Quiznetik

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics | Set 1

1. The process by which molecules diffuse from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration and no external energy is expended is called

Correct : A. Passive diffusion

2. Which law states that 'the rate of diffusion is proportional to both the surface area and concentration difference and is inversely proportional to the thickness of the membrane’?

Correct : A. Fick's Law

3. Which of the following is a not mechanism of drug absorption through GIT

Correct : D. Metastasis

4. The process of engulfing of particulate material is called

Correct : B. Phagocytosis

5. Which of the following process is also called "cell drinking"?

Correct : A. Pinocytosis

6. The absorption of drugs like (quaternary ammonium compounds, sulphonic acid) are explained by

Correct : A. Ion pair transport

7. Fick's law is used for study of

Correct : D. Diffusion rate

8. The delivery of a drug through the skin is known as

Correct : B. Transdermal

9. Which route of drug administration shows 100% Bioavailability?

Correct : B. Intravenous

10. If drug administered by Intravenous route appears in feaces, it implies that the drug

Correct : B. Undergoes enterohepatic recycling

11. Which of the following is characteristic of the oral route?

Correct : A. Absorption depends on GI tract secretion and motor function

12. When the active transport system become saturated, the rate process become

Correct : A. Zero order

13. Rate of absorption of drug by passive diffusion is maximum in

Correct : A. Small intestine

14. Maximum movement of drug across the membrane occurs by

Correct : B. Unionised

15. If drug has pKa value of 3 then at pH value of 7 what would be the degree of ionisation of the drug?

Correct : A. Majority portion would be ionised

16. Which of the following is not the characteristic of the carrier mediated transport system?

Correct : B. Reach equilibrium

17. Which of the following is alimentary route of administration when passage of drug through liver is minimized?

Correct : C. Rectal

18. ………………is the process of movement of unchanged drug from the site of administration to the systemic circulation.

Correct : A. Absorption

19. Energy is utilized in ………………… diffusion mechanism.

Correct : B. Active

20. ……………… involves the engulfment of small molecules or fluid.

Correct : B. Pinocytosis

21. The concentration of drug in blood or plasma will be comparatively in the GI tract.

Correct : A. High

22. ................mechanism is useful to describe charged or highly ionized drug molecules.

Correct : A. Ion-pair transport

23. To avoid bioavailability issues, the drug must have a minimum aqueous solubility of

Correct : D. 1%

24. When the solvent molecules are entrapped in the crystalline structure of the polymorph, it is called as

Correct : A. Pseudo-polymorphism

25. The occurrence of food in the GI tract can affect the drug bioavailability from an oral drug product. The above give statement is?

Correct : A. True

26. The order of dissolution and absorption for different solid dosage forms is

Correct : B. Amorphous > meta-stable > stable

27. According to pH partition theory, a weak acidic drug will most likely be absorbed from the stomach because the drug which exists primarily in the………….

Correct : A. un-ionised, more lipid soluble form

28. Noyes and Whitney equation is used to describe____________

Correct : B. Dissolution

29. Amorphous forms of drugs are

Correct : B. more soluble than crystal forms

30. Which of the following forms inclusion complex and improves aqueous solubility and dissolution rate?

Correct : A. Cyclodextrins

31. Drugs undergoing first pass metabolism are advised not to be administered through

Correct : D. Tr

32. When the solvent in association with the drug is water, the solvate is known as

Correct : C. hydrate

33. ………….is used to study gastric emptying.

Correct : A. Barium sulphate

34. The main mechanism of most drugs absorption in GI tract is:

Correct : D. Passive diffusion (lipid diffusion)

35. Pick out the appropriate alimentary route of administration when passage of drugs through liver is minimized:

Correct : C. Rectal

36. What is characteristic of the oral route?

Correct : B. Absorption depends on GI tract secretion and motor function

37. Tick the feature of the sublingual route:

Correct : A. Pretty fast absorption

38. Pick out the parenteral route of medicinal agent administration:

Correct : D. Inhalation

39. Parenteral administration:

Correct : C. Usually produces a more rapid response than oral administration

40. What is characteristic of the intramuscular route of drug administration?

Correct : B. Oily solutions can be injected

41. All are characteristics of passive diffusion except

Correct : C. Drugs moves up the concentration gradient.

42. Passive diffusion is expressed by

Correct : A. Fick's first law of diffusion

43. Aqueous filled pores present in cell membrane responsible for absorption of

Correct : B. water soluble molecules

44. What kind of substances cannot permeate membranes by passive diffusion?

Correct : D. Hydrophilic substances

45. A hydrophilic medicinal agent has the following property:

Correct : A. Low ability to penetrate through the cell membrane lipids

46. What is implied by active transport?

Correct : A. Transport of drugs through a membrane by means of diffusion

47. The rate of diffusion of drug across biological membrane is

Correct : A. Directly proportional to the concentration gradients

48. Absorption of griseofulvin is……………

Correct : A. Dissolution rate limited

49. Micronized form of drug absorbed fast because

Correct : A. surface area increased

50. …………form of weakly acidic drug absorbed well in stomach

Correct : B. unionised

51. According to pH partition theory, a weak acidic drug will most likely be absorbed from the stomach because the drug which exist primarily in the

Correct : A. Unionized, more lipid soluble form

52. Very weak bases having pKa < 5

Correct : C. Are unionized at all pH values

53. IV route of drug administration does not involve…………

Correct : B. absorption step

54. In carrier mediated transport energy is derived from……..

Correct : A. Hydrolysis of ATP

55. Which of the following drug is not stable in the gastric fluid?

Correct : A. Erythromycin

56. ………types of drugs are absorbed by pore transport mechanism.

