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Business Research Methods (BRM) | Set 3

1. atfter processing the data, the next step is its ………..

Correct : C. analysis

2. The entire domain of statistics is divided in to descriptive statistics and ……….statistics.

Correct : C. inferential

3. ……… statistics is used to describe the basic features of the data in a study.

Correct : A. Descriptive

4. ………. Is a measure of central tendency?

Correct : A. Mean

5. If the measure of correlation is zero it indicates ……….. Correlation

Correct : A. No

6. The method helps to predict the unknown values of one variable from the known values of another variable are called ………analysis.

Correct : B. regression

7. …………….is the best way of reflecting the central tendency of a set of scores where the scores themselves are measured on a nominal scale.

Correct : A. Mode

8. ……….is defined as the square- root of the average of the squared deviation from the mean.

Correct : B. standard deviation

9. If we estimate a parameter with the help of a single value, it is known as …………….estimate.

Correct : A. Point

10. ……..is a specific statement of prediction.

Correct : D. hypothesis

11. In testing of hypothesis, if the null hypothesis is rejected ………. Hypothesis is accepted

Correct : A. Alternative

12. Population measurements are called …………

Correct : A. Parameters

13. Rejecting a true null hypothesis is committing a…………..

Correct : A. type- I error

14. Where the sample size is less than 30 ….is used.

Correct : C. T- test

15. Reporting means ……….through reports

Correct : C. communicating

16. …………report is reporting verbally in person.

Correct : D. oral

17. Popular report is a report prepared for ………

Correct : D. laymen

18. ………… is a list of sources used by the researcher to get information for research report.

Correct : B. bibliography

19. a……… index includes a detailed reference to all important matters discussed in the report

Correct : C. subject

20. A list of special terms and phrases used is given in the form of a ……..

Correct : A. Glossary

21. A treatise on a single subject is called a ………….

Correct : A. Monograph

22. ……… is a report prepared for a layman.

Correct : D. specific

23. Exploratory research is …………study of an unfamiliar problem.

Correct : B. preliminary

24. Which of the following are single- variable designs?

Correct : D. all of these

25. ……………..are characterized by an absence of randomization.

Correct : A. Pre-experimental designs

26. In……………….., the researchers randomly assigns test units to experimental groups.

Correct : B. true-experimental designs

27. ………..designs are using constructions that already exist in the real world.

Correct : C. Quasi-experimental designs

28. Which of the following is not an individual document?

Correct : D. newspaper

29. Which of the following are public documents?

Correct : D. all of these

30. The purpose of …………is twofold: to organize (stingily) and to communicate (clearly)

Correct : B. theory

31. When the hypothesis is verified and found to be true it becomes a……

Correct : B. theory

32. The theory when works satisfactorily and is generally accepted, it becomes……….

Correct : C. Law

33. When law becomes familiar it becomes a…………..

Correct : C. fact

34. When a hypothesis relates to the cause and effect relationship of a phenomenon it is called……….

Correct : B. descriptive

35. When a phenomenon cannot be fully understood because of technical difficulties, the hypothesis made about is called……..

Correct : A. Tentative

36. ………….hypothesis explains the happenings of a phenomenon.

Correct : C. explanatory

37. ………… describes how an agent works to produce a particular effect or event.

Correct : D. hypothesis concerning law

38. The smallest and the largest possible measurements in each class are known as class………….

Correct : C. limits

39. The value exactly at the middle of a class interval is called……….

Correct : D. both (a) & (b)

40. The number of observations falling within a particular class interval is called its class…………

Correct : A. Frequency

41. ………… includes letters, questionnaires, tests or other tools used in collecting the data.

Correct : A. Appendix

42. A ……….is an alphabetical listing of unfamiliar terms with their meaning used in the thesis.

Correct : B. glossary

43. ……….is a comprehensive listing of the works relevant to the study of the researcher.

Correct : D. bibliography

44. …………is a list of references cited in the text.

Correct : C. literature cited

45. When there is long time gap between data collected and presentation of report, the study may lose its significance. In such cases………… report is presented.

Correct : D. interim

46. Process of obtaining a numerical description of the extent to which a person or object possesses some characteristics

Correct : A. Measurement

47. Measurement that involves monitoring a respondent’s involuntary responses to marketing stimuli via the use of electrodes and other equipment is called

Correct : B. Physiological measures

48. Validity that reflect whether a scale performs as expected in relation to other variables selected as meaningful criteriacriteria

Correct : A. Criterian-related Validity

49. Scale that indicates the relative position of two or more objects or some characteristics is called

Correct : B. Ordinal Scale

50. Method that involves the selection of items by a panel of judges on the basis of their relevance, the potential for ambiguity, and the level of the attitude they represent

Correct : D. Consensus Scaling

51. Even numbered non-verbal rating scale using single adjectives instead of bipolar opposites is called

Correct : C. Stapel Scale

52. Instrument’s ability to accurately measure variability in stimuli or response is known as

Correct : A. Sensitivity

53. 7-point rating scale with end-points associated with bipolar labels that have semantic meaning is

