Quiznetik
Journalism And Public Opinion | Set 2
1. What is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs held by an adult population called?
A. Opinion
B. Public Opinion
C. Public
D. Media
Correct : A. Opinion
2. Which of these means "Rule of the "people"?
A. Democracy
B. Dictatorship
C. Technocracy
D. Autocracy
Correct : A. Democracy
3. Which of the following is conducted immediately after the voting?
A. Opinion Polls
B. Exit Polls
C. Interview
D. Survey
Correct : B. Exit Polls
4. Which of the following is conducted before the actual voting?
A. Opinion Polls
B. Survey
C. Exit Polls
D. Interview
Correct : A. Opinion Polls
5. Which of these, according to the Theory of Uses and Gratification, is a "use" that the public has of the media?
A. Academics
B. Research
C. Surveillance
D. Leadership
Correct : C. Surveillance
6. According to which theorist do the rich and powerful strongly try to shape Public Opinion?
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Walter Lippmann
C. Bernard Cohen
D. Franklin Buch
Correct : A. Noam Chomsky
7. Who observed that certain interest groups serve as opinion leaders in society?
A. Walter Lippmann
B. Noam Chomsky
C. Paul Lazarsfeld
D. Bernard Cohen
Correct : C. Paul Lazarsfeld
8. Who propounded the Theory of Manufacturing Consent?
A. Walter Lippmann
B. Paul Lazarsfeld
C. George Bowles
D. Noam Chomsky
Correct : D. Noam Chomsky
9. How is the audience considered in the Theory of Agenda Setting?
A. Active
B. Passive
C. Indifferent
D. Neutral
Correct : A. Active
10. In the Two Step Flow Theory which element influences the audience the most?
A. Media
B. Social Media
C. Public Opinion
D. Opinion Leaders
Correct : D. Opinion Leaders
11. Who advocated the concept of Technocracy?
A. Walter Lippmann
B. Paul Lazarsfeld
C. Noam Chomsky
D. Franklin Buch
Correct : A. Walter Lippmann
12. In the Propaganda Model which of these is not a filter?
A. Flak
B. Ownership
C. Funding
D. Customs
Correct : D. Customs
13. Where does the media play a proper role in the functioning of society?
A. Democracy
B. Bureaucracy
C. Monarchy
D. Dictatorship
Correct : A. Democracy
14. Which of these is known as the conventional media?
A. Digital Media
B. Social Media
C. Broadcast Media
D. Print media
Correct : D. Print media
15. Which of the following is a role not played by the media?
A. Enlightening voters
B. Covering poll results
C. Prohibiting the voice of the people
D. Allowing discussions between parties ad candidates
Correct : C. Prohibiting the voice of the people
16. In a Democracy what is the role of the media?
A. Watch Dog
B. Government Supporter
C. Government mouthpiece
D. Anti-government
Correct : A. Watch Dog
17. Which of the following is used to manufacture consent
A. Slogans
B. Personal interaction
C. Meetings
D. Handbills
Correct : A. Slogans
18. Which international agreement split the country of Vietnam?
A. Hanoi Treaty
B. Treaty of Versailles
C. Geneva Accords
D. Helsinki Accords
Correct : C. Geneva Accords
19. On which of the following festivals did the North Vietnamese launch bomb attacks on the South
A. Christmas
B. New Year
C. Chong Kuan
D. Tet
Correct : D. Tet
20. What was the Israeli offensive in Gaza in 2008 called?
A. Operation Day Break
B. Operation Cast Lead
C. Operation Shove
D. Operation Yom
Correct : B. Operation Cast Lead
21. In 1954 Vietnam was divided along the ___
A. 17th Parallel
B. 21st Parallel
C. 28th Parallel
D. 38th Parallel
Correct : A. 17th Parallel
22. During the conflict of 2014, who controlled Gaza?
A. Hezbollah
B. Fatah
C. Hamas
D. PLO
Correct : C. Hamas
23. What was the key issue in the Indo Pak War of 1971?
A. Kashmir
B. East Pakistan
C. Maritime Boundaries
D. Rann of Kutch
Correct : B. East Pakistan
24. Which U.S. President turned a blind eye to the genocide in East Pakistan in 1971?
A. J. F. Kennedy
B. Jimmy Carter
C. Richard Nixon
D. Bill Clinton
Correct : C. Richard Nixon
25. Which South Vietnamese City suffered the maximum damage during the bomb attacks in 1968?
