Quiznetik

Pharmaceutical Engineering | Set 1

1. The working of Fluid energy mill is based on principle of

Correct : D. Both a & b

2. Size reduction is also known as:

Correct : A. Comminution

3. The bell crank lever arrangement is major part of which of the following………:

Correct : D. Bag filter

4. The hammer mill operates on the principle of:

Correct : A. Impact

5. Ball Mill operates at the speed of?

Correct : C. Optimum speed

6. Fluid Energy Mill works on the principle of:

Correct : A. Impact & Attrition

7. Fibrous drugs are milled by using:

Correct : A. Cutter Mill

8. Mills are not suitable for Friable (heat sensitive) materials?

Correct : D. All of the above

9. In Azeotropic distillation __________ remains low:

Correct : C. Relativity Volatility

10. In Vacuum Distillation, Substance boils at a/an:

Correct : C. temperature below its boiling point

11. In the fractionating column of fraction distillation, as we go higher in the column the…..?

Correct : A. Temperature becomes lower

12. Rate of evaporation is______:

Correct : A. directly proportional to temperature of liquid

13. Which of the following factors do not affect the rate of evaporation?

Correct : C. Depth of liquid

14. Which of the following is a characteristic of a horizontal tube evaporator?

Correct : A. Agitation is provided only by bubbles leaving the evaporator as vapor

15. The (emissivity) of a black body is:

Correct : A. 1

16. Lyophilization is also known as:

Correct : B. Freeze drying

17. Mean free path is associated with which type of distillation?

Correct : D. Fractional

18. Which one of the following rate is observed in mixing of solids?

Correct : A. First order law

19. Unit of the rate of heat transfer is

Correct : D. Watt

20. Which type of mixture is easily formed?

Correct : A. Positive

21. Mechanism not used in solid-solid Mixing:

Correct : D. Tumbling

22. Mechanism of mixing in sigma blade mixer:

Correct : C. Shearing

23. Mechanism of mixing in silverson mixer is:

Correct : D. Turbulent

24. Degree of mixing is also known as:

Correct : A. Degree of Homogeneity

25. __________ states that the rate of heat flow through a uniform material is proportional to the area and temperature and inversely proportional to the length of the path of flow.

Correct : C. Fourier’s law

26. A body whose absorptivity is constant at all wavelengths of radiation, at a given temperature is known as

Correct : B. Grey body

27. Which of the following is used for drying blood plasma:

Correct : B. Freeze drying

28. Which equipment is used for mixing of immiscible liquids?

Correct : C. Silverson Mixer

29. Which one of these drying techniques is used for drying antibiotics and plant extract?

Correct : B. Freeze dryer

30. ____________ method of distillation is used for the purification & separation of chemicals of low vapor pressure

Correct : D. Molecular Distillation

31. Rectification is another name of:

Correct : A. Fractional distillation

32. In which dryer, hot air jets are used for drying purpose?

Correct : D. Fluidized Bed dryer

33. A black body is perfect

Correct : C. emitter and absorber

34. What are advantages of the spray drying process:

Correct : D. All of the above

35. What are physical factors affecting in the selection of the materials for the construction of pharmaceutical plant:

Correct : D. All of the above

36. Which is not a non-ferrous metal?

Correct : C. Steel

37. Which is used as a placing to protect steel?

Correct : B. Chromium

38. For ease in size reduction, the material should be.

Correct : A. Hard, brittle

39. Which of the following factor does NOT affect the size reduction?

Correct : C. Viscosity

40. Product size achieved by Ball mill?

Correct : B. 20-200 mesh

41. Product size achieved by hammer mill is

Correct : A. 4-325 mesh

42. Product size achieved by Fluid energy Mill is

Correct : D. 1-30 microns

43. Which one is called coarse powder?

Correct : A. It is powder in which all the particles must pass through the sieve no. 10

44. Number of sieve is defined as?

Correct : A. This is the number of meshes in a length of 25.4 mm in each direction, parallel to the wires

45. Which of these is not a mechanism of size separation?

Correct : D. Compression

46. Heat transfer takes place according to

Correct : B. Second law of thermodynamics

47. Fourier law of heat conduction is based on the assumption that

Correct : C. Both (A) & (B)

48. Which of the following has maximum value of thermal conductivity?

Correct : A. Aluminum

49. Stefan Boltzmann law is applicable for heat transfer by

Correct : C. Radiation

50. The amount of radiation mainly depends on:

Correct : D. All of the above

51. The distilled water is collected in _________.

Correct : A. Receiver

52. Which of the following is not a step in process of distillation?

Correct : C. Precipitation

53. Calendria consists of no. of

Correct : C. Tubular surfaces

54. Source of heat in most of the evaporator:

Correct : B. Steam

55. Solar water heaters, solar cookers, microwave ovens, microwave cookers, sonicator baths etc., are examples of which type transfer of heat mechanism?

