Quiznetik

Computer Fundamentals | Set 5

1. Which of the following is not electro-mechanical computer?

Correct : D. UNIVAC

2. The term ‘computer’ is derived from

Correct : C. Latin language

3. Which statement is valid about magnetic tape?

Correct : D. All of above

4. Which of the following is first generation computer?

Correct : A. EDSAC

5. A hard copy would be prepared on a

Correct : D. All of the above

6. The term GIGO is relate to which characteristics of computers?

Correct : C. Accuracy

7. Which of the following programming language were used in first generation computers?

Correct : A. Machine language

8. To locate a data item for storage is

Correct : D. Fetch

9. Who used punched cards practically for the first time in the history of computers?

Correct : B. Dr. Herman Hollerith

10. Hard disk is coated in both sides with

Correct : A. Magnetic metallic oxide

11. Which of the following term means to reckon?

Correct : A. putare

12. An input /output device at which data enters or leaves a computer system is

Correct : B. Terminal

13. Which of the following is first generation of computer

Correct : A. EDSAC

14. A name or number used to identify a storage location is called

Correct : C. An address

15. Computer professionals working in a computer centre are

Correct : D. Humanware

16. The first general purpose electronic computer in the world was

Correct : C. ENIAC

17. The contents of information are stored in

Correct : A. Memory data register

18. Which of the following is correct full form of BCD?

Correct : A. Binary Coded Decimal

19. Which was the world’s first microcomputer that used Intel 80386 microprocessor chip?

Correct : C. DeskPro-386

20. The qualitative or quantitative attribute of a variable or set of variables is termed as

Correct : A. data

21. Main storage is also called

Correct : D. Memory

22. Which of the following are (is) considered to be video component?

Correct : D. All of the alcove

23. For what Antikyathera was used?

Correct : C. For calculating astronomical positions

24. Memory unit is one part of

Correct : D. Central Processing Unit

25. Microprocessors can be used to make

Correct : D. All of the above

26. Which statement is valid about computer program?

Correct : A. High level languages must be converted into machine language to execute

27. By programmable machine we mean

Correct : A. computers

28. Which of the following is a secondary memory device?

Correct : B. Disk

29. The memory which is programmed at the time it is manufactured

Correct : C. PROM

30. One of the popular mass storage device is CD ROM. What does CD ROM stand for?

Correct : D. Compact Disk Read Only Memory

31. Identify the true statement

Correct : D. All of above

32. FORTRAN is

Correct : C. Formula Translation

33. The programs which are as permanent as hardware and stored in ROM is known as

Correct : C. Firmware

34. Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second?

Correct : B. Dynamic RAM

35. What do you call the translator which takes assembly language program as input & produce machine language code as output?

Correct : D. Assembler

36. Serial access memories are useful in applications where

Correct : D. Data naturally needs to flow in and out in serial form

37. In ________ mode, the communication channel is used in both directions at the same time?

Correct : A. Full-duplex

38. Who invented Slide Rules?

Correct : B. William Oughtred

39. The proper definition of a modern digital computer is

Correct : A. An electronic automated machine that can solve problems involving words and numbers

40. Memory is made up of

Correct : C. Large number of cells

41. Which of the following is the most powerful computers?

Correct : D. Super Computers

42. Which of the printers used in conjunction with computers uses dry ink powder?

Correct : C. Laser printer

43. What is the path from which data flow in a computer system is known as

Correct : B. Bus

44. Which term is used to describe RAM?

Correct : D. All of the above

45. In which year was chip used inside the computer for the first time?

Correct : B. 1975

46. Assembly language started to be used from

Correct : B. second generation computers

47. Which technology is more reliable?

Correct : C. Electronic

48. Which of the following is not an XT microprocessor?

Correct : D. None of above

49. Hard disk is coated in both side with

Correct : A. Magnetic metallic oxide

50. ASCII stands for

Correct : C. American Standard Code for Information Interchange

51. Raw facts and figures about any particular topic are

Correct : C. data

52. A computer can solve more than one kind of problem. This is related to which of the following characteristics?

Correct : C. Versatility

53. From which generation computers the printers were used?

Correct : B. second

54. How many symbols exist in Baudot code?

Correct : A. 32

55. Following IC chip integrates 100 thousands electronic components per chip

Correct : C. LSI

56. An application program that helps the user to change any number and immediately see the result of that change is

Correct : C. Spreadsheet

57. In 1830, Charles Babbage designed a machine called the Analytical Engine which he showed at the Paris Exhibition. In which year was it exhibition?