A. Nue
B. Saigon
C. Ko Sanh
D. Hanoi
Correct : B. Saigon
26. In which year did the Kargil Conflict take place?
A. 1996
B. 1997
C. 1998
D. 1999
Correct : D. 1999
27. In which country did the Arab Spring start?
A. Tunisia
B. Egypt
C. Syria
D. Sudan
Correct : B. Egypt
28. Which was the most widely used media by protestors in the Arab Spring?
A. Television
B. Radio
C. Print Media
D. Social Media
Correct : D. Social Media
29. Which country's uprising was called the Jasmine Revolution?
A. Egypt
B. Libya
C. Syria
D. Tunisia
Correct : D. Tunisia
30. Name the Egyptian President overthrown in the Arab Spring?
A. Ali Abdullah Saleh
B. Abdel Fatteh Ali-Sisi
C. Hosni Mubarak
D. Anwar Sadat
Correct : C. Hosni Mubarak
31. Who was the President of Syria when the Arab Spring Movement started?
A. Abdul Gaffer
B. Bashar Al Asaad
C. Al Fahidi
D. Noor Mohammad Sultani
Correct : B. Bashar Al Asaad
32. When did the Arab Spring end?
A. 41244
B. 41183
C. 41306
D. 41365
Correct : A. 41244
33. The special status given to Kashmir was under which Article of the Constitution?
A. Article 370
B. Article 19A
C. Article 377
D. Article 365
Correct : A. Article 370
34. What does Embedded Journalism referees to?
A. Reporters being attached to military units in a conflict
B. Investigative Reporting
C. Sting operations
D. Real time news
Correct : A. Reporters being attached to military units in a conflict
35. After which attack did the U. S. Government declare a "War on Terror"?
A. September 9th 2001
B. September 11th 2001
C. September 9th 2002
D. September 11th 2002
Correct : B. September 11th 2001
36. Which terror organisation claimed responsibility for the attack on the World Trade Centre in New York?
A. Jaish-e-Mohammed
B. Islamic State of Iraq and Syria
C. Hezbollah
D. Al Qaeda
Correct : D. Al Qaeda
37. What does LoC stand for?
A. Line on Control
B. Line over Control
C. Line of Control
D. Land on Control
Correct : C. Line of Control
38. North East India consists of how many states?
A. Ten
B. Seven
C. Nine
D. Eight
Correct : B. Seven
39. Which among these is a separatist group in North East India?
A. NSCN
B. LTTE
C. LET
D. CPI[M-L]
Correct : A. NSCN
40. Which of these is not a state of the North East?
A. Mizoram
B. Assam
C. Jharkhand
D. Tripura
Correct : C. Jharkhand
41. Name the special law in force in some north eastern states?
A. POTA
B. TADA
C. NSA
D. AFSPA
Correct : D. AFSPA
42. Crimes against women from which section do not get too much salience in society?
A. Marginalised sections
B. Affluent section
C. Politically networked
D. Middle class
Correct : A. Marginalised sections
43. Which of the following is not a marginalised section of society?
A. Dalits
B. Tribals
C. Physically challenged
D. Politicians
Correct : D. Politicians
44. The Forests Right Act was passed in which year?
A. 2000
B. 2003
C. 2006
D. 2012
Correct : C. 2006
45. Which of these is emerging as a powerful medium to highlight socio economic through the medium of fiction?
A. Tamil Literature
B. Dalit Literature
C. Media articles
D. Handbills
Correct : B. Dalit Literature
46. What problem do Tribals often face on account of developmental projects?
A. Economic disparity
B. Social distancing
C. Displacement
D. Ostracising
Correct : C. Displacement
47. Caste based issues are often hyped by whom in the media for mileage?
A. Politicians
B. Activists
C. Writers
D. Film makers
Correct : A. Politicians
48. During pre-election coverage what does the media tend to focus on?
A. Voters
B. Caste composition
C. Opinion Leaders
D. Socio-economic issues
Correct : B. Caste composition
49. Dalit activists are increasingly taking to which medium to voice their grievances?
A. Poetry
B. Music
C. Social Media
D. Radio
Correct : C. Social Media
50. Who was the leader of the independence movement in Bangladesh?
A. Saud Rahman
B. Faisal Omar
C. Khondaquar Mushtaque Ahmad
D. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Correct : D. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