Correct : B. Radiation

56. Following factor does NOT influence film coefficient:

Correct : C. pH of the liquid

57. When fluid is heated, the currents set up may cause mixing of fluid. Such heat transfer is known as:

Correct : B. Natural Convection

58. Which is NOT a Mode of Size Reduction?

Correct : C. Vaporization

59. Following is the example of hammer mill used in Pharmaceutical Industry:

Correct : A. Fitzpatrick comminuting machine (Fitz mill)

60. E = KR (Sn - Si) belongs to which law/Theory?

Correct : D. Rittinger’s Theory

61. Bond’s work Index is the work required to reduce a unit weight from a theoretical infinite size to 80% passing ______µm.

Correct : B. 100

62. A powder, all the particles of which pass through sieve no. 44 is called?

Correct : B. Moderately fine powder

63. Herringbone screen recommends use of which type of material for separation?

Correct : C. Amorphous & crystalline materials

64. The main principle of Sieve shaker is:

Correct : C. Agitation

65. Sonic sifter is a variant/modification of which of the following equipment?

Correct : A. Sieve Shaker

66. Dorrclone is a separator used for separating solid suspended in a liquid such as water, is a modification of which separator?

Correct : B. Cyclone separator

67. In mechanism of mixing, which is also known as Macromixing?

Correct : D. Convective mixing

68. Ideally in mixing equipment, powder should be filled:

Correct : C. Not more than 60%

69. In V-Cone Blender, if the speed is increased to high speed, what is observed?

Correct : A. Segregation

70. In ribbon blender, the mechanism of mixing follows

Correct : B. Shear

71. Ribbon blender is used to mix:

Correct : D. Both (b) or (c)

72. The biggest disadvantage of Sigma Blade mixer is:

Correct : C. Fixed speed

73. In comparison to Ribbon blender, Planetary Mixer has advantage of:

Correct : D. No Dead space

74. Aerosol preparations have which phase of mixing?

Correct : C. Liquid-Gas Mixing

75. Which of the following is not a part of mixing vessel?

Correct : C. Calendria

76. In silverson emulsifier, what is the only disadvantage?

Correct : B. Clogging of pores of the mesh

77. Hormones, antibiotics & enzymes are:

Correct : A. Heat-sensitive

78. Greater the surface area of the liquid, the evaporation will be:

Correct : B. Greater

79. The following Equipment is best for evaporating concentrated aqueous and thermostable liquors:

Correct : D. Evaporating Pan

80. Evaporator used to manufacture cascara extract, sugar, salt, caustic soda etc:

Correct : A. Vertical Tube evaporator

81. Vertical Tube evaporator is also known as:

Correct : C. Short Tube Evaporator

82. Entrainment separator is part of which evaporator?

Correct : A. Climbing Film Evaporator

83. When the feed is high viscosity, following evaporator should be used:

Correct : B. Falling Film evaporator

84. Evaporator working on basis of Pump or pressure:

Correct : D. Forced Circulation Evaporator

85. Which evaporator can be modified to Triple effect Evaporator/ Multiple effect evaporator?

Correct : A. Vertical Tube Evaporator

86. In distillation process is the separation of the components of a liquid mixture by process involving vaporization and subsequent condensation at another place. What is the feed liquid called?

Correct : C. Distilland

87. In which process, concentrated liquid remains as final product?

Correct : B. Evaporation

88. Solution in which there is no change in the properties of the components other than dilution, when they are mixed to form a solution is known as?

Correct : A. Ideal Solution

89. The correct equation/Expression of Dalton’s Law is:

Correct : B. P = pA + pB

90. Differential Distillation is also known as:

Correct : A. Simple Distillation

91. Which process is widely used to obtain Water for Injection/Purified Water?

Correct : C. Simple Distillation

92. A process in which the entire liquid mixture is suddenly vaporized by passing the feed from a high pressure zone to a low pressure zone:

Correct : D. Flash Distillation

93. In which process a part of the vapor is condensed and returned as liquid?

Correct : A. Fractional Distillation

94. Absolute alcohol can be prepared by which method?

Correct : B. Azeotropic Distillation

95. Which process is based on the principle of Simple Distillation with some modifications?

Correct : C. Distillation under reduced Pressure

96. Double neck Distillation Flask is known as?

Correct : A. Claisen Flask

97. High Boiling liquids cannot be purified by simple distillation, since the constituents in the mixture tend to_________________ at higher temperatures.

Correct : B. Decompose

98. Which process is also known as Short-Path Distillation?

Correct : D. Molecular Distillation

99. Talc has equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC) of practically:

Correct : B. Zero

100. Which of the following type of product is having equilibrium moisture content (EMC) of practically Zero?

Correct : A. Non-Porous & Insoluble