Correct : C. 1855

58. What is the name of the new color laptop computer which is powered by a 386 processor at 33 MHz and is built by Epson?

Correct : A. AX3/33

59. In analog computer

Correct : B. Input is never converted to digital form

60. Which of the following computer is not invented by J.P. Eckert and John Mauchly?

Correct : D. EDSAC

61. When was the company named IBM?

Correct : B. 1924

62. Which of the following storage device can store the largest amount of data?

Correct : A. Hard Disks

63. Who invented Mark I?

Correct : A. Howard Aikin

64. ALU is

Correct : A. Arithmetic Logic Unit

65. A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language at one time is called a/an

Correct : C. Compiler

66. When did arch rivals IBM and Apple Computers Inc. decide to join hands?

Correct : D. 1991

67. The purpose of vacuum tube was to NOT act like

Correct : C. a router

68. As compared to diskettes, the hard disks are

Correct : A. More expensive

69. Which of the following is the most quickly accessible storage?

Correct : B. Registers

70. The octal equivalence of 111010 is

Correct : B. 72

71. Excessive parallel processing is related to

Correct : C. Fifth Generation

72. Second generation computers were developed during

Correct : B. 1956 to 1965

73. What do you call a single point on a computer screen?

Correct : C. Pixel

74. Mostly which of the following device is used to carry user files?

Correct : A. Floppy Disk

75. Which of the following computer implemented binary numbers, perform calculations using electronics and implemented separate computation and memory for the first time?

Correct : B. ABC

76. FORTRAN is a programming language. What does FORTRAN stand for?

Correct : C. Formula Translation

77. Which of the following memories needs refreshing?

Correct : B. DRAM

78. Can you tell what passes into and out from the computer via its ports?

Correct : A. Data

79. An output device that uses words or messages recorded on a magnetic medium to produce audio response is

Correct : B. Voice response unit

80. Which of the items below are considered removable storage media?

Correct : D. All of the above

81. Which of the following is not purely output device?

Correct : A. Screen

82. Who developed a mechanical device in the 17th century that could add, subtract, multiple, divide and find square roots?

Correct : D. Leibniz

83. The first Macintosh computer was from

Correct : D. Fourth generation

84. Which of the following is not a form of data?

Correct : D. none of above

85. Which is not a computer classification?

Correct : B. maxframe

86. The control unit of a microprocessor

Correct : D. None of above

87. Which of the following is internal memory?

Correct : C. RAM

88. Which operation is not performed by computer

Correct : D. Understanding

89. Floppy disks which are made from flexible plastic material are also called?

Correct : C. Diskettes

90. The magnetic storage chip used to provide non-volatile direct access storage of data and that have no moving parts are known as

Correct : D. Magnetic bubble memory

91. A collection of related instructions organized for a common purpose is referred to as

Correct : C. Program

92. Plotter accuracy is measured in terms of repeatability and

Correct : B. Resolution

93. Computer instructions written with the use of English words instead of binary machine code is called

Correct : B. Symbolic code

94. Which language is directly understood by the computer without translation program?

Correct : A. Machine language

95. On which aspect the analog computers are better than digital?

Correct : B. Accuracy

96. Which of the following processors use RISC technology?

Correct : B. Power PC

97. Which of the following machine was not invented by Charles Babbage?

Correct : A. Tabulating Machine

98. How many numbers could ENIAC store in its internal memory

Correct : B. 20

99. The subject of cybernetics deals with the science of

Correct : B. Control and communication

100. Why ABC is considered electro-mechanical computer?

Correct : B. Because there are wheels, drums, bars to rotate and move to produce result