51. Which of these plays a large role in shaping public opinion?
A. Technology
B. Media
C. Mind Set
D. Science
Correct : B. Media
52. The salience of a story does not depend on ______
A. Length of story
B. Position of story
C. Continuous coverage
D. Government Policy
Correct : D. Government Policy
53. Why do reporters often find it difficult to do in-depth stories
A. Lack of interest
B. Time pressure
C. Less payment
D. Health issues
Correct : B. Time pressure
54. Which of these does not help in the formation of public opinion?
A. Print Media
B. Radio
C. Fiction
D. TV
Correct : C. Fiction
55. Name the two researchers who developed the Theory of Agenda Setting?
A. Max Macombs Donald Shaw
B. Walter Lippmann David Price
C. Richard Wright Rose Becker
D. Bernard Cohen Franklin Buck
Correct : A. Max Macombs Donald Shaw
56. Which of these focusses on unbalanced news flow?
A. Propaganda Model
B. Two Step Flow of Information
C. Agenda Setting
D. Uses and Gratifications
Correct : A. Propaganda Model
57. Who propounded the Theory of Propaganda Model?
A. Walter Lippmann
B. Paul Lazarsfeld
C. Bernard Cohen
D. Noam Chomsky
Correct : D. Noam Chomsky
58. Which theory explains how people use the media for their own needs?
A. Agenda Setting
B. Uses and Gratifications
C. Manufacturing Consent
D. Two Step Flow of Information
Correct : B. Uses and Gratifications
59. Which of these theories assumes a passive audience?
A. Agenda Setting
B. Uses and Gratifications
C. Propaganda Model
D. Technocracy
Correct : A. Agenda Setting
60. Which of these refers to finding links between an individual and a celebrity shown in the media?
A. Surveillance
B. Personal Identity
C. Entertainment
D. Personal Relationship
Correct : B. Personal Identity
61. Which Theory believes that the media tells the audience what to think about rather than audience guiding media content?
A. Uses and Gratifications
B. Manufacturing Consent
C. Agenda Setting
D. Two Step Flow of Information
Correct : C. Agenda Setting
62. Around 70 per cent of Indian news coverage is about ______
A. Politics
B. Entertainment
C. Crime
D. Sports
Correct : A. Politics
63. The media covers power struggles within political parties but fails to cover the ______
A. winner
B. location
C. situation
D. impact
Correct : D. impact
64. Which is the best method for a journalist to assess public opinion?
A. field visit and direct contact with people
B. internet research
C. following TV reports
D. Research articles
Correct : A. field visit and direct contact with people
65. Who among these was the Chief Election Commissioner responsible for major electoral reforms?
A. J. F. Rebeiro
B. T. N. Seshan
C. Ajit Doval
D. A. P. Minhas
Correct : B. T. N. Seshan
66. The Indian election campaign in 2014 was ______
A. Party Driven
B. Agenda Driven
C. Personality Driven
D. Market Driven
Correct : C. Personality Driven
67. In which Presidential election did Barrack Obama lead the Democrats to victory?
A. 2004
B. 2008
C. 2010
D. 2014
Correct : B. 2008
68. Which of these was Barrack Obama's election slogan?
A. Yes We Can!
B. Why Cant We?
C. Of Course WE Must!
D. Yes We Will!
Correct : A. Yes We Can!
69. Which of these played an active role in Obama"s election campaign of 2008?
A. Below the line advertising
B. Social Media
C. Off line campaigns
D. Seminars
Correct : B. Social Media
70. Over all what kind of budgets did the Indian media support?
A. Zero Growth
B. Populist
C. Pro free trade
D. Pro nationalisation
Correct : C. Pro free trade
71. Post independence, what did the Congress Government support?
A. Public Sector
B. Private Sector
C. FDI
D. Mixed Economy
Correct : A. Public Sector
72. The Indian media's international coverage is concentrated mainly on _____
A. Middle East, Russia, Great Britain
B. SAARC Countries
C. Germany France Pakistan
D. U.S.A. China Pakistan
Correct : D. U.S.A. China Pakistan
73. What were India's Nuclear Tests in 1998 called?
A. Operation Blue Star
B. Operation Shakti
C. Operation Raksha
D. Operation Smiling Buddha
Correct : B. Operation Shakti
74. The international media ______ India's Nuclear Tests
A. Strongly criticised
B. Strongly supported
C. Were indifferent
D. Totally ignored
Correct : A. Strongly criticised
75. In 2008 India signed a Nuclear Treaty with which country?
A. Russia
B. Great Britain
C. U.S.A.
D. France
Correct : C. U.S.A.
