Quiznetik

Personality Development | Set 2

1. Our memory for skills, such as riding a bike

Correct : A. implicit memory

2. Implicit memory is to the ______ as explicit memory is to the _____

Correct : B. cerebellum/ hippocampus

3. The mental processing of retrieval of information from memory.

Correct : D. recall

4. When choices are given, it is much easier to identify genuine ones. A multiple choice test is a good example

Correct : C. recognition

5. This person studied memory retention by stringing together non sense syllable and memorizing them

Correct : A. herman ebbinghaus

6. Using the acronym VIBGYOR to studying the colors of the rainbow. This is a good example of

Correct : D. mnemonics

7. Encoding information by its meaning to us

Correct : A. semantic

8. This person studied the effects of misinformation and false memories

Correct : B. loftus

9. Which factors were included in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence

Correct : B. analytic thought, creativity and practical knowledge

10. How many factors did Thurstone associate with intelligence?

Correct : B. 7

11. Which of these factors was not included in Thurstone's theory of intelligence?

Correct : D. deductive reasoning

12. Spiritual and existential intelligence were included in whose theory of intelligence?

Correct : A. gardner

13. Intrapersonal intelligence can be characterized by which of the following processes?

Correct : B. self- reflection and self- awareness

14. According to Carroll's model of intelligence, at which level are fluid ability and crystallized intelligence located?

Correct : D. intermediate level

15. Which of the following do Gardner's intelligence correlate with?

Correct : B. each other

16. Which test provides scores for verbal IQ, performance IQ, verbal comprehension, working memory, perceptual organization and processing speed?

Correct : A. wais-iii

17. Spearman devised which form of factor analysis?

Correct : C. principle components

18. The concept of primary mental abilities was proposed by which of the following?

Correct : B. thurstone

19. How many mental abilities were identified by Guildford?

Correct : C. 120

20. Cattell identified which two forms of intelligence?

Correct : C. crystallized and fluid intelligence

21. Intelligence can be defined as

Correct : D. ability to think abstractly and ;earn from experience

22. . The leading cause of mental retardation is believed to be

Correct : D. fetal alcohol syndrome

23. The first intelligence test was designed by two French men

Correct : A. binet and simon

24. In the formula for IQ, CA stands for

Correct : B. chronological age

25. The belief that intelligence is a general ability is a result of the work of

Correct : D. spearman

26. In the normal distribution curve of intelligence test scores, the mean IQ score is set at

Correct : B. 100

27. In relation to the development of intelligence, the results of twin studies indicate that

Correct : D. both genetic and environmental factors are important

28. If it is demonstrated that an intelligence test discriminates against certain ethnic groups, then it can be said that the test

Correct : D. has culture bias

29. If an intelligence test measures consistently what it is supposed to be measuring each time it is used, then it is said that the test is

Correct : D. reliable

30. Weschler's intelligence tests were designed to test

Correct : D. verbal and non-verbal intelligence

31. Which of the following is not of Gardner's multiple intelligences?

Correct : D. creative

32. What do the initials IQ stand for?

Correct : D. intelligence quotient

33. According to Spearman, what does 'g' stand for?

Correct : D. general intelligence

34. Which are the main components of Speaman's two factor theory of intelligence?

Correct : B. spatial ability

35. Approximately how many trait words for personality are there in the English language?

Correct : A. 18000

36. When analyzing a past president to describe his personality by coding letters or speeches he has written, you are using a process called

Correct : B. content analysis

37. Ancient Greeks hypothesized that there were four different personality characteristic. they are

Correct : D. irritability, depression, optimism, calmness

38. In the Big Five personality dimensions, behaviours such as speaking fluently, displaying ambition, and exhibiting a high degree of intelligence is

Correct : D. conscientiousness

39. Psychologists seek to understand Rob's personality through his thoughts, beliefs and their impact on his behaviour in certain situations. This is known as

Correct : C. cognitive approach

40. Personality trait model that researches three factors: extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism, is called

Correct : A. eyesenck\s trait model

41. What is the trait approach to personality?

Correct : B. assumes that each individual has stable personality characteristics

42. According to William Sheldon's theory of Personality, which one best describes a person who is sensitive and intellectual?