Correct : D. Water soluble drugs of molecular weight less than 100

57. Area in which the carrier system is most dense is called as…………..

Correct : D. Absorption window

58. Which of the following is carrier mediated transport system

Correct : B. active transport

59. Absorption of poorly soluble drug is

Correct : B. dissolution rate limited

60. Which of the following process drug moves from site of administration to systemic circulation?

Correct : B. absorption

61. Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, at what pH value a weak acid would be 99.9% ionized?

Correct : B. At pH equivalent to pKa + 3

62. In passive diffusion, the transport of drugs takes place from a region of ……………concentration to a ……………..concentration.

Correct : B. Higher, Lower

63. Which is the major process of absorption for more than 90% of drugs?

Correct : D. Passive diffusion

64. What is the driving force for Passive Diffusion?

Correct : D. Concentration and Electrochemical gradient both

65. Which kind of molecules cannot pass through a pore transport?

Correct : D. Molecules greater than 400 Dalton

66. What is the driving force of Pore Transport?

Correct : A. Hydrostatic pressure

67. What will be the best definition for “carrier”?

Correct : B. Carrier binds reversibly and no covalently with the molecules

68. What is the major difference between Facilitated diffusion and Passive diffusion?

Correct : A. Carrier-mediated transport

69. What influences the permeation of drugs in an Ionic or Electrochemical diffusion?

Correct : A. Charge on the membrane

70. Which kind of drugs are absorbed through endocytosis?

Correct : C. Macromolecular drugs or drugs as oily droplets

71. Which drugs are absorbed through pore transport?

Correct : B. Water-soluble drugs of molecular weight less than 100 Dalton

72. Which types of drugs get absorbed by ion-pair transport?

Correct : D. Drugs that ionize at all pH conditions

73. Which of these absorption methods involves engulfing of the extracellular drug?

Correct : A. Endocytosis

74. Which is the other name of “cell eating”?

Correct : B. Phagocytosis

75. Transfer of an endocytic vesicle from one extracellular compartment to another is known as

Correct : B. Transcytosis

76. A drug can be absorbed by more than one mechanism.

Correct : A. True

77. Which kind of absorption mechanism is showing in the picture?

Correct : B. Passive transport

78. Which one of these is a physicochemical property of Drug substance?

Correct : A. Drug solubility

79. Which one of these does not come under a physicochemical property of drugs?

Correct : B. Disintegration time

80. In the sequence of events in the drug absorption from orally administered solid dosage, which one comes at first?

Correct : A. Disintegration

81. Which one is the correct sequence for drug absorption through the oral route?

Correct : C. Disintegration – Deaggregation – Dissolution – Absorption

82. Patient-related factors of drug absorption do not deal with which one of these?

Correct : D. Pharmaceutic ingredients

83. The rate at which drug reaches the systemic circulation is determined by the slowest of the various steps involved in the sequence. This is known as ____________

Correct : C. Rate limiting step

84. Diffusion coefficient of drug D, Greater the value faster us the dissolution.

Correct : A. True

85. Greater the surface area lesser is the dissolution.

Correct : B. False

86. Which one of the following is a critical rate-limiting step of drug absorption?

Correct : D. Rate of dissolution

87. Which sentence will define the Dissolution rate?

Correct : D. Amount of solid substrate that goes into solution under constant time under standard temperature, pH, solvent composition and constant surface area

88. What should be the ideal solubility rate of an orally administered drug in the pH range of 2 to 8?

Correct : D. 1-2 mg/ml

89. Which one of these is not a theory of Drug dissolution?

Correct : B. Fick’s law of diffusion

90. Which theory takes into account that a thin film is created by the solution of the solid at the solidliquid interface?

Correct : B. Diffusion layer model

91. In the equation G=Ki (Cs-Cb), what does G stands for______________

Correct : A. Dissolution rate per unit area

92. Which model does not approve the existence of the stagnant layer in the solid-liquid interface?

Correct : D. Danckwert’s model

93. What does the interfacial barrier model states?

Correct : A. An intermediate concentration exists at the interface

94. In the equation, Wo1/3-W1/3=Kt, K stands for ____________

Correct : C. Dissolution constant

95. Which are the two rate-determining step of drug absorption when given orally?

Correct : C. Dissolution and permeation through the membrane

96. The maximum amount of solute dissolved in a given solvent under standard conditions of temperature, pressure, and pH is known as __________

Correct : D. Absolute or intrinsic solubility

97. In the equation, V dC/dt = dm/dt = A(Cs-Cb).√ γ D, what does γ stands for?

Correct : B. Rate of surface renewal

98. Each face of the crystal has a different interfacial barrier.

Correct : A. True

99. Absorption of drugs can be categorized into 2 classes, physicochemical properties of drugs and Dosage form of the drug, on the basis of drug dissolution.

Correct : A. True

100. Which option will be the best example of the physicochemical properties of drugs?

Correct : D. Solubility, particle size, polymorphism, salt form, pseudo polymorphism, complexation, wettability