76. At which location did India carry out the Nuclear Tests?
A. Pokharan
B. Khetri
C. Bikaner
D. Shivpura
Correct : A. Pokharan
77. In 1971 where did the Pakistani army sign the Document of Surrender?
A. New Delhi
B. Islamabad
C. Dhaka
D. London
Correct : C. Dhaka
78. Which part won a majority in the elections in Pakistan in 1970?
A. Pakistan People's Party
B. Muslim League
C. Bangla National Party
D. Awami League
Correct : D. Awami League
79. Who signed the document of surrender on behalf of India in 1971?
A. Lt. Gen. J.F.R. Jacob
B. Lt. Gen. J.S. Arora
C. Gen. Sam Maneckshaw
D. Gen. T. S. Bewoor
Correct : B. Lt. Gen. J.S. Arora
80. How did the Western media cover the Gaza conflict?
A. Supported Hamas
B. Supported Israel
C. Was neutral
D. Gave negligible coverage
Correct : B. Supported Israel
81. What kind of Government did South Vietnam have?
A. Democracy
B. Communist
C. Dictatorship
D. Monarchy
Correct : C. Dictatorship
82. Name the journalist responsible for televising the Kargil Conflict?
A. Barkha Dutt
B. Rajdeep Sardesai
C. Vir Sanghavi
D. Sagarika Ghosh
Correct : A. Barkha Dutt
83. Who was the Prime Minister of Pakistan at the time of the Kargil Conflict?
A. Benazir Bhutto
B. Nawaz Sharif
C. Pervez Musharraf
D. Zia-ul-Haq
Correct : B. Nawaz Sharif
84. In 2008 which was the only news channel that was able to report form inside Gaza?
A. CNN
B. BBC
C. AFP
D. Al Jazeera
Correct : D. Al Jazeera
85. Which mode of media was used by the protestors to organise demonstrations during the Arab Spring?
A. Television
B. Radio
C. Social Media
D. Handbills
Correct : C. Social Media
86. Name the Libyan Leader who was overthrown during the Arab Spring?
A. Abdullah Saleh
B. Ben Ali
C. Anwar Sadaat
D. Muammar Gadaffi
Correct : D. Muammar Gadaffi
87. The Presidents of which two nations resigned in the wake of the protests in 2011?
A. Syria, Libya
B. Tunisia, Egypt
C. Algeria, Tunisia
D. Yemen, Bahrain
Correct : B. Tunisia, Egypt
88. Which event led to the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan?
A. Attack on the WTC in New York
B. Rise of the ISIS
C. Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
D. Attacks of 26/11
Correct : A. Attack on the WTC in New York
89. Which organisation was responsible for the 9/11 attacks?
A. Taliban
B. ISIS
C. Al Qaeda
D. Boko Haram
Correct : C. Al Qaeda
90. Which of these terror organisations is not from West Asia?
A. Taliban
B. Al Qaeda
C. ISIS
D. Boko Haram
Correct : D. Boko Haram
91. Which mode of communication did the ISIS use to spread propaganda?
A. Community Radio
B. Websites
C. Face book
D. Twitter
Correct : B. Websites
92. Name the Manipuri activist who went on a 16 year hunger strike
A. Bisi Preeti
B. Ahom Jaimila
C. Irom Sharmila
D. Meiti Babita
Correct : C. Irom Sharmila
93. Bodos are residents of which state?
A. Assam
B. Meghalaya
C. Nagaland
D. Manipur
Correct : A. Assam
94. Which party has taken up the cause of the Bodos?
A. Bodo National Front
B. All Bodo Action Committee
C. National Democratic Front of Bodoland
D. Council of Greater Bodoland
Correct : C. National Democratic Front of Bodoland
95. Who was the leader of the Naga National Council who declared the Independence of Nagaland?
A. Angami Zhapu Phizo
B. Isak Numo Lalthen
C. Ibobi Zemar
D. Shupang Ita Khumlo
Correct : A. Angami Zhapu Phizo
96. In which city did the Nirbhaya rape case occur?
A. Chandigarh
B. New Delhi
C. Lucknow
D. Amritsar
Correct : B. New Delhi
97. Dowry death, wife battering is an example of _____
A. Criminal violence
B. Physical violence
C. Domestic violence
D. Social violence
Correct : C. Domestic violence
98. Marginalised sections refers to _____
A. Elite class of society
B. Celebrities
C. A class considered unimportant
D. Youth of society
Correct : C. A class considered unimportant
99. How have certain international experts referred t the caste system?
A. Political Division
B. Social Apartheid
C. Economic discrimination
D. Social violence
Correct : B. Social Apartheid
100. The Tribal Rights Act caters to which group?
A. Scheduled Tribes
B. All Tribals
C. Tribals who are forest dwellers
D. Denotified Trines
Correct : B. All Tribals