which of the following is true?

Correct : D. None of above

58. Charles Babbage is considered the father of modern computers because

Correct : C. his concept of input, mill and output

59. Which of the following is used only for data entry and storage, and never for processing?

Correct : B. Dumb terminal

60. What was the first computer brought in Nepal?

Correct : C. IBM 1401

61. The primary advantage of key-to-tape data entry system is

Correct : C. The tape is reusable

62. Basic is ________ language.

Correct : A. a procedural

63. A computer Program that translates one program instruction at a time into machine language is called a/an

Correct : A. Interpreter

64. Which of the following have the fastest access time?

Correct : A. Semiconductor Memories

65. The first electronic general purpose digital computer built by Eckert and Mauchly called ENIAC did not work on the stored program concept. How many numbers could it store in its internal memory?

Correct : B. 20

66. The computer that process both analog and digital is called

Correct : C. Hybrid computer

67. What was the name of the first commercially available microprocessor chip?

Correct : C. Intel 4004

68. Which of the following class of computers can process physical quantities such as speed?

Correct : A. Analog Computers

69. How many types of storage loops exists in magnetic bubble memory

Correct : D. 2

70. When did IBM introduce the 20286 based PC/AT?

Correct : B. 1984

71. The silicon chips used for data processing are called

Correct : C. Micro processors

72. Which computers used operating systems by Microsoft?

Correct : D. Both A & C

73. One of the main feature that distinguish microprocessors from micro-computer is

Correct : C. Microprocessor does not contain I/O device

74. Napier’s Bones were invented in

Correct : B. 1617

75. One computer that is not considered a portable computer is

Correct : A. Minicomputer

76. Computers built before the First Generation of computers were:

Correct : B. Electro-mechanical

77. Which of the following is a way to access secondary memory?

Correct : A. Random access memory

78. What is System Analysis?

Correct : C. System Analysis involves creating formal model of the problem to be solved

79. Which of the following devices have a limitation that we can only store information to it but cannot erase or modify it?

Correct : D. CDROM

80. Which is an item of storage medium in the form of circular plate?

Correct : A. Disk

81. Daisy wheel printer is a type of

Correct : B. Impact printer

82. A number system that has eight different symbols to represent any quantity is known as

Correct : B. Octal

83. The two basic types of record access methods are:

Correct : A. Sequential and random

84. Artificial Intelligence is associated with which generation?

Correct : C. Fifth Generation

85. One of a class of storage device devices that can access storage locations in any order is

Correct : B. DASD

86. The actual execution of instructions happens in

Correct : A. ALU

87. Floppy disks are available in

Correct : C. Both of above

88. Which of the following is not electro-mechanical computer?

Correct : D. ENIAC

89. Which of the following is a programming language?

Correct : B. Pascal

90. Which converts the user data into machine readable form?

Correct : A. input unit, output unit, control unit

91. In what respect human beings are superior to computers?

Correct : B. Intelligence

92. As compared to the secondary memory, the primary memory of a computer is

Correct : C. Fast

93. The language that the computer can understand and execute is called

Correct : A. Machine language

94. How was the generation of computer classified?

Correct : A. by the device used in memory & processor

95. Which of the following is not a feature of first generation computers

Correct : C. They used machine language and assembly language to program the machine

96. CAD stands for

Correct : A. Computer aided design

97. Which of the following memories has the shortest access times?

Correct : A. Cache memory

98. A small or intelligent device is so called because it contains within it a

Correct : D. Sensor

99. Which of the following is not a primary storage device?

Correct : D. All of above

100. Who invented Analytical engine?

Correct : C. Charles Babbage