Correct : D. ectomorph

43. Eyesenck originally developed ___, a highly researched factor theory of personality.

Correct : C. three factor model

44. The id, ego and superego can be best characterized as

Correct : C. systems that make up personality

45. The attribution of one's own unacceptable urges or qualities to others

Correct : C. projection

46. Albert Bandura was a proponent of which perspective of personality?

Correct : B. social cognitive

47. People who rate high on the personality trait of ____ tend to be upbeat, optimistic and sociable.

Correct : C. extraversion

48. A trait of personality that identifies extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience as the fundamental building blocks of personailty is

Correct : A. five factor model

49. Personality characteristics or attributes that can easily be inferred from observable behaviour are

Correct : C. surface traits

50. Proponents of trait theory include

Correct : B. raymond cattell, hans eyesenck

51. Self- report inventories are ______ test, while projective tests are more ____

Correct : C. objective; subjective

52. A model proposed by Albert Bandura that explains human functioning and personality as caused by the interaction of behavioural, cognitive and environmental factors

Correct : A. reciprocal determinism

53. The Neo-Freudians include

Correct : C. carl jung, karen horney, alfred adler

54. A relatively stable, enduring predisposition to consistently behave in a certain way

Correct : A. trait

55. The ______ is the set of perceptions and beliefs that you have about yourself, including your nature, your personal qualities and your typical behaviour.

Correct : C. self- concept

56. If you were to kick the dog after a hard day at office, you would be using

Correct : A. displacement

57. Allport's idea that the traits around which someone organizes their life are called _____ traits.

Correct : A. cardinal

58. Both the terms 'emotion' and 'motivation' came from the same Latin root

Correct : D. movere

59. People from differewnt cultures can recognize which facial expressions?

Correct : D. all of these

60. Relatively high levels of physiological arousal would most likely interfere with effectively

Correct : B. solving a crossword puzzle

61. The author of the Hierarchical theory of motivation is

Correct : D. a.h. maslow

62. Social needs activate the organism to

Correct : D. gain status and recognition

63. Gregariousness is a/ an

Correct : A. social motive

64. Individual's life goal is

Correct : C. personal motive

65. The brain site most likely involved in fear is

Correct : D. amygdala

66. Which theory holds that we are afraid because we run or are angry because we strike?

Correct : B. james-lange

67. Motivation can be understood as an interaction between

Correct : D. arousal and effort

68. As motivation is closely related to effort, the emotion is related to

Correct : A. happiness

69. According to Walter Cannon,

Correct : A. animals without a sympathetic nervous system can still experience emotion

70. The relative strength of the drives of hunger, thirst and sex have been studied experimentally in the white rat by

Correct : B. obstruction method

71. Maslow viewed that motivated behaviour is

Correct : A. need related

72. All the following emotions are universal except

Correct : A. hopefulness

73. According to William James High credibility, high word of mouth and news value are the features of_________.

Correct : B. publicity.

74. __________is a defamation in a tangible medium like print, internet or broadcast.

Correct : B. libel.

75. _________is the measure of commitment in customer preferences, based on degree of satisfaction.

Correct : C. customer loyalty.

76. PR for a corporation integrated as part of the company's strategic objectives is called as_________.

Correct : C. corporate communications.

77. Having a communications plan in place that can be effectively put in to action when something goes wrong for a company or organization is called__________.

Correct : A. crisis management.

78. __________also known as online PR involves communications using the internet or new technology to communicate with stakeholders.

Correct : B. e-pr.

79. The following which is the four class model of PR__________.

Correct : A. press agentry/publicity.

80. A multi disciplinary approach which uses a number of marketing communications techniques in order to deliver a consistent set of messages is__________.

Correct : A. integrated campaign.

81. The process of communicating an organization's point of view on issues or causes to political audiences like MP's and lobbying groups' is_________.

Correct : C. public affairs.

82. A press release format designed for the online media world links, videos and pictures is called as_________.

Correct : A. social media release.

83. A media relating to different market sectors for a product or service is called as_______.

Correct : A. vertical media.

84. __________is the standard wording about a company that usually appears near the bottom of all company issued press releases.

Correct : A. boilerplate.

85. ___________publicity is the publicity accompanying unplanned events.

Correct : A. spontaneous.

86. _________ experts will tell you that a well planned public relations campaign is often far more effective than advertising.

Correct : A. marketing.