Quiznetik

Human Rights and International Law | Set 1

1. All Human Rights are inherent in all human beings because

Correct : C. human beings are rational beings.

2. Which of the following is not correct?

Correct : C. human rights are constitutional.

3. Which of the following are considered third generation rights?

Correct : B. collective rights

4. Freedom from torture is

Correct : C. absolute right

5. The Indian tradition of human rights during war is best exemplified in the work of

Correct : C. emperor ashoka

6. Which of the following thinkers did not give the idea of natural rights?

Correct : D. jermy bentham

7. Which Article of Universal Declaration of Human Rights declares, “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person”?

Correct : B. article 3

8. Convention on the elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women was adopted in

Correct : B. 1979

9. The Gandhian idea of individual rights was characterized within the framework of

Correct : A. human interdependence

10. When did India enact positive law on human rights?

Correct : A. 1993

11. ‘Mandala Theory’ of inter-state relations in ancient India was a contribution of

Correct : C. kautilya

12. When the Convention on the Rights of the child was adopted by the UN General Assembly?

Correct : C. on 20th november 1989

13. ‘Convention on the Indigenous and Tribal peoples in independent countries’ was adopted on the initiatives of

Correct : B. international labour organization

14. Vishakha v. State of Rajasthan case dealt with

Correct : B. sexual violence against women at workplace

15. The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten amendments to theConstitution of

Correct : A. u.s.a.

16. The Cortagena Declaration of 1984 deals with

Correct : B. refugees

17. Article 340 of the Indian Constitution deals with

Correct : A. backward classes commission

18. International Humanitarian Law is a

Correct : A. branch of international law which provides protection to human beings from the consequences of armed conflicts.

19. Universal Declaration of Human Rights contains

Correct : C. 30 articles

20. Sacher Committee Report dealt with the issue of

Correct : A. socio-economic development of muslims

21. Which of the following provisions articulate the constitutional vision of Justice in India?

Correct : B. directive principles of state policy

22. Which of the following is a seminal contribution of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct : B. international standard setting on human rights

23. The General Assembly of the United Nations can pass the resolution on human rights issues and

Correct : B. recommend and request new human rights standards for inclusion in state’s internal laws.

24. When a person is arrested, the police cannot keep the accused in its custody for more than

Correct : B. 24 hours

25. United Nations decade for Human Rights Education was

Correct : C. 1995-2004

26. Which UN Agency was established to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, the rule of law and the human rights proclaimed in the UN Charter?

Correct : A. unesco

27. The United Nations convention on the right of persons with disabilities came into force in

Correct : C. 2009

28. The statement that “All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated” is associated with

Correct : C. vienna conference – 1993

29. ‘Apartheid’ term came to be linked with a practice of discrimination in which of the following countries?

Correct : A. south africa

30. To which of the following conventions India is not a party?

Correct : B. convention against torture

31. The case, State of Arunachal Pradesh V. Khudiram Chakma, 1994 is concerned with

Correct : D. refugees

32. The Supreme Court of India expanded the reach of the Article 21 to also include the right to livelihood in

Correct : B. olga tellis case

33. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was established on

Correct : A. 10th december 1946

34. According to the Constitution of India, which one of the following rights cannot be taken away during emergency?

Correct : C. right to life

35. Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted in the year

Correct : A. 1948

36. Human Rights entitles/mankind to

Correct : C. decent, civilized and dignified life

37. Which of the following is false?

Correct : C. human rights are interdependent but hierarchical

38. The Framers of the Indian Constitution borrowed the concept of FundamentalRights from the Constitution of

Correct : A. u.s.a.

39. Which Convention outlaws Hate Speech?

Correct : D. international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination

40. The Right to Health recognised under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights is contained in

Correct : C. article 12

41. Concept of ‘Universal Jurisdiction’ is founded on which principles?

Correct : B. princeton

42. Mention the number of instruments included in the concept of the International Bill of Rights?

Correct : D. five

43. The National Human Rights Commission is a

Correct : B. statutory body

44. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution provides for

Correct : C. right to life and personal liberty

45. Which one of the following is not recognised by the UNHCR as a durable solution to refugee problem?

Correct : A. burden sharing

46. Under the UN Charter the prohibition on the use of force is found in

Correct : D. article 2(iv)

47. Which of the following NGOs advocates for abolition of death penalty?

Correct : D. amnesty international

48. In which year Human Rights Council replaced the UN Commission of Human Rights?

Correct : D. 2006

49. European Commission on Human Rights is abolished in

Correct : B. 1998

50. Which one of the following rights is not protected under Article 27 of the ICCPR?

Correct : D. to participate in political process.

