Quiznetik

Fundamentals of Computers | Set 1

1. The term ‘Computer’ is derived from..........

Correct : A. latin

2. Who is the inventor of “Difference Engine”?

Correct : B. charles babbage

3. Who is the father of Computer?

Correct : B. charles babbage

4. Who is the father of Computer science?

Correct : A. allen turing

5. Who is the father of personal computer?

Correct : A. edward robert

6. A CPU contains

Correct : C. a control unit and an arithmetic logic unit

7. Which of the following controls the process of interaction between the user and the operating system?

Correct : A. user interface

8. The first computers were programmed using

Correct : B. machine language

9. ..........is a combination of hardware and software that facilitates the sharing of information between computing devices.

Correct : A. network

10. Coded entries which are used to gain access to a computer system are called

Correct : B. passwords

11. Which of the following statements is true ?

Correct : A. minicomputer works faster than microcomputer

12. You organize files by storing them in

Correct : B. folders

13. What type of resource is most likely to be a shared common resource in a computer Network?

Correct : A. printers

14. Which device is required for the Internet connection?

Correct : B. modem

15. What is a light pen?

Correct : B. optical input device

16. UNIVAC is

Correct : A. universal automatic computer

17. CD-ROM stands for

Correct : D. compact disk read only memory

18. ALU is

Correct : A. arithmetic logic unit

19. VGA is

Correct : A. video graphics array

20. IBM 1401 is

Correct : B. second generation computer

21. MSI stands for

Correct : A. medium scale integrated circuits

22. The capacity of 3.5 inch floppy disk is

Correct : D. 1.44 mb

23. WAN stands for

Correct : B. wide area network

24. MICR stands for

Correct : A. magnetic ink character reader

25. EBCDIC stands for

Correct : A. extended binary coded decimal interchange code

26. Which of the following is a part of the Central Processing Unit?

Correct : D. arithmetic & logic unit

27. CAD stands for

Correct : A. computer aided design

28. Junk e-mail is also called

Correct : A. spam

29. Hackers

Correct : B. break into other people's computers

30. What type of computers are client computers (most of the time) in a client-server system?

Correct : C. microcomputer

31. A computer cannot 'boot' if it does not have the

Correct : C. operating system

32. The amount of vertical space between lines of text in a document is called

Correct : B. line spacing

33. Example of non-numeric data is

Correct : A. employee address

34. What is embedded system?

Correct : D. the computer and software system that control the machine

35. First page of Website is termed as-

Correct : A. homepage

36. . ..................... Is the appearance of typed characters?

Correct : B. format

37. When a file is saved for the first time

Correct : B. it must be given a name to identify it

38. Office LANS, which are scattered geographically on large scale, can be connected by the use of corporate

Correct : D. wan

39. Where are data and programme stored when the processor uses them?

Correct : A. main memory

40. . ............... represents raw facts, where-as................. is data made meaningful.

Correct : B. data, information

41. What characteristic of read-only memory (ROM) makes it useful?

Correct : B. data in rom is non-volatile, that is, it remains there even without electrical power.

42. What do you call the programs that are used to find out possible faults and their causes?

Correct : C. diagnostic software

43. Which programming languages are classified as low level languages?

Correct : D. assembly languages

44. Which of the following is not anti- viruses’ software?

Correct : C. oracle

45. What does DMA stand for?

Correct : B. direct memory access

46. Which of the following is a storage device?

Correct : D. all of the above

47. When did John Napier develop logarithm?

Correct : B. 1614

48. A normal CD- ROM usually can store up to _________ _data?

Correct : C. 680 mb

49. MIS is designed to provide information needed for effective decision making by?

Correct : D. managers

50. What is a light pen?

Correct : B. optical input device

51. BCD is

Correct : A. binary coded decimal

52. ASCII stands for

Correct : C. american standard code for information interchange

53. Which of the following is first generation of computer?

Correct : A. edsac

54. Chief component of first generation computer was

Correct : B. vacuum tubes and valves

55. FORTRAN is

Correct : C. formula translation

56. EEPROM stands for

Correct : C. electronic erasable programmable read only memory

57. Second Generation computers were developed during

Correct : B. 1956 to 1965

58. The computer size was very large in

Correct : A. first generation

59. Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers

Correct : D. fourth generation

60. Which of the following devices can be sued to directly image printed text?

Correct : A. ocr

61. The output quality of a printer is measured by

Correct : B. dot per sq. inch

62. In analogue computer

Correct : B. input is never converted to digital form

63. In latest generation computers, the instructions are executed

Correct : C. both sequentially and parallel

64. Who designed the first electronics computer – ENIAC?

Correct : C. j. presper eckert and john w mauchly

65. Who invented the high level language “C”?

Correct : A. dennis m. ritchie

66. Personnel who design, program, operate and maintain computer equipment refers to

Correct : C. peopleware

67. When did arch rivals IBM and Apple Computers Inc. decide to join hands?

Correct : D. 1991

68. Human beings are referred to as Homosapinens, which device is called Sillico Sapiens?

Correct : D. computer

69. An error in software or hardware is called a bug. What is the alternative computer jargon for it?

Correct : D. glitch

70. Modern Computer are very reliable but they are not

Correct : C. infallible

71. What is the name of the display feature that highlights are of the screen which requires operator attention?

Correct : B. reverse video

72. Personal computers use a number of chips mounted on a main circuit board. What is the common name for such boards?

Correct : B. motherboard

73. In most IBM PCs, the CPU, the device drives, memory expansion slots and active components are mounted on a single board. What is the name of this board?

Correct : A. motherboard

74. What is meant by a dedicated computer?

Correct : B. which is assigned one and only one task

75. The system unit of a personal computer typically contains all of the following except:

Correct : D. modem

76. A computer program that converts an entire program into machine language is called a/an

Correct : C. compiler

77. A computer program that translates one program instructions at a time into machine language is called a/an

Correct : A. interpreter

78. A small or intelligent device is so called because it contains within it a

Correct : D. sensor

79. A fault in a computer program which prevents it from working correctly is known as

Correct : B. bug

80. A self replicating program, similar to a virus which was taken from a 1970s science fiction novel by John Bruner entitled the Shockwave Rider is

Correct : D. worm

81. A state. is a bi-stable electronic circuit that has

Correct : B. flip-flop

82. Unwanted repetitious messages, such as unsolicited bulk e-mail is known as

Correct : A. spam

83. DOS stands for

Correct : A. disk operating system

84. Who is the chief of Microsoft

Correct : B. bill gates

85. Which of the following are input devices?

Correct : D. any of these

86. Examples of output devices are

Correct : D. all of these

87. Which of the following is also known as brain of computer

Correct : B. central processing unit

88. IBM stands for

Correct : C. international business machines

89. ............ translates and executes program at run time line by line

Correct : B. interpreter

90. is an OOP principle

Correct : C. inheritance

91. COBOL is widely used in application s

Correct : A. commercial

92. RAM stands for

Correct : D. random access memory

93. 1 Byte =?

Correct : A. 8 bits

94. SMPS stands for

Correct : A. switched mode power supply

95. The device used to carry digital data on analogue lines is called as

Correct : A. modem

96. VDU is also called

Correct : C. both 1 & 2

97. BIOS stands for

Correct : A. basic input output system

98. Father of “C‘ programming language

Correct : A. dennis ritchie

99. The instructions that tell a computer how to carry out the processing tasks are referred to as computer.........

Correct : A. programs

100. An area of a computer that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed is..........

Correct : B. memory