Correct : A. Semantic differential scale

54. Scale in which the respondent directly compares two or more objects and makes choices among them is

Correct : A. Ranking Scale

55. Scales where respondent is asked to rate an item in comparison with another item or a group of items each other based on a common criterion is

Correct : B. Forced Ranking

56. Original source from which researcher directly collects the data that has not been previously collected

Correct : A. Primary data

57. Technique in which the respondents and/or the clients communicate and/or observe by use of the internet

Correct : D. Online Focus Group

58. Issue to be considered for the secondary data include which of the following

Correct : D. All of the above

59. Method that involves recording the behavioural pattern of people, objects and events in a systematic manner to obtain information about the phenomenon of interest

Correct : A. Observation

60. Technique that allow several members of a hiring company to interview a job candidate at the same time is

Correct : A. Panel Interview

61. Qualitative methods are probably the oldest of all the scientific techniques, the method of qualitative research is:

Correct : C. Depth Interview

62. In validity of measurement scales, validity can be measured through several methods like

Correct : D. All of the above

63. The test of reliability is an important test of sound measurement. The methods to evaluate reliability of scales are:

Correct : C. Split-Halves Method

64. The most common scales used in research are

Correct : D. All of the above

65. In scale construction technique, scale can be developed by

Correct : B. Cumulative Scale

66. The criteria for good scale is developed by

Correct : D. All of the above

67. The main problem in questionnaire is

Correct : C. Shows an inability of respondent to provide information

68. Electronic interview can be conducted by:

Correct : A. Telephonic

69. Define the correct sequence in the stage of sampling:

Correct : B. i) Population definition ii) Sampling frame development iii) Sampling unit specification iv) Sampling method selection v) Sample size determination

70. What are the two types of sampling methods?

Correct : A. Random or probability sampling and non-probability sampling

71. It is a special non-probability method used when the desired sample characteristic is rare, which sampling

Correct : B. Snowball sampling

72. The university book shop selects 200 of its more than 8000 customers to participate in a study on service quality in the shop. The book Shop has established a ________ for use in its research.

Correct : D. Sample

73. A good sampling frame must be

Correct : D. All of the above

74. How many different sample of size 3 can be taken from the population comprising 5 elements?

Correct : D. 10

75. When sample size increases, which of the followings correct?

Correct : C. The standard error declines

76. In case the population has a normal distribution, then the sampling distribution of the mean

Correct : C. Both a and b

77. In which of the following sample designs, maps rather than lists or registers are used as the sampling frame?

Correct : C. Area Sample

78. Suppose that a population with N = 200 has µ = 30. What is the mean of the sampling distribution of the mean for sample of size 40?

Correct : D. 30

79. A sample study is a study of

Correct : B. Only representative items

80. Among the following methods which is not a probability sampling method?

Correct : D. Quota sampling

81. Among the following methods which is not the non-probability sampling method?

Correct : B. Quota sampling

82. Which of the following is the example of random sampling techniques?

Correct : B. Generating a list of numbers by picking numbers out of a hat and matching these numbers to names in the telephone book

83. Pat Robertson is running for parliament in the General Election. She needs to know the intended choices of the voters and will undertake a survey. All the voters on the Electoral Register in her constituency would be the study’s

Correct : C. Population

84. What are the types of Random or probability sampling?

Correct : B. Stratified sampling and Area sampling

85. Greg Beck of Quality Market Research tells placement student John to go out and select for personal interview ten men and ten women. Greg is using __________ sampling for this phase of the research.

Correct : C. Quota

86. When there is a significant difference between the statistic and parametric values, it means that

Correct : C. The difference is real

87. The process of selecting a number of participants for a study in such a way that they represent the larger group from which they were selected is known as

Correct : B. Sampling

88. If the standard error of the population is reduced by 50 per cent, the sample size becomes

Correct : C. Increase 4 times

89. Which type of sampling Mr. Weber use to draw a sample that is not biased?

Correct : C. Random

90. Which of the following is not likely to be used to stratify a sample for a study investigating the use of a computerised algebra program?

Correct : D. Number of siblings in the home

91. Which of the following is not a random sampling technique?

Correct : A. Purposive sampling

92. Which analysis is related with descriptive analysis?

Correct : D. All of the above

93. Involves the orderly and systematic representation of numerical data in a form designed to elucidate the problem under consideration

Correct : D. Tabulation

94. Which frequency expresses the number of items in an interval as a proportion or fraction of the total number of items in the data set?

Correct : A. Relative frequency

95. Which steps involves in processing operations of data after collection of data?

Correct : C. Editing

96. Which is type of frequency distribution?

Correct : D. All of the above

97. One where measurements are only approximations and are expressed in class intervals ie within certain limits is

Correct : A. Continuous Frequency Distribution

98. In which Graphical Representation, way of preparing a two-dimensional diagram is in the form of circles?

Correct : A. Pie Chart

99. In which analysis, when there is a single measurement of each of the n sample objects or where there are several measurements of each of the n observations but each variable is analysed in isolation?

Correct : A. Univariate Analysi

100. If a group of N observations is arranged in ascending or descending order of magnitude, then the middle value is called

Correct : B. Median