Quiznetik

Digital Electronics | Set 3

1. How many select lines are required for a 1- to-8 demultiplexer?

Correct : B. 3

2. How many AND gates are required for a 1- to-8 multiplexer?

Correct : C. 8

3. Which IC is used for the implementation of 1-to-16 DEMUX?

Correct : A. ic 74154

4. All the comparisons made by comparator is done using

Correct : A. 1 circuit

5. One that is not the outcome of magnitude comparator is

Correct : B. a – b

6. If two numbers are not equal then binary variable will be

Correct : A. 0

7. How many inputs are required for a digital comparator?

Correct : A. 1

8. In a comparator, if we get input as A>B then the output will be

Correct : A. 1

9. Comparators are used in

Correct : B. cpu

10. A circuit that compares two numbers and determine their magnitude is called

Correct : D. magnitude comparator

11. A procedure that specifies finite set of steps is called

Correct : A. algorithm

12. How many types of digital comparators are?

Correct : B. 2

13. An identify comparator is defined as a digital comparator which has

Correct : A. only one output terminal

14. A magnitude comparator is defined as a digital comparator which has

Correct : C. three output terminals

15. The purpose of a Digital Comparator is

Correct : D. to compare a set of variables or unknown numbers

16. TTL 74LS85 is a

Correct : B. 4-bit magnitude comparator

17. 4 to 1 MUX would have

Correct : C. 4 inputs

18. A combinational circuit that selects one from many inputs are

Correct : D. multiplexer

19. 4 to 1 MUX would have

Correct : A. 1 output

20. Which of the following circuit can be used as parallel to serial converter?

Correct : A. multiplexer

21. The inputs/outputs of an analog multiplexer/demultiplexer are

Correct : A. bidirectional

22. If enable input is high then the multiplexer is

Correct : B. disable

23. What is data routing in a multiplexer?

Correct : D. both it can be used to route data and it is an application of multiplexer

24. How many inputs will a decimal-to-BCD encoder have?

Correct : C. 10

25. How many outputs will a decimal-to-BCD encoder have?

Correct : A. 4

26. How is an encoder different from a decoder?

Correct : A. the output of an encoder is a binary code for 1-of-n input

27. If we record any music in any recorder, such types of process is called

Correct : B. encoding

28. Can an encoder be a transducer?

Correct : A. yes

29. How many OR gates are required for a Decimal-to-bcd encoder?

Correct : D. 4

30. How many OR gates are required for an octal-to-binary encoder?

Correct : A. 3

31. Can an encoder be called as multiplexer?

Correct : B. yes

32. If two inputs are active on a priority encoder, which will be coded on the output?

Correct : A. the higher value

33. Latches constructed with NOR and NAND gates tend to remain in the latched condition due to which configuration feature?

Correct : D. cross coupling

34. One example of the use of an S-R flip-flop is as

Correct : C. switch debouncer

35. The truth table for an S-R flip-flop has how many VALID entries?

Correct : C. 3

36. When both inputs of a J-K flip-flop cycle, the output will

Correct : C. not change

37. Which of the following is correct for a gated D-type flip-flop?

Correct : A. the q output is either set or reset as soon as the d input goes high or low

38. A basic S-R flip-flop can be constructed by cross-coupling of which basic logic gates?

Correct : C. nor or nand gates

39. The logic circuits whose outputs at any instant of time depends only on the present input but also on the past outputs are called

Correct : B. sequential circuits

40. Whose operations are more faster among the following?

Correct : A. combinational circuits

41. How many types of sequential circuits are?

Correct : A. 2

42. The sequential circuit is also called

Correct : B. latch

43. The basic latch consists of

Correct : A. two inverters

44. In S-R flip-flop, if Q = 0 the output is said to be

Correct : B. reset

45. The output of latches will remain in set/reset untill

Correct : A. the trigger pulse is given to change the state

46. What is a trigger pulse?

Correct : A. a pulse that starts a cycle of operation

47. The circuits of NOR based S-R latch classified as asynchronous sequential circuits, why?

Correct : C. because of cross-coupled connection

48. Which are easier to design?

Correct : A. clocked circuits

49. is used to drive high capacitance load.

Correct : B. bipolar capability

50. As the temperature is increased, storage time

Correct : A. halved

51. Non inverting dynamic register storage cell consists of                    transistors for nMOS and                    for CMOS.

