Quiznetik

Physical Pharmaceutics 2 | Set 1

1. An example for colloidal systems is:

Correct : C. solutions of soaps and proteins

2. The criterion to call a system ‘colloid’ is

Correct : B. dispersed particles are in the size range of 1 nm to 1 µm

3. Solutions of proteins and starch in water are the examples of the colloidal type:

Correct : A. hydrophilic

4. Electrodialysis method is employed in the colloidal chemistry for the purpose of :

Correct : C. Purification

5. Silica gel is an example for the type of gel:

Correct : C. rigid

6. Which of the following DO NOT form colloid spontaneously?

Correct : C. lyophobic

7. Sulphur sol is an example of colloidal type:

Correct : D. lyophobic

8. Thixotropic type of behavior is shown by the gel:

Correct : A. bentonite

9. In the determination of size, shape and structure of colloidal particles, which one of the following CAN NOT be used?

Correct : D. ultramicroscope

10. Surfactant solutions are termed as association colloids when their concentrations are:

Correct : D. more than cmc

11. Name the type of colloidal dispersion to which electrolytes are normally added in small quantities to stabilize:

Correct : C. lyophobic

12. Protective colloids DO NOT:

Correct : C. lower the interfacial tension

13. Which one of the following colloids is difficult to prepare?

Correct : C. hydrophobic

14. In high concentrations, electrolytes destabilize a lyophilic sol by a process termed as :

Correct : C. salting out

15. Which quality of the dispersed phase is responsible for the increased viscosity of a hydrophilic colloidal dispersion?

Correct : D. surface area

16. Dispersion of acacia in water gives the colloid of type:

Correct : B. negative

17. Addition of alcohol to a hydrophilic colloid leads to:

Correct : C. precipitation

18. The critical value of zeta potential (in milli volts) for a stable colloid (except gold sol) is:

Correct : A. from 20 to 50

19. If kinetic energy of interaction is about 25 kT (Where k is gas constant), the system can be considered to have:

Correct : B. long half life

20. In foams, the dispersed phase and dispersion medium, respectively, are:

Correct : A. gas and liquid

21. The characteristic of a lyophobic sol is that:

Correct : C. particles have high electric charge

22. Hydrosol refers to a system in which the dispersed phase and dispersion medium, respectively, are:

Correct : C. solid and water

23. Electrodialysis is used, when impurities in a sol are:

Correct : C. electrolytes

24. Under ultramicroscope, colloid particles appear as:

Correct : A. bright specks against dark background

25. Which one of the following properties is extensively applied for determining the molecular weight of polymer?

Correct : D. osmotic pressure

26. Aerosol is the reverse of :

Correct : B. liquid foam

27. In the determination of the gold number of a protective colloid, the endpoint is indicated by:

Correct : C. observing the color change

28. The semipermeable membrane used in haemodialysis is:

Correct : A. cellophane

29. The stability of acacia in water is due to:

Correct : B. hydration of solids

30. The molecular weight of dispersed solids in a colloidal system can be determined using an instrument:

Correct : A. ultracentrifuge

31. When the size of particle is less than 1nm then it is called

Correct : A. Molecular dispersions

32. The movement of colloidal particles through a liquid under the influence of electric field is called

Correct : A. Electrophoresis

33. The potential difference develop when particles settle under the influence of gravity is called

Correct : D. Sedimentation potential

34. When distance between the particle are large, the particles experience attractive force and aggregates are formed. This is known as

Correct : C. secondary minimum

35. According to schulze-Hardy rule, the precipitating power increases rapidly with the

Correct : A. Presence of valence or charge of the ions

36. When a beam of light is pass through a colloidal solution, the path of light gets illuminated. This phenomenon is known as

Correct : C. Tyndall effect

37. The continuous collisions between the colloidal particles and molecules of dispersion medium produce zigzag movement of colloidal particles which is known as

Correct : A. Brownian movement

38. The protective ability of colloids is measured as

Correct : C. Gold number

39. If the gold number is less then the protective action will be

Correct : A. more

40. In sol, the dispersed phase and dispersion medium are

Correct : A. Solid and liquis

41. Homogenous phase (True solution) having size range of

Correct : D. <0.01 µm

42. Heterogeneous phase (Coarse dispersion) having size range of …

Correct : C. 10 to 1000 µm

43. Solubility of Drug can be improved by…

Correct : D. Addition of Surface active agent

44. Targeting of drugs to specific organs can be achieved by

Correct : A. Liposomes

45. The following statement is appropriate for Molecular Dispersion

Correct : C. Does not scatter light

46. The following statement is NOT appropriate for Molecular dispersion

Correct : A. Shows tyndall effect

47. The following statement is true for Colloidal dispersion

Correct : D. All of above

48. In _____Colloids, dispersed particles have a greater affinity to the dispersion medium.

Correct : A. Lyophilic colloids

49. Dispersion of rubber or polystyrene in benzene or ethyl methyl ketone is referred to as________

Correct : B. Lyophilic colloids

50. Lyophobic colloids can be prepared by

Correct : D. All of above

51. A .......... is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended through another substance.

Correct : A. Suspension

52. Few colloids are translucent because of the ..

Correct : A. Tyndall effect

53. The comparatively fast sedimentation rate of the dispersed phase produced by means of gravity or other forces this is characteristic of..............

