Quiznetik

Computer Organization and Architecture | Set 1

1. In Reverse Polish notation, expression A*B+C*D is written as

Correct : A. AB*CD*+

2. SIMD represents an organization that ______________.

Correct : C. includes many processing units under the supervision of a common control unit

3. Floating point representation is used to store

Correct : C. real integers

4. Suppose that a bus has 16 data lines and requires 4 cycles of 250 nsecs each to transfer data. The bandwidth of this bus would be 2 Megabytes/sec. If the cycle time of the bus was reduced to 125 nsecs and the number of cycles required for transfer stayed the same what would the bandwidth of the bus?

Correct : D. 2 Megabytes/sec

5. Assembly language

Correct : A. uses alphabetic codes in place of binary numbers used in machine language

6. In computers, subtraction is generally carried out by

Correct : D. 2’s complement

7. The amount of time required to read a block of data from a disk into memory is composed of seek time, rotational latency, and transfer time. Rotational latency refers to

Correct : A. the time its takes for the platter to make a full rotation

8. What characteristic of RAM memory makes it not suitable for permanent storage?

Correct : C. it is volatile

9. Computers use addressing mode techniques for _____________________.

Correct : D. All the above

10. The circuit used to store one bit of data is known as

Correct : D. Flip Flop

11. (2FAOC) 16 is equivalent to

Correct : B. (001011111010 0000 1100) 2

12. The average time required to reach a storage location in memory and obtain its contents is called the

Correct : C. access time

13. Which of the following is not a weighted code?

Correct : B. Excess 3-cod

14. The idea of cache memory is based

Correct : A. on the property of locality of reference

15. Which of the following is lowest in memory hierarchy?

Correct : B. Secondary memory

16. The addressing mode used in an instruction of the form ADD X Y, is

Correct : C. index

17. If memory access takes 20 ns with cache and 110 ns with out it, then the ratio ( cache uses a 10 ns memory) is

Correct : B. 90%

18. In a memory-mapped I/O system, which of the following will not be there?

Correct : A. LDA

19. In a vectored interrupt.

Correct : B. the interrupting source supplies the branch information to the processor through an interrupt vector.

20. Von Neumann architecture is

Correct : A. SISD

21. The circuit used to store one bit of data is known as

Correct : C. Flip Flop

22. Cache memory acts between

Correct : A. CPU and RAM

23. Write Through technique is used in which memory for updating the data

Correct : D. Cache memory

24. Generally Dynamic RAM is used as main memory in a computer system as it

Correct : B. has higher speed

25. In signed-magnitude binary division, if the dividend is (11100) 2 and divisor is (10011) 2 then the result is

Correct : B. (10100) 2

26. Virtual memory consists of

Correct : A. Static RAM

27. In a program using subroutine call instruction, it is necessary

Correct : D. Clear the instruction register

28. A Stack-organised Computer uses instruction of

Correct : C. Zero addressing

29. If the main memory is of 8K bytes and the cache memory is of 2K words. It uses associative mapping. Then each word of cache memory shall be

Correct : C. 16 bits

30. A-Flip Flop can be converted into T-Flip Flop by using additional logic circuit

Correct : D. n TQD =⊕

31. Logic X-OR operation of (4ACO) H & (B53F) H results

Correct : C. FFFF

32. When CPU is executing a Program that is part of the Operating System, it is said to be in

Correct : B. System mode

33. An n-bit microprocessor has

Correct : D. n-bit instruction register

34. Cache memory works on the principle of

Correct : C. Locality of reference

35. The main memory in a Personal Computer (PC) is made of

Correct : D. both (A) and (B) .

36. In computers, subtraction is carried out generally by

Correct : B. 2's complement method

37. PSW is saved in stack when there is a

Correct : A. interrupt recognised

38. The multiplicand register & multiplier register of a hardware circuit implementing booth's algorithm have (11101) & (1100). The result shall be

Correct : A. (812) 10

39. The circuit converting binary data in to decimal is

Correct : D. Code converter

40. A three input NOR gate gives logic high output only when

Correct : D. all input are high

41. n bits in operation code imply that there are ___________ possible distinct operators

Correct : B. 2n

42. _________ register keeps tracks of the instructions stored in program stored in memory.

Correct : C. PC (Program Counter)

43. Memory unit accessed by content is called

Correct : D. Associative Memory

44. ‘Aging registers’ are

Correct : A. Counters which indicate how long ago their associated pages have been referenced.

45. The instruction ‘ORG O’ is a

Correct : B. Pseudo instruction.

46. Translation from symbolic program into Binary is done in

Correct : A. Two passes.