51. Which of the following is not a principle aim of the UN?

Correct : D. to ensure economic development for minorities

52. Which Article of UDHR concerns the Right to benefit from scientific advancement?

Correct : C. article 27

53. The International Criminal Court is located at

Correct : C. the hague

54. The Directive Principles of State Policy have been given in the Indian Constitution

Correct : D. part – iv

55. When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) made?

Correct : A. 10th december 1948

56. Who cannot be appointed as member of the National Human Rights Commission?

Correct : A. district judge

57. Mention the name of the instrument which set international standards of human rights

Correct : A. geneva convention

58. Which case decided by the Indian Judiciary provided jurisprudential genesis for human rights development in India?

Correct : B. maneka gandhi v. union of india

59. Which international event resulted into the beginning of the international movement of the contemporary concept of human rights?

Correct : D. world war ii

60. Name the basic international instrument, which does not carry binding effect

Correct : C. universal declaration of human rights

61. Who coined the term ‘Genocide’?

Correct : A. raphael lemkin

62. Who of the following was the main mover behind the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct : D. eleanor roosevelt

63. Third Generation of Human Rights is also known as

Correct : C. group rights

64. Who among the following defined rights as “those conditions of social life without which no man can reacts in general, to be his best”?

Correct : A. harold j. laski

65. In which case Supreme Court held that Parliament has no power to amend the Fundamental Rights?

Correct : A. golak nath case

66. The protection of Human Rights Act in India was enacted in the year

Correct : A. 1993

67. Who introduced the concept of third generation Human Rights?

Correct : D. karel vasak

68. Which one of the following is not a UN Agency?

Correct : C. wto

69. Which one of the following statements is not correct about the Refugees?

Correct : D. poverty as reason of being outside the country

70. Who among the following propounded the modern principles of Natural Justice?

Correct : C. a.v. dicey

71. Crimes against humanity is defined as acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack. Which of the following is an example of crimes against humanity?

Correct : C. enslavement

72. Which article of the Rome Statute of the ICC provides for individual criminal responsibility?

Correct : C. 25

73. Are there any limits to the application of Article 103 of the UN Charter?

Correct : A. yes, it is limited by jus cogens norms

74. Which of the following is not a regional human rights instruments?

Correct : D. the convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination

75. What is a derogation?

Correct : B. the suspension of particular rights (but not fundamental ones) for a specific period of time during a public emergency that threatens the life of a nation.

76. Which of the following is a collective right?

Correct : C. self-determination

77. What is the legal nature of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Correct : A. it is a un general assembly resolution.

78. Is the UDHR a binding legal instrument?

Correct : B. no

79. Under what circumstances do human rights violations taking place outside the territory of ECHR Member States fall within the remit of the ECHR?

Correct : D. where a member state exercises effective control

80. What is the rationale for the exhaustion of local remedies in international human rights?

Correct : C. both (a) and (b)

81. Which of the following is not a non-derogable right as per Article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

Correct : D. right to fair trial

82. The Minority Schools in Albania case that noted that equality in law precludes discrimination of any kind, was determined by which of the following?

Correct : B. pcij

83. Which of the following cases determined by the Human Rights Committee does not deal with the protection of minority rights under Article 27 of the ICCPR?

Correct : C. the sawhoyamaxa indigenous community case

84. In which of the following cases the applicant, arrested for drug-trafficking in France, was in police custody severely ill-treated, including being beaten, tortured and raped. The national authorities finally held the police liable. As this process took a significant number of years, the applicant argued that his right to be free from torture had been violated as well as his right to a fair hearing.

Correct : A. selmouni v. france

85. In which of the following cases were the relationship between the ICJ and the Security Council, and their separation of powers, considered by the court?

Correct : A. pan am case

86. International Bill of Human Rights includes:

Correct : C. both (a) and (b)

87. The United Nations Commission on Human Rights wasreplaced with the United Nations Human Rights Council for the enforcement ofinternational human rights law in the year:

Correct : C. 2006

88. The content of the principle of respect for human rights in international law maybe expressed in which of the following propositions as expounded by G. Tunkin inTheory of International Law?

Correct : D. all of the above.

89. “Genocide” includes which of the following?

Correct : D. all of the above.

90. Which of thefollowing is not considered as a crime against humanity?

Correct : D. forcibly transferring children of onegroup to another group

91. the jurisdiction of the ICC is “rationetemporis”. Thismeans:

Correct : B. its jurisdiction applies to crimesthat have been committed after the entry into force of therome statute