Correct : B. Coarse dispersion

54. The molecule in the molecular dispersion phase have size.............

Correct : C. Less than 1 nm

55. The .......... colloids have strong attraction towards solvents.

Correct : A. Lyophilic

56. .......... is the method accountable for the development of stable dispersion of colloidal particles in dispersion medium.

Correct : B. Peptization

57. The phenomenon which involves separation of macromolecular solutions into two liquid layers is called as.........

Correct : D. Coacervation

58. …..is directly proportional to the molecular weight of lyophilic colloid.

Correct : B. Turbidity

59. Flocculated suspensions exhibit the flow of a type:

Correct : C. Plastic

60. A limitation that is NOT related to the falling sphere viscometer:

Correct : D. Plug flow

61. In general, Newtonian fluids are expressed in terms of viscosity. A corresponding expression in nonNewtonian fluids (in terms of viscosity) is:

Correct : A. apparent

62. One of the following is NOT a one point viscometer, but can be used for the same purpose. Pick the viscometer of this type.

Correct : A. cup and bob

63. Fluidity is a term associated with newtoniam fluids. An equivalent term in plastic flow fluids is:

Correct : C. mobility

64. Dilatant flow is characterized as a reverse phenomenon of:

Correct : C. pseudoplastic flow

65. Deflocculated suspension with high concentration of the dispersed solids exhibits the flow of type:

Correct : A. dilatant

66. In antithixotropy, the down-curve is frequently positioned to: (with respect to up-curve):

Correct : C. right

67. At equilibrium, the thixotropic behavior of a pseudoplastic system exhibit the state of:

Correct : C. sol

68. Which one of the following physical Property is NOT a rheological property?

Correct : C. surface tension

69. The pseudoplastic flow behavior can be explained by:

Correct : A. apparent viscosity

70. Brookfield viscometer is an example of type:

Correct : D. rotating spindle

71. High viscosity indicates one of the following relationships in a system. Which is relevant?

Correct : B. intermolecular attractions are stronger

72. An emulsion of o/w type has the viscosity:

Correct : A. greater than that of the internal phase

73. Creep testing is applied to analyse the viscoelastic property of:

Correct : C. ointments

74. The system that undergoes gel-to-sol transformation is known as:

Correct : D. shear thinning

75. The type of viscosity specified in I.P. (Ostwald viscometer) is:

Correct : C. kinematic viscosity

76. After giving the i.m. injection of procaine penicillin G, the process of forming a depot in the muscle is due to:

Correct : D. rapid thixotropic recovery

77. Pick the reason for the calibration of an instrument.

Correct : D. to correct the errors in the working of an instrument

78. Plug flow in NOT observed in cone and plate viscometer. The reason is:

Correct : C. shear can be maintained uniformly

79. The term rheology was invented by

Correct : A. Bingham and Crawford

80. According to the Newton's law of viscosity, "The shear stress in flowing fluid is__________ to the rate of shear."

Correct : B. directly proportional

81. The unit of viscosity is

Correct : A. Newton sec m-2

82. Fluidity is

Correct : D. reciprocal of viscosity

83. Kinematic viscosity is the ratio of dynamic viscosity to the____________

Correct : A. density of the fluid

84. The effect of temperature on the viscosity (η) of a liquid is expressed by

Correct : C. Arrhenius equation

85. The reciprocal of mobility is known as

Correct : B. plastic viscosity

86. Pseudoplastic flow are also known as

Correct : A. shear thinning system

87. Dilatant flow is also known as

Correct : B. shear thickening system

88. Negative Thixotropy is a phenomenon in which there is

Correct : A. increase in viscosity on down curve

89. Which of the following is not a viscometers

Correct : D. Drop weight

90. Which of the following viscometer is also called suspended-level viscometer

Correct : A. Ubbelohde viscometer

91. Pseudoplastic flow is generally exhibited by

Correct : A. Jellies

92. Concentrated solid suspension generally exhibit

Correct : C. Plastic flow

93. Rheology is the

Correct : A. Science or study of the flow of a material.

94. The change in velocity between two planes of liquid which is separated by distance is called

Correct : A. Rate of shear

95. Which of the following viscometer is based on the principle of Stokes' Law.

Correct : B. Falling Sphere Viscometer

96. The resistance of a liquid to flow is termed as

Correct : A. Viscosity

97. A shear stress-shear rate relationship is generally explained in the form of curve i.e. or………

Correct : C. Both of the above

98. The cgs physical unit for kinematic viscosity is ...............

Correct : A. Stokes (St)

99. As the temperature increases, the viscosity of liquid...............

Correct : A. Decreases

100. The curve for a pseudo plastic material rheogram................

Correct : A. starts at the origin