Quiznetik

Computer Organization and Architecture | Set 2

1. A floating point number that has a O in the MSB of mantissa is said to have_____.

Correct : B. Underflow

2. Translation from symbolic program into Binary is done in_____.

Correct : A. Two passes.

3. The instruction ‘ORG O’ is a______.

Correct : B. Pseudo instruction.

4. ‘Aging registers’ are _______.

Correct : A. Counters which indicate how long ago their associated pages have been referenced.

5. Memory unit accessed by content is called______.

Correct : D. Associative Memory

6. _________ register keeps tracks of the instructions stored in program stored in memory.

Correct : C. PC (Program Counter)

7. n bits in operation code imply that there are ___________ possible distinct operators.

Correct : B. 2n

8. A three input NOR gate gives logic high output only when_____.

Correct : D. all input are high

9. The circuit converting binary data in to decimal is_____.

Correct : D. Code converter

10. The multiplicand register & multiplier register of a hardware circuit implementing booth's algorithm have (11101) & (1100). The result shall be ______.

Correct : A. (812)10

11. PSW is saved in stack when there is a _____.

Correct : A. interrupt recognized

12. In computers, subtraction is carried out generally by____.

Correct : B. 2's complement method

13. The main memory in a Personal Computer (PC) is made of_____.

Correct : D. bothA.and (B).

14. Cache memory works on the principle of_____.

Correct : C. Locality of reference

15. An n-bit microprocessor has_____.

Correct : D. n-bit instruction register

16. When CPU is executing a Program that is part of the Operating System, it is said to be in _____.

Correct : B. System mode

17. Logic X-OR operation of (4ACO)H& (B53F)H results _____.

Correct : C. FFFF

18. If the main memory is of 8K bytes and the cache memory is of 2K words. It uses associative mapping. Then each word of cache memory shall be_____.

Correct : C. 16 bits

19. A Stack-organised Computer uses instruction of _____.

Correct : C. Zero addressing

20. In a program using subroutine call instruction, it is necessary______.

Correct : D. Clear the instruction register

21. Virtual memory consists of _______.

Correct : A. Static RAM

22. In signed-magnitude binary division, if the dividend is (11100)2 and divisor is (10011)2 then the result is ______.

Correct : B. (10100)2

23. Generally Dynamic RAM is used as main memory in a computer system as it______.

Correct : B. has higher speed

24. Write Through technique is used in which memory for updating the data _____.

Correct : D. Cache memory

25. Cache memory acts between_______.

Correct : A. CPU and RAM

26. The circuit used to store one bit of data is known as ______.

Correct : C. Flip Flop

27. Von Neumann architecture is ______.

Correct : A. SISD

28. . In a memory-mapped I/O system, which of the following will not be there?

Correct : A. LDA

29. If memory access takes 20 ns with cache and 110 ns without it, then the ratio (cache uses a 10 ns memory) is _____.

Correct : B. 90%

30. The addressing mode used in an instruction of the form ADD X Y, is _____.

Correct : C. index

31. _________ register keeps track of the instructions stored in program stored in memory.

Correct : C. PC (Program Counter)

32. The idea of cache memory is based ______.

Correct : A. on the property of locality of reference

33. The average time required to reach a storage location in memory and obtain its contents is called the _____.

Correct : C. access time

34. (2FAOC)16 is equivalent to _____.

Correct : B. (001011111010 0000 1100)2

35. The circuit used to store one bit of data is known as_______.

Correct : D. Flip Flop

36. . Computers use addressing mode techniques for ____________.

Correct : D. All the above

37. What characteristic of RAM memory makes it not suitable for permanent storage?

Correct : C. it is volatile

38. The amount of time required to read a block of data from a disk into memory is composed of seek time, rotational latency, and transfer time. Rotational latency refers to ______.

Correct : A. the time its takes for the platter to make a full rotation

39. In computers, subtraction is generally carried out by ______.

Correct : D. 2’s complement

40. Assembly language ________.

Correct : A. uses alphabetic codes in place of binary numbers used in machine language

41. Floating point representation is used to store ______.

Correct : C. real integers