47. A floating point number that has a O in the MSB of mantissa is said to have

Correct : B. Underflow

48. The BSA instruction is

Correct : B. Branch and save return address

49. Logic gates with a set of input and outputs is arrangement of

Correct : A. Combinational circuit

50. MIMD stands for

Correct : A. Multiple instruction multiple data

51. A k-bit field can specify any one of

Correct : B. 2k registers

52. The time interval between adjacent bits is called the

Correct : B. Bit-time

53. A group of bits that tell the computer to perform a specific operation is known as

Correct : A. Instruction code

54. The load instruction is mostly used to designate a transfer from memory to a processor register known as

Correct : A. Accumulator

55. The communication between the components in a microcomputer takes place via the address and

Correct : B. Data bus

56. An instruction pipeline can be implemented by means of

Correct : B. FIFO buffer

57. Data input command is just the opposite of a

Correct : C. Data output

58. A microprogram sequencer

Correct : A. generates the address of next micro instruction to be executed.

59. . A binary digit is called a

Correct : A. Bit

60. A flip-flop is a binary cell capable of storing information of

Correct : A. One bit

61. The operation executed on data stored in registers is called

Correct : B. Micro-operation

62. MRI indicates

Correct : B. Memory Reference Instruction.

63. Self-contained sequence of instructions that performs a given computational task is called

Correct : A. Function

64. Microinstructions are stored in control memory groups, with each group specifying a

Correct : A. Routine

65. An interface that provides a method for transferring binary information between internal storage and external devices is called

Correct : A. I/O interface

66. Status bit is also called

Correct : B. Flag bit

67. An address in main memory is called

Correct : A. Physical address

68. If the value V(x) of the target operand is contained in the address field itself, the addressing mode is

Correct : B. direct.

69. can be represented in a signed magnitude format and in a 1’s complement format as

Correct : A. 111011 & 100100

70. The instructions which copy information from one location to another either in the processor’s internal register set or in the external main memory are called

Correct : A. Data transfer instructions.

71. A device/circuit that goes through a predefined sequence of states upon the application of input pulses is called

Correct : D. counter.

72. The performance of cache memory is frequently measured in terms of a quantity called

Correct : C. Latency ratio.

73. The information available in a state table may be represented graphically in a

Correct : B. state diagram.

74. Content of the program counter is added to the address part of the instruction in order to obtain the effective address is called.

Correct : A. relative address mode.

75. An interface that provides I/O transfer of data directly to and form the memory unit and peripheral is termed as

Correct : D. DMA.

76. The 2s compliment form (Use 6 bit word) of the number 1010 is

Correct : B. 110110.

77. A register capable of shifting its binary information either to the right or the left is called a

Correct : C. shift register.

78. What is the content of Stack Pointer (SP)?

Correct : C. Address of the top element of the stack

79. Which of the following interrupt is non maskable

Correct : D. TRAP.

80. Which of the following is a main memory

Correct : C. Cache memory.

81. Which of the following are not a machine instructions

Correct : D. (B) & (C) .

82. In Assembly language programming, minimum number of operands required for an instruction is/are

Correct : A. Zero.

83. The maximum addressing capacity of a micro processor which uses 16 bit database & 32 bit address base is

Correct : B. 4 GB.

84. The memory unit that communicates directly with the CPU is called the

Correct : A. main memory

85. The average time required to reach a storage location in memory and obtain its contents is called

Correct : B. Access time.

86. A successive A/D converter is

Correct : C. a medium speed converter.

87. When necessary, the results are transferred from the CPU to main memory by

Correct : C. shift registers.

88. A combinational logic circuit which sends data coming from a single source to two or more separate destinations is

Correct : D. Demultiplexer.

89. In which addressing mode the operand is given explicitly in the instruction

Correct : B. Immediate .

90. A stack organized computer has

Correct : D. Zero-address Instruction.

91. A Program Counter contains a number 825 and address part of the instruction contains the number 24. The effective address in the relative address mode, when an instruction is read from the memory is

Correct : B. 850.

92. A page fault

Correct : C. Occurs when a program accesses a page not currently in main memory.

93. The load instruction is mostly used to designate a transfer from memory to a processor register known as____.

Correct : A. Accumulator

94. A group of bits that tell the computer to perform a specific operation is known as____.

Correct : A. Instruction code

95. The time interval between adjacent bits is called the_____.

Correct : B. Bit-time

96. A k-bit field can specify any one of_____.

Correct : B. 2k registers

97. MIMD stands for _____.

Correct : A. Multiple instruction multiple data

98. Logic gates with a set of input and outputs is arrangement of______.

Correct : A. Computational circuit

99. The average time required to reach a storage location in memory and obtain its contents is called_____.

Correct : B. Access time.

100. The BSA instruction is______.

Correct : B. Branch and save return address