Correct : A. six, eight

52. Register cell consists of

Correct : C. inverter & pass transistor

53. In a four bit dynamic shift register basic nMOS transistor or inverters are connected in

Correct : B. cascade

54. In four bit dynamic shift register output is obtained

Correct : D. parallel output at inverter 2, 4, 6, 8

55. Output values of Moore type FSM are determined by its

Correct : D. current state

56. Moore machine output is synchronous.

Correct : A. true

57. Finite state machines are combinational logic systems.

Correct : B. false

58. What happens if the input is high in FSM?

Correct : A. change of state

59. What happens if the input is low in FSM?

Correct : B. no transition in state

60. In FSM diagram what does circle represent?

Correct : B. state

61. In the FSM diagram, what does arrow between the circles represent?

Correct : A. change of state

62. In the FSM diagram, what does the information below the line in the circle represent?

Correct : C. output value

63. Moore machine has                    states than a mealy machine.

Correct : B. more

64. State transition happens                in every clock cycle.

Correct : A. once

65. In digital logic, a counter is a device which

Correct : B. stores the number of times a particular event or process has occurred

66. A counter circuit is usually constructed of

Correct : C. a number of flip-flops connected in cascade

67. A decimal counter has              states.

Correct : B. 10

68. What is the maximum possible range of bit-count specifically in n-bit binary counter consisting of ‘n’ number of flip-flops?

Correct : C. 0 to 2n – 1

69. How many types of the counter are there?

Correct : B. 3

70. Three decade counter would have

Correct : B. 3 bcd counters

71. BCD counter is also known as

Correct : B. decade counter

72. The parallel outputs of a counter circuit represent the

Correct : D. clock count

73. Ring shift and Johnson counters are

Correct : A. synchronous counters

74. What is the difference between a shift-right register and a shift-left register?

Correct : B. the direction of the shift

75. What is a transceiver circuit?

Correct : C. a buffer that can operate in both directions

76. A 74HC195 4-bit parallel access shift register can be used for

Correct : D. all of the mentioned

77. What is the function of a buffer circuit?

Correct : B. to provide an output that is equal to its input

78. What is the preset condition for a ring shift counter?

Correct : D. a single 1, the rest 0

79. Another way to connect devices to a shared data bus is to use a

Correct : B. transceiver

80. The full form of SIPO is

Correct : A. serial-in parallel-out

81. A shift register that will accept a parallel input or a bidirectional serial load and internal shift features is called as?

Correct : C. universal

82. How can parallel data be taken out of a shift register simultaneously?

Correct : D. use the q output of each ff

83. What is meant by parallel load of a shift register?

Correct : A. all ffs are preset with data

84. The group of bits 11001 is serially shifted (right-most bit first) into a 5-bit parallel output shift register with an initial state 01110. After three clock pulses, the register contains

Correct : C. 00101

85. Assume that a 4-bit serial in/serial out shift register is initially clear. We wish to store the nibble 1100. What will be the 4-bit pattern after the second clock pulse? (Right-most bit first)

Correct : C. 0000

86. A serial in/parallel out, 4-bit shift register initially contains all 1s. The data nibble 0111 is waiting to enter. After four clock pulses, the register contains

Correct : C. 0111

87. With a 200 kHz clock frequency, eight bits can be serially entered into a shift register in

Correct : B. 40 μs

88. An 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is used with a clock frequency of 2 MHz to achieve a time delay (td) of

Correct : C. 4 us

89. A sequence of equally spaced timing pulses may be easily generated by which type of counter circuit?

Correct : A. ring shift

90. A bidirectional 4-bit shift register is storing the nibble 1101. Its input is HIGH. The nibble 1011 is waiting to be entered on the serial data-input line. After three clock pulses, the shift register is storing

Correct : B. 0111

91. How many clock pulses will be required to completely load serially a 5-bit shift register?

Correct : D. 5

92. How is an strobe signal used when serially loading a shift register?

Correct : B. to control the number of clocks

93. An 8-bit serial in/serial out shift register is used with a clock frequency of 150 kHz. What is the time delay between the serial input and the Q3 output?

Correct : B. 26.67 s

94. What are the three output conditions of a three-state buffer?

Correct : A. high, low, float

95. The primary purpose of a three-state buffer is usually

Correct : A. to provide isolation between the input device and the data bus

96. What is the difference between a ring shift counter and a Johnson shift counter?

Correct : C. the feedback is reversed

97. A latch is an example of a

Correct : C. bistable multivibrator

98. Latch is a device with

Correct : B. two stable state

99. Why latches are called a memory devices?

Correct : C. it can store one bit of data

100. Two stable states of latches are

Correct : C. high output & low output